background image

 

 

 

 

 

 

56

 

LONGITUDE 

  LATITUDE 

 

 

degrees 

min 

degrees 

min 

Walla Walla 

118 

16.8 

46 

Wenatchee 

120 1.2 

47 

24 

Whidbey Is 

122 

39 

48 

21 

Yakima 120 

31.8 

46 

34.2 

WEST VIRGINIA 

 

 

 

 

Beckley 81 

7.2 

37 

46.8 

Bluefield 81 

13.2 

37 

18 

Charleston 81 3.6 

38 

22.2 

Clarksburg 80 

13.8 

39 

16.8 

Elkins 79 

51 

38 

52.8 

Huntington 82 33 

38 

22.2 

Lewisburg 80 

2.4 

37 

52.2 

Martinsburg 77 58.8 

39 

24 

Morgantown 79 55.2 

39 

39 

Parkersburg 81 25.8 

39 

21 

Wheeling 80 

39 

40 

10.8 

Wh Sulphur 

80 

1.2 

37 

27.6 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LONGITUDE

LATITUDE 

 

degrees 

min 

degrees 

min 

WISCONSIN   

 

 

 

Appleton 88 

31.2

44 

15 

Eau Claire 

91 

28.8

44 

52.2 

Green Bay 

88 

7.8

44 

28.8 

Janesville 89 

1.8

42 

37.2 

La Crosse 

91 

15

43 

52.2 

Lone Rock 

90 

10.8

43 

12 

Madison 89 

19.8

43 

7.8 

Manitowac 87 

40.2

44 

7.8 

Milwaukee 87 5.4

42 

57 

Mosinee 89 

40.2

44 

46.8 

Neenah 88 

31.8

44 

13.2 

Oshkosh 88 

34.2

44 

Rhinelander 89  27

45 

37.8 

Rice Lake 

91 

43.2

45 

28.8 

Volk Fld 

90 

16.2

43 

55.8 

Wausau 89 

37.2

44 

55.2 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LONGITUDE 

LATITUDE 

 

 

degrees 

min 

degrees 

min 

WYOMING 

 

 

 

 

Big Piney 

110 

0.6

42 

34.2 

Casper 106 

28.2

42 

55.2 

Cheyenne 104 

49.2

41 

Cody 109 

1.2

44 

31.2 

Douglas 105 

22.8

42 

45 

Evanston 111 0

41 

19.8 

Gillette 105 

31.8

44 

21 

Jackson 110 

43.8

43 

36 

Lander 108 

43.8

42 

49.2 

Laramie 105 

40.8

41 

19.2 

Moorcroft 104 

48.6

44 

21 

Rawlins 107 

1.2

41 

48 

Riverton 108 

27

43 

Rock Springs 

109 

4.2

41 

36 

Sheridan 106 

58.2

44 

46.2 

Worland 107 

58.2

43 

58.2 

Yellowstone 110 25.2

44 

33 

 

C

C

A

A

N

N

A

A

D

D

A

A

 

 

 

 

 

CITY 

PROVINCE 

LONGITUDE 

LATITUDE 

CITY 

COUNTRY 

LONGITUDE 

LATITUDE 

Calgary Alberta 

 

114 

7 51 

14 

Churchill Newfoundland 

94 

0  58 

45 

Coppermine Northwest 

Terr. 115 21 

67 

49 

Edmonton 

Alberta                 

113 

25 

53 

34 

Frederickton 

New Brunswick           66 

40 

45 

57 

Ft Mcpherson 

Northwest Terr 

134 

50 

67 

29 

Goose Bay 

Newfoundland            60 

20 

53 

15 

Halifax 

Nova Scotia                63 

34 

44 

39 

Hazelton BC 

127 

38 55 

15 

Kenora 

Ontario                     94 

29 

49 

47 

Labrador City 

Labrador 

66 

52 

52 

56 

Montreal Quebec 

73 

39 45 

32 

Mt. Logan 

Yukon             

140 

24 

60 

34 

Nakina Yukon 

132 

48 

59 

12 

Ottawa 

Ontario       

75 

45 

45 

18 

Peace River 

Alberta 

117 

18 

56 

15 

Pr. Edward Isl 

Nova Scotia     

63 

46 

14 

Quebec Quebec 

71 

15 

46 

50 

Regina 

Saskatchewan            104 

38 

50 

30 

Saskatoon Saskatchewan 101 

32  52 

10 

St. Johns 

Newfoundland            52 

43 

47 

34 

Toronto Ontario 

79 

23 

43 

39 

Vancouver BC 

123 

49 

16 

Victoria 

BC          

123 

20 

48 

26 

Whitehorse Yukon 

135 3 

60 

43 

Winnipeg Manitoba 

97 

9  49 

53 

I

I

N

N

T

T

E

E

R

R

N

N

A

A

T

T

I

I

O

O

N

N

A

A

L

L

 

Aberdeen 

Scotland 

9 w  

57 

9 n 

Adelaide 

Australia 

138 

36 e  

34 

55 s 

Amsterdam  

Holland 

53 e  

52 

22 n 

Ankara 

Turkey 

32 

55 e  

39 

55 n 

Asunción 

Paraguay 

57 

40 w  

25 

15 s 

Athens  

Greece 

23 

43 e  

37 

58 n 

Auckland 

New Zealand 

174 

45 e  

36 

52 s 

Bangkok 

Thailand 

100 

30 e  

13 

45 n 

Barcelona  

Spain 

9 e  

41 

23 n 

Belém 

Brazil 

48 

29 w  

28 s 

Belfast 

Northern Ireland 

56 w  

54 

37 n 

Belgrade 

Yugoslavia 

20 

32 e  

44 

52 n 

Berlin  

Germany 

13 

25 e  

52 

30 n 

Birmingham 

England 

55 w  

52 

25 n 

Bombay  

India 

72 

48 e  

19 

0 n 

Bordeaux 

France 

31 w  

44 

50 n 

Bremen 

Germany 

49 e  

53 

5 n 

Brisbane 

Australia 

153 

8 e  

27 

29 s 

Bristol 

England 

35 w  

51 

28 n 

Brussels  

Belgium 

22 e  

50 

52 n 

Bucharest  

Romania 

26 

7 e  

44 

25 n 

Budapest  

Hungary 

19 

5 e  

47 

30 n 

Buenos Aires  

Argentina 

58 

22 w  

34 

35 s 

Cairo  

Egypt 

31 

21 e  

30 

2 n 

Canton 

China 

113 

15 e  

23 

7 n 

Cape Town 

South Africa 

18 

22 e  

33 

55 s 

Caracas 

Venezuela 

67 

2 w  

10 

28 n 

Chihuahua 

Mexico 

106 

5 w  

28 

37 n 

Chongqing 

China 

106 

34 e  

29 

46 n 

Copenhagen  

Denmark 

12 

34 e  

55 

40 n 

Córdoba 

Argentina 

64 

10 w  

31 

28 s 

Darwin 

Australia 

130 

51 e  

12 

28 s 

Dublin  

Ireland 

15 w  

53 

20 n 

Durban 

South Africa 

30 

53 e  

29 

53 s 

Edinburgh 

Scotland 

10 w  

55 

55 n 

Frankfurt  

Germany 

41 e  

50 

7 n 

Georgetown 

Guyana 

58 

15 w  

45 n 

Glasgow 

Scotland 

15 w  

55

50 n 

Guatemala City  Guatemala 

90 

31 w  

14

37 n 

Guayaquil 

Ecuador 

79 

56 w  

2

10 s 

Hamburg  

Germany 

10 

2 e  

53

33 n 

Hammerfest 

Norway 

23 

38 e  

70

38 n 

Havana  

Cuba 

82 

23 w  

23

8 n 

Helsinki 

Finland 

25 

0 e  

60

10 n 

Hobart 

Tasmania 

147 

19 e  

42

52 s 

Iquique 

Chile 

70 

7 w  

20

10 s 

Irkutsk 

Russia 

104 

20 e  

52

30 n 

Jakarta 

Indonesia 

106 

48 e  

6

16 s 

Johannesburg 

South Africa 

28 

4 e  

26

12 s 

Kingston 

Jamaica 

76 

49 w  

17

59 n 

La Paz 

Bolivia 

68 

22 w  

16

27 s 

Leeds 

England 

30 w  

53

45 n 

Lima 

Peru 

77 

2 w  

12

0 s 

Liverpool 

England 

0 w  

53

25 n 

London  

England 

5 w  

51

32 n 

Lyons 

France 

50 e  

45

45 n 

Madrid  

Spain 

42 w  

40

26 n 

Manchester 

England 

15 w  

53

30 n 

Manila  

Phillipines 

120 

57 e  

14

35 n 

Marseilles 

France 

20 e  

43

20 n 

Mazatlán 

Mexico 

106 

25 w  

23

12 n 

Mecca 

Saudi Arabia 

39 

45 e  

21

29 n 

Melbourne  

Australia 

144 

58 e  

37

47 s 

Mexico City  

Mexico 

99 

7 w  

19

26 n 

Milan 

Italy 

10 e  

45

27 n 

Montevideo 

Uruguay 

56 

10 w  

34

53 s 

Moscow  

Russia 

37 

36 e  

55

45 n 

Munich 

Germany 

11 

35 e  

48

8 n 

Nagasaki 

Japan 

129 

57 e  

32

48 n 

Nagoya 

Japan 

136 

56 e  

35

7 n 

Nairobi 

Kenya 

36 

55 e  

1

25 s 

Nanjing  

China 

118 

53 e  

32

3 n 

Naples 

Italy 

14 

15 e  

40

50 n 

Newcastle 

England 

37 w  

54

58 n 

Odessa 

Ukraine 

30 

48 e  

46

27 n 

Osaka 

Japan 

135 

30 e  

34

32 n 

Oslo  

Norway 

10 

42 e  

59

57 n 

Panama City 

Panama 

79 

32 w  

8

58 n 

Paramaribo 

Surinam 

55 

15 w  

5

45 n 

Paris  

France 

20 e  

48

48 n 

Beijing  

China 

116 

25 e  

39

55 n 

Perth 

Australia 

115 

52 e  

31

57 s 

Plymouth 

England 

5 w  

50

25 n 

Rio de Janeiro  

Brazil 

43 

12 w  

22

57 s 

Rome  

Italy 

12 

27 e  

41

54 n 

Salvador 

Brazil 

38 

27 w  

12

56 s 

Santiago 

Chile 

70 

45 w  

33

28 s 

St. Petersburg  

Russia 

30 

18 e  

59

56 n 

Sao Paulo 

Brazil 

46 

31 w  

23

31 s 

Shanghai 

China 

121 

28 e  

31

10 n 

Sofia 

Bulgaria 

23 

20 e  

42

40 n 

Stockholm  

Sweden 

18 

3 e  

59

17 n 

Sydney 

Australia 

151 

0 e  

34

0 s 

Tananarive 

Madagascar 

47 

33 e  

18

50 s 

Teheran 

Iran 

51 

45 e  

35

45 n 

Tokyo  

Japan 

139 

45 e  

35

40 n 

Tripoli 

Libya 

13 

12 e  

32

57 n 

Venice  

Italy 

12 

20 e  

45

26 n 

Veracruz 

Mexico 

96 

10 w  

19

10 n 

Vienna  

Austria 

16 

20 e  

48

14 n 

Warsaw  

Poland 

21 

0 e  

52

14 n 

Wellington 

New Zealand 

174 

47 e  

41

17 s 

Zürich  

Switzerland 

31 e  

47

21 n 

Содержание CPC 1100

Страница 1: ...I IN NS ST TR RU UC CT TI IO ON N M MA AN NU UA AL L...

Страница 2: ...North EQ South Alignment 17 CPC Re Alignment 18 Selecting an Object 18 Slewing to an Object 19 Finding Planets 19 Tour Mode 19 Constellation Tour 20 Direction Buttons 20 Rate Button 20 Setup Procedure...

Страница 3: ...ts 36 Observing Deep Sky Objects 36 Seeing Conditions 36 Transparency 36 Sky Illumination 36 Seeing 37 CELESTIAL PHOTOGRAPHY 38 Short Exposure Prime Focus Photography 38 Eyepiece Projection 39 Long Ex...

Страница 4: ...with Celestron s legendary Schmidt Cassegrain optical systems give amateur astronomers the most sophisticated and easy to use telescopes available on the market today Take time to read through this m...

Страница 5: ...el see below 8 Optical Tube 2 Focus Knob 9 Schmidt Corrector Lens 3 Star Diagonal 10 Fork Arm 4 Hand Control 11 Carrying Handle 5 Eyepiece 12 Right Ascension Locking Knob 6 Finderscope 13 Tripod 7 Fin...

Страница 6: ...unted on the tripod and the tube should be positioned horizontal to the ground S Se et tt ti in ng g u up p t th he e T Tr ri ip po od d For maximum rigidity the Celestron heavy duty tripod has a leg...

Страница 7: ...ual observing this may not pose a problem However if you plan on doing photography the tripod should be set low to ensure stability A recommended height is to set the tripod in such a manner that you...

Страница 8: ...hat both clutches are somewhat loose this will diminish the load placed on the worm gear assemblies and protect them from damage T Th he e S St ta ar r D Di ia ag go on na al l The star diagonal diver...

Страница 9: ...uses eyepieces with a standard 1 1 4 barrel diameter T Th he e F Fi in nd de er rs sc co op pe e The CPC telescope comes with an 8x50 finderscope The specifications for a finderscope stand for the ma...

Страница 10: ...e finder To align the finder 1 Choose a conspicuous object that is in excess of one mile away This will eliminate any possible parallax effect between the telescope and the finder 2 Point your telesco...

Страница 11: ...Accessories section in the back of this manual 1 To power the CPC with the car battery adapter simply plug the round post into the designated 12v power outlet located on the drive base 2 Turn on the...

Страница 12: ...complete control of the CPC in any direction Use the direction keys to move the telescope to the initial alignment stars or for centering objects in the eyepiece 4 Catalog Keys The NexStar hand contro...

Страница 13: ...g mode tracking rate and setting filter and slew limits finally the last section reviews all of the utilities functions such as PEC polar alignment and hibernating the telescope A Al li ig gn nm me en...

Страница 14: ...ng objects in both the finderscope and the eyepiece 6 For the second alignment object choose a bright star or planet as far as possible from the first alignment object Once again use the arrow button...

Страница 15: ...he CPC set up outside with all accessories attached and the tripod leveled follow the steps below to align the telescope 1 Once the CPC is powered on Press ENTER to begin alignment 2 Use the Up and Do...

Страница 16: ...lign procedure However instead of slewing to two alignment stars for centering and alignment the CPC uses only one star to model the sky based on the information given This will allow you to roughly s...

Страница 17: ...Solar System alignment EQ AutoAlign The EQ AutoAlign uses all the same time site information as the Alt Az alignments however it also requires you to position the tube so that the altitude index marke...

Страница 18: ...stem alignment method you can use re align to align to additional objects in the sky This will improve the pointing accuracy of your telescope without having to re enter addition information To replac...

Страница 19: ...ast slew speeds and may hit an observer in the eye If you manually enter an object that is below the horizon CPC will notify you by displaying a message reminding you that you have selected an object...

Страница 20: ...r in the upper right corner of the LCD display to indicate that the rate has been changed The hand control has a double button feature that allows you to instantly speed up the motors without having t...

Страница 21: ...d while it is linking with the GPS Once current information has been received it will update the displayed information If GPS is switched off the hand control will only display the last saved time and...

Страница 22: ...hing by the Named Object or Messier catalogs the hand control will let you know that the Ring Nebula M57 is approximately 6 from your current position Searching the Double Star catalog will reveal tha...

Страница 23: ...easing the button but setting the values lower results in a pause when pressing the button go with the higher value for positive but use a lower value for negative CPC will remember these values and u...

Страница 24: ...is useful when autoguiding or any time that cables are plugged into the base of the telescope By default the cord wrap feature is turned off when the telescope is aligned in altazimuth and turn on whe...

Страница 25: ...tting Press ENTER to wake up the telescope Pressing UNDO at the Wake Up screen allows you to explore many of the features of the hand control without waking the telescope up from hibernate mode To wak...

Страница 26: ...3 Center Alignment Object 2 Center Alignment Object 1 GPS LINKING SKY ALIGN Center Star 1 Select Star 1 Center Star 2 GPS LINKING AUTO TWO STAR ALIGN CENTER STAR 1 SELECT STAR 1 CENTER STAR 2 SELECT...

Страница 27: ...ors for increased reflectivity and a fully coated corrector for the finest anti reflection characteristics Inside the optical tube a black tube extends out from the center hole in the primary mirror T...

Страница 28: ...e CPC 8 is 8 inches in diameter Multiplying 8 by 60 gives a maximum useful magnification of 480 power Although this is the maximum useful magnification most observing is done in the range of 20 to 35...

Страница 29: ...is greatly reduced Also when photographing under these conditions the processed film may come out a little grainier than normal with lower contrast and underexposed If you wear corrective lenses spec...

Страница 30: ...ion or DEC for short Lines of declination are named for their angular distance above and below the celestial equator The lines are broken down into degrees minutes of arc and seconds of arc Declinatio...

Страница 31: ...never rise and never set You will never see the stars complete one circle because the sunlight during the day washes out the starlight However part of this circular motion of stars in this region of t...

Страница 32: ...he EQ alignment methods Follow these steps to Wedge Align the CPC in the Northern Hemisphere 1 With the telescope set up on an optional equatorial wedge and roughly positioned towards Polaris align th...

Страница 33: ...completed To perform the declination drift method you need to choose two bright stars One should be near the eastern horizon and one due south near the meridian Both stars should be near the celestia...

Страница 34: ...ar axis to eliminate any drift Unfortunately the latter adjustments interact with the prior adjustments ever so slightly So repeat the process again to improve the accuracy checking both axes for mini...

Страница 35: ...r O Ob bs se er rv vi in ng g H Hi in nt ts s To increase contrast and bring out detail on the lunar surface use filters A yellow filter works well at improving contrast while a neutral density or po...

Страница 36: ...surface brightness they should be observed from a dark sky location Light pollution around large urban areas washes out most nebulae making them difficult if not impossible to observe Light Pollution...

Страница 37: ...ic disturbances vary from time to time and place to place The size of the air parcels compared to your aperture determines the seeing quality Under good seeing conditions fine detail is visible on the...

Страница 38: ...a body that is not 100 percent functional The light meter for example does not have to be operational since you will be determining the exposure length manually You also need a cable release with a lo...

Страница 39: ...job a little easier align the finder as accurately as possible This allows you to get the object in the telescope s field based on the finder s view alone Another problem introduced by the high magni...

Страница 40: ...brightness of these objects however requires long exposure times and as a result are rather difficult There are several techniques for this type of photography and the one chosen will determine the st...

Страница 41: ...ss hairs for several minutes This will help you familiarize yourself with the periodic error of the drive and the operation of the hand control Remember to ignore declination drift when programming th...

Страница 42: ...g the shutter manually can cause vibrations producing blurred photos To reduce vibration when tripping the shutter use a cable release A cable release keeps your hands clear of the camera and lens thu...

Страница 43: ...tures on the moon When imaging the planets very short exposures are needed The exposure lengths range from 03 to 1 seconds on planetary images Focus is critical as is good atmospheric conditions Gener...

Страница 44: ...replace all lens covers once you have finished using it Since the rear cell is NOT sealed the cover should be placed over the opening when not in use This will prevent contaminants from entering the...

Страница 45: ...opposite where your finger is located 4 Use the hand control buttons to move the de focused star image to the edge of the field of view in the same direction that the central obstruction of the star i...

Страница 46: ...contrast Each eyepiece comes in a durable plastic case Ultima Ultima is our 5 element wider field eyepiece design In the 1 1 4 barrel diameter they are available in the following focal lengths 5mm 7 5...

Страница 47: ...me focus long exposure astro photography when used with the radial guider It makes guiding easier and exposures much shorter Sky Maps 93722 Celestron Sky Maps are the ideal teaching guide for learning...

Страница 48: ...yepiece 35mm Camera 9 1 x 68 78 9 x 6 65 72 x 50 Linear Field of View at 1000 yds 47 ft 41 ft 34 5 ft Optical Tube Length 17 22 23 Weight of Telescope 42 lbs 58 lbs 65 lbs Weight of Tripod 19 lbs 19 l...

Страница 49: ...asured from due north between the astronomical meridian the vertical line passing through the center of the sky and the north and south points on the horizon and the vertical line containing the celes...

Страница 50: ...bright at the end of its life cycle O Open Cluster One of the groupings of stars that are concentrated along the plane of the Milky Way Most have an asymmetrical appearance and are loosely assembled T...

Страница 51: ...ing Moon The period of the moon s cycle between new and full when its illuminated portion is increasing Z Zenith The point on the Celestial Sphere directly above the observer Zodiac The zodiac is the...

Страница 52: ...6 Mather AFB 121 1 8 38 34 2 Mcclellan 121 2 4 38 40 2 Merced 120 31 2 37 16 8 Miramar NAS 117 9 32 52 2 Modesto 120 57 37 37 8 Moffet 122 3 37 25 2 Mojave 118 9 35 3 Montague 122 31 8 41 43 8 Montere...

Страница 53: ...wa 92 27 41 6 Sioux City 96 22 8 42 24 Spencer 95 9 43 10 2 Waterloo Mun 92 2 4 42 33 KANSAS Chanute 95 28 8 37 40 2 Col J Jabar 97 13 2 37 45 Concordia 97 39 39 33 Dodge City 99 58 2 37 46 2 Elkhart...

Страница 54: ...ercury 116 1 2 36 37 2 Nellis AFB 115 1 8 36 13 8 Owyhee 116 10 2 42 34 8 Reno 119 46 8 39 30 Tonopah 117 4 8 38 4 2 Wildhorse 116 15 41 19 8 Winnemucca 117 4 8 40 54 Yucca Flat 116 4 8 37 34 8 NEW HA...

Страница 55: ...101 27 32 18 Brownsville 97 25 8 25 54 Brownwood 98 57 6 31 47 4 Carswell AFB 97 25 8 32 46 8 Chase NAS 97 40 2 28 22 2 Childress 100 16 8 34 25 8 College Stn 96 22 2 30 34 8 Corpus Chrst 97 3 27 46...

Страница 56: ...3 25 e 52 30 n Birmingham England 1 55 w 52 25 n Bombay India 72 48 e 19 0 n Bordeaux France 0 31 w 44 50 n Bremen Germany 8 49 e 53 5 n Brisbane Australia 153 8 e 27 29 s Bristol England 2 35 w 51 28...

Страница 57: ...sing NexRemote to control your telescope refer to the instruction sheet that came with the NexRemote CD and the help files located on the disk In addition to NexRemote the CPC can be controlled using...

Страница 58: ...58 APPENDIX E MAPS OF TIME ZONES...

Страница 59: ...59...

Страница 60: ...60...

Страница 61: ...61...

Страница 62: ...62...

Страница 63: ...63...

Страница 64: ...64...

Страница 65: ...65...

Страница 66: ...nds of meteors per hour Solar Eclipses in North America plus Total Eclipses Around the World Date Eclipse Type Duration Location 2001 Dec 14 Annular 03m53s North America Hawaii 2001 Jun 21 Total 04m57...

Страница 67: ...dling or unauthorized repair Further product malfunction or deterioration due to normal wear is not covered by this warranty CELESTRON DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WHETHER OF MERCHANTAB...

Страница 68: ...et Torrance CA 90503 Tel 310 328 9560 Fax 310 212 5835 Web site at http www celestron com Copyright 2005 Celestron All rights reserved Products or instructions may change without notice or obligation...

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