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RWIS Stations

Campbell Scientific RWIS stations are intended to automatically collect
weather and road information.  Standard met sensors are used with surface-
specific sensors to measure additional site conditions.  As with all Campbell
Scientific stations, these are configurable by the customer to their
requirements.

RWIS stations conform to national standards defined by the National
Transportation Communications for ITS Protocol (NTCIP).  They have
developed standards for implementation of several aspects of RWIS.  The
NTCIP guide is available at http://www.ntcip.com/library/guide.asp.  The
specification that we conform to is ESS-1204.  ESS (Environmental Sensor
Station) is a term that refers to the weather station.

Each station that we supply has the following components listed below.

Power enclosure for the batteries:

AC recharge
DC recharge/tripod for solar panels

Equipment enclosure:

CR10X-2M or CR1000
SDM-SIO4
NL110
Modem

In addition to the standard met sensors, there are options that add function to
the station to allow it to make road-related measurements.  Some are listed
below.  As with any station, if a customer needs another measurement that they
feel is appropriate, it will be added if possible.

SR50 (acoustic snow sensor)
Lufft IRS21 (road sensor – 2 ea generally)
Present weather (such as Vaisala PWD22)
Camera
107 probes for sub surface temperatures

The purpose for the instruments in the equipment enclosure doesn't need a lot
of explanation with the exception of the SDM-SIO4 and the modem.

The SDM-SIO4 is used primarily for interfacing to the IRS21.  The handshake
required to communicate with the sensor doesn’t allow for operation with the
CR10X alone since four control ports are required.  In addition, many of the
sensors used with this application have serial interfaces making the SDM-SIO4
a good addition to the application.

The modem used needs an RS-232 interface and also needs to be faster than the
9600 baud offered in Campbell modems.  This is due to the requirement for
image retrieval from a camera.  If using FTP (desired) to extract an image from
the logger, FTP shuts down before the image can be retrieved.

Содержание RWIS STATIONS

Страница 1: ...INSTRUCTION MANUAL RWIS Stations 3 05 C o p y r i g h t c 2 0 0 5 C a m p b e l l S c i e n t i f i c I n c ...

Страница 2: ...warranties expressed or implied including warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC INC is not liable for special indirect incidental or consequential damages Products may not be returned without prior authorization The following contact information is for US and International customers residing in countries served by Campbell Scientific Inc directly Aff...

Страница 3: ... for CR1000 7 5 2 Example for CR10X 7 6 Long Lead Lengths 8 7 Absolute Humidity 9 8 Maintenance 11 9 References 11 Figures 1 CS500 and 41301 Radiation Shield on a CM6 CM10 Tripod Mast 3 2 CS500 and 41303 Radiation Shield 4 3 CS500 and 41003 Radiation Shield on a CM6 CM10 Tripod Mast 4 4 Radiation Shield CS500 and 41381 Adapter 5 5 CS500 Wiring 5 Tables 1 Datalogger Connections 6 2 Calibration for ...

Страница 4: ...This is a blank page ...

Страница 5: ...sors there are options that add function to the station to allow it to make road related measurements Some are listed below As with any station if a customer needs another measurement that they feel is appropriate it will be added if possible SR50 acoustic snow sensor Lufft IRS21 road sensor 2 ea generally Present weather such as Vaisala PWD22 Camera 107 probes for sub surface temperatures The pur...

Страница 6: ...akes the RWIS system compatible with other systems supplied by other manufacturers The logger makes all measurements As they are made output is generated that the NL110 accepts The NL100 then converts the data to NTCIP compliant values by changing the variable names to variable names that comply with the specification The camera installed outputs an image automatically on a fixed interval As the i...

Страница 7: ... e3 wind direction c1 sdm sio4 c2 sdm sio4 c3 sdm sio4 c4 c5 c6 c7 c8 snow depth Logger Setup The CR10X 2M D and A menus set the logger for image collection and pb operation D15 location 1 is the pakbus address and is set to 1 fill in the remainder of the table with values of 4 D16 location is the amount of memory to set aside for the image in the logger and is set to 6 D18 location is the beacon ...

Страница 8: ...cp server config enabled PakTcp server port number 4001 PakTcp client config disabled Configuration monitor telnet port 23 Telnet session password nl100 Serial server watchdog minutes 2 Power Saving Mode disabled MODBUS TCP gateway config disabled SNMP Version 2 enabled Logger ID for PakBus 1 PMPP PC Address 50 Network Address for PPP 192 168 18 150 Network Mask for PPP 255 255 248 0 PPP Password ...

Страница 9: ...RWIS Stations 5 Dial up Setup ...

Страница 10: ...RWIS Stations 6 ...

Страница 11: ...following set up can be used in the Loggernet tasks User may or may not be needed for the function All files need to be placed in the programs campbellsci loggernet directory 1 connect with rasconnect 2 connect to the station and collect the data 3 execute pictask bat which in turn calls getpic txt to retrieve the image 4 disconnect with rasdisconnect Rasconnect bat RASDIAL rwis1 user Rasdisconnec...

Страница 12: ...RWIS Stations 8 ...

Страница 13: ...RWIS Stations 9 ...

Страница 14: ...I INTRANET ftp 192 168 18 150 Connected to 192 168 18 150 220 FTP server ready User 192 168 18 150 none ntcip 331 Password required Password ntcip 231 User name accepted ftp get netcam jpg tmp netcam jpg 200 OK 150 ready to send file 226 closing ftp 10796 bytes received in 9 92Seconds 1 09Kbytes sec ftp ...

Страница 15: ...off 6 off 7 off 8 on 9 on 10 off 11 off 12 off The modem is set to 38 4kb to match the speed of the serial port on the NL110 Be aware that the power connector of the Ayantra modem is the same as for our loggers except that the connections are reversed Be certain to wire the power of the modem according to the label on the modem CAUTION ...

Страница 16: ...A setup for use with Rwis stations Follow the manual instructions for configuring the modem Set the following AT F1 Sets the default values ATS0 1 Answers after 1 ring ATS46 136 Disables compression AT D0 0 Ignores DTR AT W Writes the changes Netcam Setup ...

Страница 17: ...the image transfer can cause this to happen Ideally a polled camera would solve this problem since we could ask for an image with a control port just before a scheduled call The problem can be minimized by scheduling image downloads at times other than scheduled calls For an hourly schedule if the camera is set to 13 minute downloads interruptions of the image transfer are very seldom ...

Страница 18: ...he serial port of the NL110 and the maximum speed of the serial port is 33 6kb a modem with at least that speed is needed Experience has shown that with speeds less than about 16kb FTP times out and there is no image sent Possible configurations There are two verified ways to connect to the RWIS station The first is phone modem to NL110 Using the setups described in earlier sections reliable commu...

Страница 19: ...s all the measurements to be made All measurements aren t required but values have to be provided for all measurements If a sensor isn t part of a station the specification requires that a no sensor value be present The way that this is done is by writing an initialization subroutine to provide values for all sensors and creating values that correspond to the type of measurement The subroutine is ...

Страница 20: ...RWIS Stations 16 This is a blank page ...

Страница 21: ...This is a blank page ...

Страница 22: ... campbellsci com br suporte campbellsci com br Campbell Scientific Canada Corp CSC 11564 149th Street NW Edmonton Alberta T5M 1W7 CANADA www campbellsci ca dataloggers campbellsci ca Campbell Scientific Ltd CSL Campbell Park 80 Hathern Road Shepshed Loughborough LE12 9GX UNITED KINGDOM www campbellsci co uk sales campbellsci co uk Campbell Scientific Ltd France Miniparc du Verger Bat H 1 rue de Te...

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