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MAINTENANCE

OPERATOR MANUAL

66

EPS14P

67

OM-EPS14P2019001-EN

Display

ALARM

Fault name

Recommended inspection

02A68

SMARTDRIVER KO

Drive of electromagnetic brake 

fault

Check whether the high end (CNB#1) of the drive of 

electromagnetic brake is short circuited to the terminal B-. 

If not, the internal drive module could be damaged.

W A I T I N G   F O R 

NODE

Waiting for signal from a node

In the CAN communication network, a certain controller 

has received the signal that another controller cannot 

communicate normally. The said certain controller hence 

remains waiting until the whole CAN communication 

network reverts to normality. Check the controller that 

cannot communicate normally for failed connection. Check 

whether the software version or parameter settings are 

correct.

02A70

encoder error

Encoder fault

Check the motor encoder

EPS RELAY OPEN

EPS relay open

Check whether the EPS controller has fault

02A71

EEPROM KO

Memory is damaged

Forklift does not travel. Parameter storage becomes faulty 

so that forklift stops operation. Operate the key switch for 

several times. If the fault still exists, replace the logic card. 

If the fault disappears, parameters previously stored have 

been replaced by wrong parameters. It is imperative to set 

the parameters again.

HANDBRAKE

handbrake

02A72

VMN LOW

VMN low

Cause: When the motor is turned on, the high-end voltage 

of MOS tube is less than 66% the capacitor voltage, or 

when the motor is running, the high-end voltage of MOS 

tube is less than the requirement. Possible causes:

1.Incorrect phase connection or faulty circuit of the motor. 

Check the motor for incorrect phase connection. Check 

the motor for current leakage to the ground. Check the 

motor for broken coil.2.Check whether the main contactor 

engages securely. Check the contacts for wear.

3.Replace the controller.

02A73

sens.Motor temp.ko Motor temperature sensor error Check harness of motor temperature sensor.

02A74

DRIVER SHORTED

Short circuit of contactor

Check whether there is short circuit in the coil output from 

the controller. If not, replace the controller

AUX BATT.SHORT.

Fault with auxiliary drive voltage Check whether BI is correctly connected to B5. If so, replace 

the controller;

DRV.SHOR.EV

Short circuit of EV cable

Check whether the low end of EV1/EV2/EV3 is short 

circuited to B-. If not, it is required to replace the controller;

02A75

C O N T A C T O R 

CLOSED

Contacts of contactor get stuck

Before energizing the coil of main contactor, the controller 

will check whether the contacts of main contactor get stuck. 

Attempt to discharge the capacitor. If the capacitor voltage 

is reduced by 20% the battery voltage, the fault could exist. 

1. Check whether the contacts of the contactor get stuck. If 

so, replace the contactor.

CONTACTOR DRIV-

ER

Short circuit of drive

With the key switch turned to “ON”, the microprocessor 

will check the drive of main contactor for short circuit. In 

case of short circuit, the warning will be displayed. Check 

whether the positive terminal of coil of main contractor is 

short circuited to A16 or negative terminal of power supply. 

If externality is normal, replace the controller.

CONT.DRV.EV

EV drive of the controller is inoperable

Replace the controller;

02A76

KEY OFF SHORTED Short circuit of the key switch

In the startup phase, if the controller detects a low logic level when 

the key switch is turned to “OFF”, this fault will be displayed.  Fault 

analysis: A highly possible cause is voltage being too low. Perform the 

following checks. -Key switch based external load (for example, turning 

on the DC-DC converter. Relay or contactor switch input signal lower 

than startup voltage).-Check the connections of the power supply 

cables to the positive and negative terminals of the battery, and to 

the terminals -BATT and + BATT terminals of the main contactor and 

controller. The screws shall be tightened to torque 13Nm to 15Nm.-If 

no voltage drop in the power supply circuit is detected, this fault will be 

reported each time the key switch is turned to “ON”. The hardware of 

controller could become faulty. It is necessary to replace the controller.

COIL SHOR.MC-EB

Main contactor or elec-tromagnetic 

brake is heavily loaded

1. Check whether the output and load of the controller are excessive; 2. 

Replace the controller;

COIL SHOR.EV.

PEV coil fault

Fault with the PEV drive coil. Check whether the PEV drive coil 

connection or the coil itself are in good conditions;

coil shorted

Short circuit of coil

Check whether there is short circuit of main contactor coil and oil pump 

contactor coil

Display

ALARM

Fault name

Recommended inspection

02A77

CONTACTOR OPEN

Main contactor open 1. Broken circuit of main contactor coil. 2. Main contactor 

damaged

end teach ko

Not used in BYD system

02A78

VACC NOT OK

Accelerator fault

Inspection time: With the forklift idling, the accelerator voltage is at 

least 1V higher than the minimum set in the “PROGRAM VACC” 

menu for accelerator signal range.

Possible causes:

1.Upper and lower limits of accelerator voltage are not taken. Move 

to the PRPGRAM VACC menu to take the limits again.

2.Accelerator error. Possible cause is that accelerator pedal failure to 

return to original position, or internal error of accelerator.

3.Controller fault.

Possible causes:

02A79

INCORRECT START

Star tup sequence 

fault

Incorrect startup sequence. Possible causes:

1.The direction switch has already been turned on before the motor is 

turned on.2.Operation sequence error.3.Incorrect wiring connection.

4.If the fault cannot be eliminated, replace the controller.

WRONG STEER PAR. 

PUMP INC START

Oil pump startup se-

quence fault

Incorrect oil pump startup sequence. Possible causes:

1.The “LIFT” or “TILT” switch has already at the “ON” 

position before the forklift is started.

2.Operation sequence error.

3.Incorrect wiring connection.

4.If the fault cannot be eliminated, replace the controller.

02A80

FORW + BACK

Forward and reverse 

signals exist at the 

same time (direction 

switch gets stuck)

The controller can keep checking for this fault. Having detected 

that request signals in the two directions occur at the same 

time, the controller will issue a warning. Possible causes:

1.Wire damaged2.Direction switch fault3.Improper operation

4.If the fault cannot be eliminated, replace the controller

EMERGENCY

02A82

ENCODER ERROR

Encoder fault

The controller detects that two successive speed readings of the 

encoder differs greatly from each other. A normal encoder in 

the system cannot change speed readings greatly within a very 

short time. Hence, a possible cause for the symptom is that the 

wires of one or more encoders are worn or broken. Check the 

mechanical and electrical parts of the encoder. Another possible 

for the symptom is electromagnetic interference from the 

sensor bearing. If the symptom is not due to the two causes, 

replace the controller.Note: Sometimes manual operations may 

also cause this fault indicating on the controller. In these cases, 

it is required to turn off power supply and start the forklift 

again. For example:1.The forklift suddenly collides with an 

obstacle so that it is incapable of travelling;2.The driver applies 

the brake sharply while the forklift is travelling at a high speed.

02A84

CAN BUS KO BMS

BMS communication 

fault

Check whether the BMS communication line operates normally.

canbus ko bms

BMS communication 

fault

Check CAN communication wire

02A85

VACC OUT RANGE

Accelerator input 

i s   o u t s i d e   t h e 

permissible range.

1. Upper and lower limits of accelerator voltage are not correctly 

taken. Move to the PRPGRAM VACC menu to take the limits 

again; 2. Check whether the accelerator connection is correct;

02A86

PEDAL WIRE KO

Fault with connection 

o f   p o s i t i v e   a n d 

negative terminals of 

accelerator

Check whether the positive and negative terminals of the 

accelerator have been connected to the controller;

POS.EB.SHORTED

High end of drive 

of electromagnetic 

b r a k e   p r o v i d e s 

output earlier than 

expected

High end of drive of electromagnetic brake outputs high voltage 

with the interlock not engaged. 1. Check whether another high 

voltage circuit is connected to the high end output connector 

of electromagnetic brake; 2. If the high end output connector 

of electromagnetic brake is not connected but high voltage 

still exists, the drive circuit in the controller has already been 

damaged;

Содержание EPS14P

Страница 1: ...EPS14P OPERATOR MANUAL OM EPS14P2019001 EN...

Страница 2: ...EPS14P OPERATOR MANUAL OM EPS14P2019001 EN...

Страница 3: ...ift nameplate 18 Battery Nameplate 19 Loading Capacity Chart 19 Other decals 20 OPERATING Startup and Control Key Switch 22 Emergency Disconnect Switch 22 Fork carriage and pedal 22 Tiller 23 Travel S...

Страница 4: ...eplacement 46 Driving Wheel Replacement 46 Gear Oil Level Checking 47 Gear Oil Replacement 48 Mast Maintenance Chains Adjustment 49 Chains Lubrication 51 Mast Cleaning 51 Mast Clearance Adjustment 52...

Страница 5: ...onments other than those mentioned in this manual contact with your local BYD dealer first for confirmation Any modification to the forklift is not allowed unless BYD s written consent is granted Cont...

Страница 6: ...ake sure that the operators understand all the safety messages on the forklifts For the proprietor make sure following safety instruction on your industrial vehicles are observed Please abide by relev...

Страница 7: ...he forklift when the abnormalities and damages are found on the forklift Do not use the forklift until the forklift is fully repaired Warning decals and signs The BYD forklifts have warning decals and...

Страница 8: ...l View 3 1 12 14 13 6 8 5 10 15 2 11 9 7 4 No Name No Name No Name 1 Fork Load Wheel 6 Battery Cover 11 Cover 2 Forklift nameplate 7 Tiller 12 Castor Wheel 3 Fork 8 Emergency Disconnect Switch 13 Driv...

Страница 9: ...mm 2372 Turning radius LH RH Wa mm 1490 1970 Performance Data Travel speed with without load km h 6 6 Lift speed with without load mm s 180 240 Lower speed with without load mm s 300 240 Climbing abil...

Страница 10: ...e load it should not exceed the rated loading capacity of the forklift Check and confirm the load of the forklift Battery Nameplate Opera ng Condi ons Iron Phosphate Battery Ambient Temperature Rela v...

Страница 11: ...the weight of the cargo S14PS Q kg H mm C 600 mm 2800 3300 3800 4300 4800 550 750 1000 1200 1400 Caution 1 Forklift specification varies depending on customer requirements Refer to the load capacity...

Страница 12: ...starting the forklift pull up the emergency disconnect switch on the right side Emergency Disconnect Switch Press down the emergency disconnect switch to shut off the power Rotate and pull up it to r...

Страница 13: ...s of A1 and A3 to brake Release the accelerator button B to brake when the vehicle speed is 0 apply the brake immediately A1 A2 A3 B Low Speed Control Press the low speed control below the tiller and...

Страница 14: ...vehicle being normally started 5 Hours and Fault Code The time worked appears after the vehicle being normally started The fault code appears when the vehicle breaks down 6 Battery state The battery l...

Страница 15: ...he packaging of the goods and the handling personnel should bear the responsibility of safe loading Travelling 1 When travelling with load make sure that the load is well centered on the forks 2 After...

Страница 16: ...the charger to charge the forklift GB port REMA port Optional Note 1 If the charge port cover is opened it is impossible to use the stacker To use the stacker close the charge port cover 2 The environ...

Страница 17: ...vehicle on turtle speed mode Caution 1 Have a supervisor or a second person on site as a lookout 2 Make sure that the ground is strong enough to avoid the transport vehicle sinking into the floor 3 S...

Страница 18: ...om the battery power and press down the emergency disconnect switch Battery status of charge should be around 50 to avoid over discharge or full charge for long term storage 8 Use and operate the fork...

Страница 19: ...if any parts loose or fall off Note If oil leakage occurs confirm the location of the oil leakage and contact the BYD after sales service 2 Wheel 1 Check on a daily basis if the wheel fasteners are s...

Страница 20: ...every 6 weeks otherwise conduct the following inspection and checks every 250 hours Perform the maintenance service accordingly Category Item 6 weeks 3 6 12 Months 250 500 1000 2000 Hours Chassis Syst...

Страница 21: ...ck if fuse and relay work properly and replace them if necessary Warning Disconnect the battery before checking the electric system 5 Others Check torque on critical fasteners CONSUMABLE ITEMS Type an...

Страница 22: ...block the vehicle Emergency Lowering If the fork can t be lowered by a fault of the vehicle loosen the pressure relief switch to lower the fork After lowering the fork tighten the pressure relief swi...

Страница 23: ...ehicle shakes turn the retainer downward 1 2 19 22 21 11 19 22 21 11 CODE PART NAME QTY CODE PART NAME QTY 11 RETAINER 1 21 BOLT M12 45 1 19 WASHER M12 1 22 SPRING WASHER 1 Load Wheel Replacement 1 Us...

Страница 24: ...he hardwood block under it Loosen the nuts to replace the wheel CODE PART NAME QTY 11 NUT 5 90 N m 12 SPRING WASHER 5 Caution After replacement the truck balance should be adjusted Gear Oil Level Chec...

Страница 25: ...keep people away and do not pour it into the sewer or onto the ground 4 The oil level should be just at the lower edge of the oil filler hole MAST MAINTENANCE Chains Adjustment The standard mast has...

Страница 26: ...ake the forks remain level and the chains remain the same tightness and them tighten nuts CODE PART NAME QTY CODE PART NAME QTY 11 NUT UPPER 1 110 N m 13 NUT LOWER 1 110 N m 12 NUT MIDDLE 1 110 N m Ch...

Страница 27: ...Lift the mast to expose the position of the adjusting screw 2 Bend the secure pin to expose the adjusting screw 3 Use the screw to adjust the clearance 4 After adjustment bend the secure pin to secure...

Страница 28: ...the waste oil keep children away and do not pour it into the sewer or onto the ground 4 Using unauthorized hydraulic oil might cause damage to hydraulic system Use only authorized hydraulic oil If you...

Страница 29: ...other types of hydraulic oils contact with the BYD forklift after sales service people ELECTRIC SYSTEM MAINTENANCE Warning Disconnect the battery before checking the electric system Electrical Wiring...

Страница 30: ...n Check whether low voltage fuse and relay work properly Replace them if necessary TORQUE INSPECTION ON CRITICAL FASTENERS Torque Inspection on Wheel Fasteners 1 2 11 13 12 CODE PART NAME QTY CODE PAR...

Страница 31: ...MAINTENANCE OPERATOR MANUAL 60 EPS14P 61 OM EPS14P2019001 EN Mast Fasteners Torque Checking 11 11 11 11 12 12 CODE PART NAME QTY 11 BOLT 4 100 N m 12 SCREW 2 30 N m SCHEMATICS Hydraulic Schematic...

Страница 32: ...atchdog signal is invalid alarm state Fault analysis The watchdog hardware circuit or microcontroller output section is damaged Neither of the two cases is associated with external components Replace...

Страница 33: ...ll disengage and the warning will occur The warning will not occur next time the forklift is operated Display ALARM Fault name Recommended inspection 02A52 PUMP I 0 EVER Oil pump I 0 fault Check wheth...

Страница 34: ...s necessary to replace the controller COIL SHOR MC EB Main contactor or elec tromagnetic brake is heavily loaded 1 Check whether the output and load of the controller are excessive 2 Replace the contr...

Страница 35: ...power supply cable is firmly connected to the controller 3 Check if the controller U phase wire is connected properly 4 Replace the controller 06A04 POWER FAILURE 3 Power fault 3 1 Check if the contro...

Страница 36: ...cation is consistent 3 Check if the CAN communication is open 4 Check if the CAN communication loop resistance is 60 06A38 POSITION ERROR Position error 1 Check if the steering motor encoder A and B p...

Страница 37: ...230 Terminal Intermodal de Cargas TIC CEP 13069 119 CAMPINAS SP Tel 55193514 2551 E mail FORKLIFTSERVICE BYD COM Importer BYD Japan company Limited Address The fth Yasuda Bldg 5F 2 20 3 Tsuya cho Kan...

Страница 38: ......

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