background image

Should the 

fluidised

 bath be stored for long periods of time under damp or humid conditions, moisture 

maybe absorbed by the alumina which is hydroscopic. To avoid violent 

fluidisation

 which occurs when 

damp alumina is heated above 100°C, operate the bath for a period of approximately 8 hours at 90°C 
prior to operation at elevated temperatures.

NEVER  ADD  COLD  OR  DAMP  ALUMINA  TO  A  HOT  BATH  AS  THIS  WILL  ALSO  CAUSE  VIOLENT 
FLUIDISATION WHICH CAN BE DANGEROUS. Allow the bath to cool then add the fresh alumina. If this 
fresh alumina is a large proportion of the charge then dry the whole charge as above.

Set the air pressure regulator, which is situated within the pneumatic section of the control console to 
204kPa (30 psi).

The following table shows the recommended 

fluidising

 air 

flow

 rates which should be used to achieve 

the correct level of 

fluidisation.

100°C to 200°C 

220 l/min

200°C to 400°C 

180 l/min

400°C to 600°C 

150 l/min

The 

figu

res quoted are approximate and may need to be varied depending upon the working load, eg 

the  bath  may  have  to  be 

‘overfluidised’

  to  avoid  the  creation  of  dead  spots  above  the  immersed 

object.

To safeguard the 

fluidised

 bath from damage two safety features are included in the control console: an 

overtemperature cut-out (set at 630°C) which guards against controller failure, and an air pressure switch 
which inhibits operation if the compressed air supply to the 

fluidised

 bath fails. Both of these devices 

isolated  the  electrical  supply  to  the  heater  elements  and  illuminate  the  cut-out  indicator  in  a  fault 
condition.

If the 

fluidised

 bath is to be used to process items that may emit toxic or 

inflammable

 fumes, it is essential 

that an adequate fume extraction system be installed. Details of fume cleaning equipment are contained 
in the following section of this manual.

The extraction system must be adjusted during initial operation for optimum extraction in line with the 
following instructions:

a) Heat the 

fluidised

 bath to the operating temperature as recommended later in this manual, ensuring

that the fluidising air

 

flow

 rate is adjusted in accordance with the above table. Remember that the lid

must be 

fitted.

b)  Switch on the fume extraction system.

c)  Immerse a typical component that is to be treated into the 

fluidised

 bath; do not exceed the started

loading capacity, see Technical 

Specification

 for details.

d)   Adjust the overall fume extraction rate by adjusting the setting of the damper valves built into the

fume extraction system so that adequate fume removal occurs over the surface of the 

fluidised

 bath.

The velocity of the extraction system should be just suf

ficient

 to entrain the maximum quantity of

fumes produced above the bath. If a high extraction velocity is used, an excessive amount of 

fluidising

medium will be entrained by the extraction system.

12

Содержание Techne IFB-201

Страница 1: ...Instruction Manual Version 9 Industrial Fluidised Bath System IFB 201 ...

Страница 2: ... prevent any water entering the unit Regular internal and external inspection of extraction ducting is recommend to detect any damage and 3 ensure the internals are clean Any build up of particles or debris discovered in the extraction ducting requires the ducting to be cleaned or replaced In fluidised baths used for polymer burn off please regularly inspect fluidising medium remove any foreign 4 ...

Страница 3: ...INSTALLATIOn Fume ignition Fume cleaning OperatIOn Operating procedures for plastic residue MaIntenanCe Maintenance procedures for PVC etc Fault FInDIng Spare parts Accessories Diagrams 5 7 21 2 21 250 7 27 4 7 7 8 10 15 17 19 20 22 23 23 11 13 14 24 3 ...

Страница 4: ... ensure you use suitable lifting equipment OPERATOR SAFETY All users of Techne equipment must have available the relevant literature needed to ensure their safety It is important that only suitably trained personnel operate this equipment in accordance with the instructions contained in this manual and with general safety standards and procedures If the equipment is used in a manner not specified ...

Страница 5: ... following conditions For indoor use only Use in a well ventilated are Ambient temperature range 5 C to 35 C 41 F to 95 F Altitude to 2000m 6500ft Relative humidity not exceeding 75 decreasing to 30 and free from condensation Mains supply fluctuations not exceeding 10 of nominal Overvoltage category II IEC60364 4 443 Pollution degree 2 IEC664 AFTER USE When you have finished heating samples rememb...

Страница 6: ...lug and lead Repeated operation of the cutout indicates a serious fault you may need to return the unit to your supplier for repair 3 Fuses Your unit is protected by one or two fuses These should only be changed by suitably qualified personnel If the fuses blow persistently a serious fault is indicated and you may need to return the unit to your supplier for repair guarantee The unit is guaranteed...

Страница 7: ...aIntenanCe Regularly inspect and maintain air filter to eliminate oil vapour in air supply aluMIna Should the fluidised bath be stirred for a long period of time under damp or humid conditions moisture may be absorbed by the alumina which is hydroscopic To avoid violent fluidisation which occurs when damp alumina is heated above 100 C operate the bath for a period of approximately 8 hours at 90 C ...

Страница 8: ... silicon carbide bed The unique characteristics of gas fluidised particles is the relatively high rate of heat transfer which yields highly isothermal conditions as well as excellent heat transfer to solid surfaces This characteristic is due to the turbulent motion and rapid circulation rate of the solid particles in conjunction with the extremely high solid gas interface area Therefore despite th...

Страница 9: ...e A non standard version of this industrial fluidised bath is available for applications where continued treatment of components contaminated by PVC and other halogenated polymers is envisaged This version is manufactured from materials that resist the effects of corrosion which are experienced when processing the above polymers The compressed air supply to the fluidised bath must be clean dry and...

Страница 10: ...ter type Control system Electrical safety protection Fluidised medium External dimensions height width depth 395mm from porous plate to top of media when fully loaded and fluidised 12 litre 36 666mm2 180 minutes 350 minutes 204 1030kPa 30 150psi 220 l min 150 l min 9kW 4 semi embedded heating elements 3 term PID temperature controller with thermocouple sensor and solid state relay Control circuit ...

Страница 11: ... state relay to earth is at least 2 5M ohm before connecting the electrical circuit to the electrical supply See attached circuit diagram for connection details and the unit rating plate for details of the electrical supply required The compressed air supply to the fluidised bath must be clean dry and free from oil If a manual control option is fitted close the air flow adjusting valve which is situa...

Страница 12: ...ailure and an air pressure switch which inhibits operation if the compressed air supply to the fluidised bath fails Both of these devices isolated the electrical supply to the heater elements and illuminate the cut out indicator in a fault condition If the fluidised bath is to be used to process items that may emit toxic or inflammable fumes it is essential that an adequate fume extraction system be ...

Страница 13: ...sed object For details of how to adjust the fluidising air flow rate when using the automatic air control system see Item c of the Fault Finding Section of this manual Fume Ignition Spontaneous ignition may occur above the surface of the fluidised bath or within the exhaust ductwork if the concentration exceeds the lower explosive limit The fume concentration is dependent upon the rate of fume produc...

Страница 14: ...eaned are contaminated by polymers which contain inorganic pigments or fillers such as titanium oxide of a particle size less than 0 005mm diameter which will not be retained by the cyclone it is recommended that a filtration system be fitted after the cyclone In applications where the materials being treated produce acidic vapours during thermal decomposition it is recommended that a fume scrubbe...

Страница 15: ...e reset switch to initiate the system and extinguish the cut out indicator The following parameters have been factory set into the 2208L controller Al list Hy 1 Pid List Pb 20 ti 360 td 60 lcb Auto Hcb Auto OP List OpLo 0 OpHi 100 0 CycH 1 0 OntH 0 1 Accs List Full level Enter 5744 password Goto OPer select Full Enter SP List SSEL SP1 SP1 0 SP2 25 SP1L 0 SP1H 630 SP2L 0 SP2H 630 SP1r Off Dwell Off...

Страница 16: ...he heat up period and to increase the efficiency of the fume extraction system As the temperature of the fluidised bath approaches the set point the heater indicator situated in the temperature controller fascia will cycle on and off until the actual temperature reaches the set point temperature It may be desirable depending on the process being carried out in the fluidised bath to check the actua...

Страница 17: ...y or remains loosely bound to the object being cleaned Any carbon or incombustible filler that remains on the processed item can be removed by a secondary cleaning operation either by brushing or some form of water wash It is important to ensure that the items being processed do not exceed the maximum loading capacity see Technical Specification and that they are loaded into the fluidised bath in ...

Страница 18: ... preheat the bath to well above the operating temperature so that the polymer temperature rapidly moves through the melting phase to the burning condition Excessive operating temperatures should be avoided as they increase the fume concentration above the bath and may result in the formation of condensed fumes within the extraction system Material Burn off temperature C Nylon 450 Paint 475 575 Pol...

Страница 19: ... the production of hydrochloric acid in the bed when PVC is being processed B13 Regulator Filters On automatic drain models no adjustments are necessary Clean filter element and automatic drain protective screen regularly If required automatic drain models can be manually tripped by pushing a blunt ended rod up through the bottom of the mechanism to completely purge the bowl To remove the filter e...

Страница 20: ... cleaned in it especially if these are of uncoated steel The purpose of most of the recommended maintenance procedure is aimed at keeping the bed medium clean and free flowing and free of gums acids agglomerates partly decomposed plastic char and larger particles These cleaning processes have the additional benefit of ensuring good fluidisation and this in turn reduces burn off time reduces uneven...

Страница 21: ...h sieve drained dried and returned to the bath where drying is completed by fluidisation and heating at 150 C until the medium fluidises in the normal manner The washing procedure removes acidic residues and accumulated soluble salts and residues Symptoms of neglect should be dealt with immediately These include pitting of metallic surfaces formation of lumps of agglomerated medium accumulation of...

Страница 22: ...t the heater elements remove the inner container from the outer wrapper The heater elements are of the semi embedded type c If the fluidisation within the bath deteriorates check the compressed air supply and the air filter assembly Replace the air filter elements if necessary Where a flowmeter is fitted check the air flow rates correspond with the recommended values Ensure that the air pressure r...

Страница 23: ...ACCESSORIES AND SPARE PARTS 23 ...

Страница 24: ...Gate valve Flowmeter Pressure switch Fluidised bath Gate valve Pressure switch Fluidised bath Air filter regulator Gate valve Pressure switch Fluidised bath Fig 2 Manual Control with Flowmeter Fig 3 Manual Control aIrWOrKS 24 ...

Страница 25: ...Air filter regulator Gate valve Flowmeter Pressure switch Fluidised bath Manual control Manual control with flowmeter 25 ...

Страница 26: ...26 26 ...

Страница 27: ...n Road Stone Staffordshire ST15 0SA United Kingdom File Number P225 Authorised Cole Parmer Representative Beacon Road Stone Staffordshire ST15 0SA United Kingdom Object of Declaration Industrial Fluidised Baths reference the attached list of catalogue numbers The object of the declaration described above is in conformity with the relevant Union Harmonisation Legislation Additional Information Plac...

Страница 28: ...Cole Parmer Ltd UK Beacon Road Stone Staffordshire ST15 0SA United Kingdom Tel 44 0 1785 812121 Email cpinfo coleparmer com Web www techne com ...

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