background image

2. Rotate the needle locking adjustment lever clock-wise.

(Fig 10)

Now the needle swings freely, even when needle release
mechanism is pressed.

3.1.b  Needle Locked (Locked)

1. Position GEO transit so that the base faces you with the

needle locking adjustment on top.  (Fig 10)

2. Rotate the needle locking adjustment lever counter

clock-wise.

The needle remains locked until the needle release mechanism is pressed.  When the needle
settles, let up on the release mechanism to lock azimuth measurement in place.

3.2  Azimuth Using a Tripod or Monopod

For highest accuracy, mount the GEO transit on a Brunton non-magnetic tripod using the
Brunton ball and socket head.

1.  Adjust GEO transit for magnetic declination.

See section 2, Magnetic Declination, for help.

2.  Mount transit to the ball and socket head.
3.  Open the cover and large sight until they both 

extend in a straight line.  (Fig 11)

4.  Flip small sight and peep sight up.
5.  Rotate transit until large sight points at object.
6.  Level the transit by centering bubble in round level.

7.  Sight azimuth by aligning 

peep-sights with object. 
(Fig 12)

Using the magnetic declination adjustment (1.12, pg. 3), rotate the graduated circle to adjust
for declination.  Begin with the zero pin at 0°.  For 

East

declination, rotate graduated circle

clockwise

from the zero pin. (Fig 9A)  For 

West

declination, rotate graduated  circle 

count-

er-clockwise

.  (Fig 9B)  If magnetic declination is 0°, no adjustment is necessary.  (Fig 9C)

Azimuth is a term used for direction.  Azimuth is normally measured clockwise, in degrees with
true north being 0°.  Bearing is a term often used when measuring with a quadrant type instru-
ment.  From this point forward, description of pocket transit use will involve the 0° through 360°
graduated circle, and with the assumption the GEO transit is adjusted for magnetic declination.  

Example of Azimuth:  If a mountain is directly east of your position, the azimuth from your posi-
tion to the mountain is 90°.  If the mountain is directly south, it would be at 180°.

Warning:

The magnetic needle is highly sensitive.  When sighting an azimuth, keep the GEO

transit away from magnetic materials, such as watches, belt buckles, rings, knives, etc.

3.1  Needle Locking Adjustment

Before measuring an azimuth a decision must be made to have the needle swing freely, or be
locked until the needle release mechanism is pressed.

3.1.a  Needle Swings Freely (Unlocked)

1. Position the GEO so that the base faces you and the needle locking adjustment is on top.  

Figure 11

8

7

Zero Pin

Zero Pin

Zero Pin

Figure 9A

Figure 9B

Figure 9C

15

° 

East

Declination

15

°

West

Declination

0

°

Declination

Figure 10

Figure 12

Object

Adjustment

3 -- Azimuth Measurement

Содержание GeoTransit

Страница 1: ...tional Measurements 18 9 Prospecting 19 10 Reference Material 25 11 Specifications 26 12 Service 26 i Copyright BRUNTON 2001 Printed in U S A form 11 GEO rev 0109 Owner s Purchase Record Model _______...

Страница 2: ...h is induction damped allowing the needle to seek magnetic north and come to a complete rest in a minimum amount of time 1 3 Graduated Circle Fig 2 In combination with the needle the 1 graduated circl...

Страница 3: ...ng Why are EAST WEST switched The GEO Transit is a direct reading compass Read azimuth directly where the needle points on the graduated circle With the large sight toward the object read azimuth dire...

Страница 4: ...ca only Use the isogonic chart a current United States Geological Survey USGS Bureau of Land Management BLM another map or a computer program to determine magnetic declination at your position Declina...

Страница 5: ...st declination rotate graduated circle clockwise from the zero pin Fig 9A For West declination rotate graduated circle count er clockwise Fig 9B If magnetic declination is 0 no adjustment is necessary...

Страница 6: ...er the body 4 Press left forearm against your waist and steady with right hand 5 Look just over the large sight and at the object through window opening on mirror Fig 16 Adjust mirror and large sight...

Страница 7: ...bubble is centered in the long level 6 Read inclination at vernier s center line The Brunton GEO Transit is capable of measuring vertical angles with an accuracy better than 1 with readings to 10 min...

Страница 8: ...ly height calculation as shown in figure 24A or 24B Note Do not calculate tangent of an angle by adding tangents of two smaller angles Example Tan 60 Tan 30 Tan 30 Find Tan 60 from a table use a calcu...

Страница 9: ...on its side and along on the rock surface so the vernier scale is at the bottom Fig 27 3 Adjust vernier until bubble is centered in long level 4 Read dip angle at the vernier s center line bottom sca...

Страница 10: ...the GEO transit 1 On a USGS topographic map place a point at a starting position and an X at a destination 2 Draw a line connecting both marks 3 At the starting point draw a true north line Fig 31 Use...

Страница 11: ...d center of each side line NRS 517 030 4 Within 90 days of posting the location notice prepare two copies of a claim map scale of 500 feet to the inch showing the position of the claim monuments the r...

Страница 12: ...ck pile 4 feet in diameter and 4 feet high or a steel post 3 inches in diameter and 5 feet high The description must also include the sec tion township and range The map need not be perfect but in acc...

Страница 13: ...township and range It is marked so that it must be read while standing on the south side of the monu ment The south side of the monument is marked with the date of the monument Fig 36 9 3 Sample Claim...

Страница 14: ...inning at Corner 1 NE corner Thence 600 feet 290 to Corner 2 Thence 1 500 feet 200 to Corner 3 Thence 600 feet 110 to Corner 4 Thence 1 500 feet 10 to Corner 1 Inches 1 8 1 4 3 8 1 2 5 8 3 4 7 8 1 2 3...

Страница 15: ......

Страница 16: ..._________________ Serial _____________________________ Date Purchased ____________________ Store _______________________________ City _______________________________ State _________ Zip ______________...

Страница 17: ...urn Authorization Number RA and send the unit to the address below Include a brief description of the problem Loss is not covered by this warranty Any repair to the unit must be done by a Brunton auth...

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