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A-2

ELS10-27TX VLAN Configuration

If the ELS10-27TX is so configured, and, if the frame does not already contain a 
tag, a VLAN identifier is placed in a tag which is appended to frames as they are 
received by the switch. Within the switch and between switches compliant with 
IEEE 802.1Q, these identifiers are used to control the destination of all frames, 
preventing them from being flooded to all connected stations and interfaces. When 
frames are forwarded to destination end stations, the tag may or may not be 
stripped off, depending on the configuration of the switch port.

By using 802.1Q tagged VLANs, users from physically dispersed locations can be 
formed into groups by assigning them to specific VLANs. Broadcast, Unicast and 
multicast traffic for these specific VLANs can be directed across the network 
without being radiated out to stations that are not members of the same VLANs. 
Up to 32 different VLANs can be specified by the 802.1Q tag. This 
implementation is non-intrusive to end-station applications and the associated 
clients. Both tagged and non-tagged as defined can function properly in the 
environment.

A.2 ELS10-27TX VLAN CONFIGURATION

VLAN operation on the ELS10-27TX is disabled by default.You must configure 
all VLANs, prior to using them. When VLANs are enabled, all frames are 
transferred internally through the switch with a VLAN tag. This tag may already 
be on the frame entering the switch, or it may be added to the frame by the switch. 
VLAN information already existing on frames entering the switch is 
automatically handled by the switch. The ELS10-27TX uses VLAN information 
from tagged frames and appropriately switches frames out the proper ports based 
on this information. This configuration can be made either through the VLAN 
Menu in the console interface or via SNMP. The parameters used to configure 
VLANs on the ELS10-27TX are explained below.

If tag-unaware devices are to be supported, access ports and default VLAN IDs 
for the ports must be configured.

A.2.1  VLAN ID

The VLAN ID is used to uniquely identify different VLANs on a network. The 
VLAN ID information is contained in the 802.1Q tag header on a frame, and so 
identifies the VLAN to which a frame belongs. The ELS10-27TX recognizes 
VLAN IDs in the tags on frames entering the switch, and can also add tags with 
an appropriate VLAN ID to untagged frames.

Содержание SmartSTACK ELS10-27TX

Страница 1: ...EPIM100 PWR CPU ETHERNET SWITCH 25X 26X 27X 10BASE T 100BASE TX COM LINK STATUS LINK STATUS LINK STATUS LINK STATUS LINK STATUS LINK STATUS LINK STATUS LINK STATUS LINK STATUS LINK STATUS LINK STATUS...

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Страница 3: ...T NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN IT EVEN IF CABLETRON SYSTEMS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF KNOWN OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN THE POSSIBILITY OF SU...

Страница 4: ...ch case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense WARNING Changes or modifications made to this device which are not expressly approved by the party responsible for comp...

Страница 5: ...opy of the Program provided in this package subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement You may not copy reproduce or transmit any part of the Program except as permitted by the Copy...

Страница 6: ...ware submitted with restricted rights in accordance with section 52 227 19 a through d of the Commercial Computer Software Restricted Rights Clause and its successors and iii in all respects is propri...

Страница 7: ...e only the one 1 copy of the Program provided in this package subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement You may not copy reproduce or transmit any part of the Program except as per...

Страница 8: ...ware submitted with restricted rights in accordance with section 52 227 19 a through d of the Commercial Computer Software Restricted Rights Clause and its successors and iii in all respects is propri...

Страница 9: ...e the right to use only the one 1 copy of the Program provided in this package subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement You may not copy reproduce or transmit any part of the Prog...

Страница 10: ...tware submitted with restricted rights in accordance with section 52 227 19 a through d of the Commercial Computer Software Restricted Rights Clause and its successors and iii in all respects is propr...

Страница 11: ...5 European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization When operating within their performance limitations laser transceiver output meets the Class 1 accessible emission limit of all three standard...

Страница 12: ...N 60950 EN 60825 Equipment Type Environment Networking Equipment for use in a Commercial or Light Industrial Environment We the undersigned hereby declare under our sole responsibility that the equipm...

Страница 13: ...erving Priority 1 5 1 3 4 Accessing Network Management Using VLANs 1 5 1 3 5 Switch Mode 1 6 1 3 6 Assigning Ports to a VLAN 1 6 1 3 7 Default Port VLAN ID 1 6 1 3 8 Restricting VLANs 802 1Q Mode 1 7...

Страница 14: ...r GVRP Table Entry 3 6 3 4 1 1 Creating a Filter 3 7 3 4 1 2 Deleting a Filter 3 7 3 5 The Static MAC Entry 3 8 3 5 1 Creating a Static MAC Entry 3 8 3 5 2 Deleting a Static MAC Entry 3 8 CHAPTER 4 VL...

Страница 15: ...nEgressIndex 4 13 4 5 4 VID VlanEgressVID 4 14 4 5 5 List VlanEgressList 4 14 4 5 6 Status VlanEgressStatus 4 15 4 6 Filter GVRP 4 16 4 6 1 GVRP VlanFilterGVRPTable 4 16 4 6 2 Entry VlanFilterGVRPEntr...

Страница 16: ...res 6 2 CHAPTER 7 WORKGROUP MIB OBJECTS 7 1 Overview 7 1 7 2 Workgroups Using SNMP 7 1 7 2 1 Next Number WorkGroupNextNumber 7 1 7 2 2 Current Count WorkGroupCurrentCount 7 2 7 2 3 MAX Count WorkGroup...

Страница 17: ...well as additional functions for the SmartSTACK Ethernet ELS10 27TX Chapter 2 Configuring VLANs Using LCM provides instructions on how to configure the SmartSTACK Ethernet ELS10 27TX VLAN functions u...

Страница 18: ...ducts in the network A description of your network environment layout cable type etc Network load and frame size at the time of trouble if known The device history i e have you returned the device bef...

Страница 19: ...enclosed in angle brackets For example you must enter an IP address to execute the ipaddr IP address command ELS10 27 ipaddr 194 161 138 40 Field value options appear in bold typeface ELS10 27 workgro...

Страница 20: ...plement RELATED DOCUMENTATION This document should be used in conjunction with the following document to assist the user in using this product Document Title Part Number SmartSTACK Ethernet ELS10 27TX...

Страница 21: ...t was developed prior to the IEEE standard being available The proprietary form is known as Workgroups Virtual Workgroups are only supported in the 802 1D mode and VLANs are only supported in the 802...

Страница 22: ...the filtering database queue frames not supported map priorities not supported and recalculation of the FCS The forward filtering database can contain three types of entries Permanent entries Static...

Страница 23: ...rts 802 1Q Mode The VLAN feature must be used only when non 802 1Q devices are attached to this port These ports are known as access ports An access command is a sub command of the port command An acc...

Страница 24: ...ority The 802 1Q trunk passes all packets with the tag in place It will not strip the tag All packets traversing the link will contain a tag The administrator should set a policy that certain VLAN IDs...

Страница 25: ...eer a tag with the same VLAN ID will be inserted and the packet will be forwarded as though the packet traversed the trunk link with the tag in place However the priority bits will not be reserved 1 3...

Страница 26: ...e the default VLAN ID of 0x001 You are allowed to modify this on a per port basis When 802 1Q was developed it was decided to configure a default VLAN ID for a port If a packet is received on a port t...

Страница 27: ...estricted For usage refer to the VLAN Command in Chapter 2 Enhancements to LCM Commands 1 3 9 Enable GVRP GVRP can be enabled on a per port basis using the Port command For further information refer t...

Страница 28: ...entified with a single Workgroup The packet will then be forwarded or filtered based on that single Workgroup marking When a packet leaves the switch the packet will appear just as it did when it was...

Страница 29: ...gured on this switch For information on configuring the Default Gateway refer to Chapter 2 Enhancements to LCM Commands 1 6 INSTALLATION AND MANAGEMENT For instructions on how to unpack install manage...

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Страница 31: ...in this chapter 2 2 LCM CONVENTIONS The following conventions apply as you use LCM commands as needed by VLAN and Workgroups Press the Enter key to execute a command after you type it in A port range...

Страница 32: ...ge of ports in a workgroup you would enter ELS10 27 workgroup omega add 2 18 For a complete list of commands refer to the SmartSTACK Ethernet ELS10 27TX User Guide 2 3 LCM COMMAND SUMMARY This section...

Страница 33: ...port PORT RANGE speed auto 10 Mbps 100 Mbps vlan name VLAN ID The default VLAN ID for that port GVRP On off access add del ete reboot SECONDS down load off par ameters PATH IP ADDR GATEWAY ADDR route...

Страница 34: ...f an IP address is added or modified using Telnet the new address will not take affect until the next reboot The Read Write community name is not used to make modifications to the configuration Readin...

Страница 35: ...ter was added to the enable command If you set a limit on a port the number of end user devices that can have connectivity will be limited This is done by limiting the number of MAC addresses that can...

Страница 36: ...ed on this switch The gateway address must be for a subnet already configured on this switch A VLAN ID is not necessary for the gateway as it will use the VLAN ID associated with the subnet address al...

Страница 37: ...d from the old VLAN You must use the VLAN command to remove the port from the VLAN The VLAN sub command is used to configure the port VLAN ID for a port Three of the VLAN sub commands relate to config...

Страница 38: ...ts to LCM Commands The following are examples of three port sub commands on VLANs vlan name VLAN ID ELS10 27 port 5 9 vlan 0x00B GVRP On off ELS10 27 port 5 9 gvrp on access add del ete ELS10 27 port...

Страница 39: ...h the SmartSTACK Ethernet ELS10 27TX operates switch 802 1D 802 1Q cut through store and forward back pressure on off The command by itself displays the following ELS10 27 switch The present switch mo...

Страница 40: ...g trap messages to the Network Management System NMS Previously the switch would use the last NMS IP address that it learned To avoid this configure an IP address for the intended NMS If the trap comm...

Страница 41: ...ic entries which have been learned by the switch via GVRP ELS10 27 vlan add 5 9 blue 0x025 By using the VLAN command the default VLAN ID on the specified group of ports for the port will not be change...

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Страница 43: ...is capable of supporting 32 VLANs The index into the VLAN table is from 0 to 31 The present table entries can be read but not written by setting the index to a value of 0 31 When configuring an entry...

Страница 44: ...aborted Determine if an IP address was entered a check is made to determine that the subnet is unique If not the command is aborted Determine if the index is checked to ensure it is within the range...

Страница 45: ...out a VLAN in 802 1Q mode the following will be performed by the firmware The hardware is informed of which ports on the VLAN to delete The BPDU addresses and Management Processor MP MAC address are a...

Страница 46: ...e and clear the table entry 3 3 THE CONFIG EGRESS LIST The ConfigEgressList table is used to configure the default VLAN ID on specific ports This is always a modify function therefore there is no need...

Страница 47: ...not members of that VLAN After all checks pass the VLAN ID is copied to the default table based on the index specified The ports selected are added to the existing list of ports in the table entry If...

Страница 48: ...ntries are between 0 and 31 An index outside of this range allows read write access to the local variables 3 4 1 Modifying Creating or Deleting a Filter GVRP Table Entry To modify create or delete an...

Страница 49: ...to the existing port mask If the switch is operating in 802 1Q mode the command is passed to the GVRP task all of the learned addresses on the VLAN are deleted and all ARP entries are flushed 3 4 1 2...

Страница 50: ...ng a Static MAC Entry To create a new entry proceed as follows If the VLAN ID is not valid or the entry already exists the command will be aborted If it does not exist it will be added 3 5 2 Deleting...

Страница 51: ...hapter 3 Configuring VLANs Using SNMP 4 2 BRIDGE CONFIGURATION The els10 27VlanBridgeConfig group manages the overall configuration of the bridge s VLAN resources The implementation of this group is M...

Страница 52: ...eratingMode OBJECT TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER ieee8021d 1 ieee8021Q 2 ACCESS read write STATUS mandatory els10 27VlanBridgeConfig 2 The MIB OBJECT IDENTIFIER for accessing the VlanOperatingMode is OID 1 3 6...

Страница 53: ...lowest numbered port and the most significant bit represents the highest numbered port For Example to include ports 1 through 4 in the VLAN you would use the octet 0x 0000000F If you wanted to include...

Страница 54: ...is represented by a single bit within the value of this object If that bit has a value of 1 then that port is included in the set of ports the port is not included if its bit has a value of 0 els10 27...

Страница 55: ...ariables els10 27VlanConfigEntry OBJECT TYPE SYNTAX Els10 27VlanConfigEntry ACCESS not accessible STATUS mandatory INDEX els10 27VlanConfigVID els10 27VlanConfigTable 1 The MIB OBJECT IDENTIFIER for t...

Страница 56: ...l variables are written to until an els10 27VlanConfigStatus is written els10 27VlanConfigIndex OBJECT TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER ACCESS read write STATUS mandatory els10 27VlanConfigEntry 1 The MIB OBJECT I...

Страница 57: ...de ports 1 5 9 in the VLAN you would use the octet 0x 00000111 In this example each port of the VLAN bridge is represented by single bit within the value of this object If that bit has a value of 1 th...

Страница 58: ...lanConfigEntry 5 The MIB OBJECT IDENTIFIER for accessing the VlanConfigIPMask is OID 1 3 6 1 4 1 97 9 20 6 4 1 5 4 3 7 Name VlanConfigName The ASCII name associated with this VLAN els10 27VlanConfigNa...

Страница 59: ...causes an entry to be created in the els10 27VlanConfigTable as specified by the instancing information of els10 27VlanConfigVID els10 27VlanConfigName and els10 27VlanConfigPorts etc when the els10 2...

Страница 60: ...d only STATUS mandatory els10 27VlanConfigVlan 1 The MIB OBJECT IDENTIFIER for accessing the VlanNumActiveEntries is OID 1 3 6 1 4 1 97 9 20 6 1 4 4 2 Static Configured VlanNumConfiguredEntries The nu...

Страница 61: ...ion Table VlanConfigTable This table allows for the creation deletion and modification of specific VLANs The ports defined within this group will be members of the member set as defined in the IEEE 80...

Страница 62: ...ACCESS not accessible STATUS mandatory els10 27VlanConfigVlan 5 The MIB OBJECT IDENTIFIER for accessing the VlanConfigEstablish is OID 1 3 6 1 4 1 97 9 20 6 5 4 5 2 Egress Entry VlanConfigEgressEntry...

Страница 63: ...has 32 entries 0 31 An index value outside this range will reference the local variable For example if the index is set to 1 and the els10 27VlanEgressVID object is read the local variable is read not...

Страница 64: ...value of this object specifies a set of eight ports The first octet specifies ports 1 through 8 The second octet specifies ports 9 through 16 etc Within each octet the least significant bit represents...

Страница 65: ...ve the default VLAN ID set to the value in els10 27VlanEgressVID using the els10 27VlanEgressIndex value to index into the table els10 27VlanEgressStatus OBJECT TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER ACCESS read write S...

Страница 66: ...10 27VlanConfigVlan 6 The MIB OBJECT IDENTIFIER for accessing the VlanFilterGVRP is OID 1 3 6 1 4 1 97 9 20 6 6 4 6 2 Entry VlanFilterGVRPEntry Allows for configuration of specific entries Although th...

Страница 67: ...via GVRP The table has 32 entries 0 31 An index value outside this range will reference the local variable For example if the index is set to 1 and the els10 27VlanFilterGVRPVID object is read the lo...

Страница 68: ...he value of this object specifies a set of eight ports The first octet specifies ports 1 through 8 The second octet specifies ports 9 through 16 etc Within each octet the least significant bit represe...

Страница 69: ...ishVID A set of the value create 1 will cause an entry to be created in the els10 27VlanFilterGVRPTable using els10 27VlanFilterGVRPIndex els10 27VlanFilterGVRPVID and els10 27VlanFilterGVRPList once...

Страница 70: ...Entry ACCESS not accessible STATUS mandatory els10 27VlanConfigVlan 7 The MIB OBJECT IDENTIFIER for accessing the VLANFilterGVRPEstablish is OID 1 3 6 1 4 1 97 9 20 6 7 4 7 2 Entry VlanStaticEntry All...

Страница 71: ...TEGER els10 27VlanStaticEstablish INTEGER 4 7 3 VID VlanStaticVID The 12 bit VLAN Identifier associated with the configured VLAN The valid range is 1 4094 els10 27VlanStaticVID OBJECT TYPE SYNTAX OCTE...

Страница 72: ...The MIB OBJECT IDENTIFIER for accessing the VLANStaticEntry is OID 1 3 6 1 4 1 97 9 20 6 7 1 2 4 7 5 Port VlanStaticPort An integer designating the port number to associate this address to els10 27Vl...

Страница 73: ...27VlanStaticVID els10 27VlanStaticMAC and els10 27VlanStaticPort A set of delete 2 causes the specified entry to be removed from the table els10 27VlanStaticEstablish OBJECT TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER create...

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Страница 75: ...suing an ARP packet which is a broadcast and the broadcast packet will not be forwarded outside of the Workgroup the unicast address will not be learned outside of the Workgroup The end result is that...

Страница 76: ...ntains ports 3 5 7 and 9 and the Default Workgroup contains all ports not contained in Workgroup Alpha Figure 5 1 Traffic Within Workgroups In this example all broadcast multicast and unicast packets...

Страница 77: ...Workgroup identifier In this case it is the identifier of the superset 0x06e When a device on ports 3 6 or 8 and 9 try to send a packet to that MAC address it has no way of combining the destination M...

Страница 78: ...figuration is described in Chapter 6 Workgroup MIB Objects 5 3 LCM WORKGROUP COMMANDS The workgroup command allows you to group ports together to limit the scope of broadcast multicast and unicast pac...

Страница 79: ...12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 To delete ports specify the range ELS10 27 workgroup omega delete 8 9 Name omega Workgroup ID 0x066 Ports 7 To display a workgroup specify the name ELS1...

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Страница 81: ...ddress will not be learned outside of the Workgroup The end result is that host or servers will not be able to communicate with other hosts or servers outside of their Workgroup Unlike the IEEE standa...

Страница 82: ...l be aborted If the els10 27WorkGroupPorts is empty the command will be aborted If the els10 27WorkGroupType field is not 3 or 4 the command will be aborted Step Action 1 Read els10 27WorkGroupCurrent...

Страница 83: ...The name of the workgroup you want to add ports to would be written to els10 27WorkGroupName If a workgroup was to be deleted the index into the table and the workgroup name would be used as in the p...

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Страница 85: ...wn on the following pages 7 2 WORKGROUPS USING SNMP The ELS10 27TX has support for the following OBJECT IDENTIFIERs in the enterprise specific area There are three Read Only Workgroup variables and fo...

Страница 86: ...TATUS mandatory els10 27WorkGroup 2 The MIB OBJECT IDENTIFIER for reading the VLANVersionNumber is OID 1 3 6 1 4 1 97 9 14 2 7 2 3 MAX Count WorkGroupMaxCount The maximum number of workgroups allowed...

Страница 87: ...ontains Workgroup definitions for the interfaces els10 27WorkGroupTable OBJECT TYPE SYNTAX Sequence of LxWorkGroupEntry ACCESS non accessible STATUS mandatory els10 27WorkGroup 4 The MIB OBJECT IDENTI...

Страница 88: ...try ACCESS non accessible STATUS mandatory els10 27WorkGroupTable 1 INDEX els10 27WorkGroupNumber els10 27WorkGroupTable 1 LxWorkGroupEntry SEQUENCE els10 27WorkGroupNumber INTEGER els10 27WorkGroupNa...

Страница 89: ...SIZE 1 8 ACCESS read write STATUS mandatory els10 27WorkGroupEntry 1 The MIB OBJECT IDENTIFIER for reading the VLANVersionNumber is OID 1 3 6 1 4 1 97 9 14 4 1 1 7 2 5 2 Name WorkGroupName A 1 through...

Страница 90: ...Workgroup deleted The user is not allowed to perform a partial delete els10 27WorkGroupPorts OBJECT TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING SIZE 4 Bytes 00 00 00 00 1 8 9 16 17 23 24 27 ACCESS read write STATUS mand...

Страница 91: ...if it does not have a tag and is a hybrid port or the port is an access port Note is only stripped if the hybrid port and the tag in the packet matches the PVID or is an access port Figure A 1 Two Sw...

Страница 92: ...efined can function properly in the environment A 2 ELS10 27TX VLAN CONFIGURATION VLAN operation on the ELS10 27TX is disabled by default You must configure all VLANs prior to using them When VLANs ar...

Страница 93: ...s port the switch will add the PVID to the frame and forward the frame based on it Only end user stations which do not support 802 1Q tags should be attached to ports on the switch configured as Acces...

Страница 94: ...A 4 ELS10 27TX VLAN Configuration Figure A 2 VLAN Access Ports...

Страница 95: ...isplay All workgroups 5 4 E Egress Modifying a Config Egress List Entry 3 5 Enable Command 2 1 address limit parameter 2 5 Exit or Logout 2 4 F frame tagging A 1 G Gateway Default Gateway 1 9 Getting...

Страница 96: ...ed Documentation xx Restricting VLANs 802 1Q Mode 1 7 S Safety information laser xi SNMP Ceating a VLAN 3 3 Configuring VLANs Using SNMP 3 1 Configuring Workgroups Using SNMP 6 1 Deleting a VLAN 3 3 M...

Страница 97: ...up Add a workgroup 5 4 Default Workgroup 5 5 Delete a workgroup 5 5 Display a Workgroup 5 5 Display all workgroups 5 4 LCM Command 2 1 LCM Commands 5 4 Workgroup MIBs Entry 7 4 MAX Count 7 2 Name 7 5...

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