Chapter 1 An Overview of the Cisco Unified IP Phone
What Networking Protocols Are Used?
1-6
Cisco Unified SIP Phone 3911 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager
OL-14029-01
Related Topics
•
Understanding How the Cisco Unified IP Phone Interacts with Cisco Unified
Communications Manager, page 2-2
•
Understanding the Phone Startup Process, page 2-7
•
Configuration Menus on the Cisco Unified IP Phone, page 4-3
Session Initiation
Protocol (SIP)
SIP is the Internet Engineering task
Force (IETF) standard for
multimedia conferencing over IP. SIP
is an ASCII-based, application-layer
control protocol (defined in RFC
3261) that can be used to establish,
maintain, and terminate calls
between two or more endpoints.
Like other VoIP protocols, SIP is
designed to address the functions of
signaling and session management
within a packet telephony network.
Signaling
allows call information to
be carried across network
boundaries.
Session management
provides the ability to control the
attributes of an end-to-end call.
Transmission Control
Protocol (TCP)
TCP is a connection-oriented
transport protocol.
Trivial File Transfer
Protocol (TFTP)
TFTP allows you to transfer files
over the network.
On the Cisco Unified IP Phone,
TFTP enables you to obtain a
configuration file specific to the
phone type.
TFTP requires a TFTP server in your
network, which can be automatically
identified from the DHCP server. If
you want a phone to use a TFTP
server other than the one specified by
the DHCP server, you must manually
assign the IP address of the TFTP
server using the Network
Configuration menu on the phone.
User Datagram Protocol
(UDP)
UDP is a connectionless messaging
protocol for delivery of data packets.
Cisco Unified IP Phones transmit
and receive RTP streams, which
utilize UDP.
Table 1-1
Supported Networking Protocols on the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)
Networking Protocol
Purpose
Usage Notes
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