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Table :  Fitting and Valve Equivalent Length

Copper Fitting and Sweat Valve

Equivalent Length (Ft)

Fitting or Valve

Description

Copper Pipe or Valve Size

1

2

90° Elbow

2.5

3.0

4.0

5.5

45° Elbow

1.0

1.2

1.5

2.0

Tee (thru flow)

0.5

0.6

0.8

1.0

Tee (Branch flow)

4.5

5.5

7.0

9.0

Diverter Tee (typical)

23.5

25.0

23.0

23.0

Gate Valve

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.7

Globe Valve

25.0

36.0

46.0

56.0

Angle Valve

5.3

7.8

9.4

12.5

Ball Valve

(standard port)

4.3

7.0

6.6

14.0

Ball Valve (Full Port)

1.9

1.4

2.2

1.3

Swing Check Valve 

4.5

5.5

6.5

9.0

Flow-Check Valve 

(typical)

54.0

74.0

57.0

177.0

Butterfly Valve

2.7

2.0

2.7

4.5

Threaded Fitting and Valve Equivalent Length (Ft)

Fitting or Valve

Description

Black Threaded Pipe or 

Valve Size

1

2

90° Elbow

2.6

3.5

4.0

5.2

Long Radius

Elbow (45° or 90°)

1.4

1.8

2.2

2.8

Tee (thru flow)

1.8

2.3

2.7

3.5

Tee (Branch flow)

5.3

6.9

8.1

10.0

Close Return Bend

4.4

5.8

6.7

8.6

Gate Valve (full open)

0.7

0.9

1.1

1.4

Globe Valve (full open)

30.0

39.0

46.0

59.0

Angle Valve (full open)

13.0

17.0

20.0

26.0

Swing Check Valve

(full open) 

8.7

12.0

13.0

17.0

Flow-Check Valve (typical)

42.0

60.0

63.0

83.0

Table :  Fitting and Valve Equivalent Length

                 (cont’d)

 

Example:

  Assume that ALP105 will be installed in a heating 

system along with the Alliance AL27SL indirect 

water heater. A total of 15 ft of straight pipe will be 

needed between the boiler and the heating system. 

A total of 20 ft of straight pipe will be installed 

between the boiler and the indirect water heater. 

Copper ball valves, black threaded fittings and black 

pipe are specified. Fittings are arranged as shown in 

Figure 22A (Shaded Portion).  The heating system 

piping and indirect water heater piping are sized 

based on 25° F temperature drop. 

  Fittings used in the Boiler Loop and equivalent 

length of each fitting are shown in Table below:

Fitting

Description

Qty.

 Used

Fitting

 Equivalent

Length, Ft

Total 

Equivalent

Length

of Fittings, Ft

90° Elbow

5

2.6

13.0

Swing Check

Valve

1

8.7

8.7

Ball Valve 

(Standard Port)

4

4.3

17.2

Tee (Thru Flow)

1

1.8

1.8

Total Equivalent Length of All Fittings,

Ft of Straight Pipe

40.7

Note:  Unions, System Connection, Connection Tees        

    and factory- supplied fittings are ignored for above  

    calculations.

 

Total Boiler Loop Piping equivalent length is: 15 ft 

(straight pipe) + 40.7 ft (straight pipe) = 55.7 ft of 

straight pipe.

 

Reading Table 10 “ Recommended Circulator 

Selection”, model ALP105, Taco 0014 model may be 

selected as Boiler Loop circulator and will provide the 

flow within range specified in Table 9 “Flow Range 

Requirement Through Boiler”.

 

Fittings specified for the Indirect Water Heater Loop 

Piping are arranged as shown in Figure 23A (Shaded 

Portion).

 

All Indirect Water Heater Loop fittings and each fitting 

equivalent length are shown in Table below:

Fitting

Description

Qty.

 Used

Fitting

 Equivalent

Length, Ft

Total 

Equivalent

Length

of Fittings, Ft

90° Elbow

8

2.6

20.8

Tee (Branch Flow)

2

5.3

10.6

Swing Check Valve

1

8.7

8.7

Ball Valve 

(Standard Port)

2

4.3

8.6

Total Equivalent Length of All Fittings,

Ft of Straight Pipe

48.7

 

Total Indirect Water Heater Piping equivalent length is: 

20 ft (straight pipe) + 48.7 ft (straight pipe) = 68.7 ft of 

straight pipe.

 

Reading Table 10 “ Recommended Circulator 

Selection”, for model ALP105 with Temperature Drop 

of 25°F,  Taco 0014 model may be selected as Indirect 

Water Heater Loop circulator. 

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