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VoIP/ 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router

Chapter 5: Troubleshooting

118

Problems with the LAN Interface

Problem

Corrective Action

Can’t ping any PCs on

the LAN.

Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel. The LED should be on for a

port that has a PC connected. If it is off, check the cables between your

router and the PC. Make sure you have uninstalled any software firewall

for troubleshooting.

Verify that the IP address and the subnet mask are consistent between the

router and the workstations.

Содержание BiPAC 7301VGP

Страница 1: ...Version Release 2 04 BiPAC 7301VGP VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router User Manual ...

Страница 2: ... 17 LAN and WAN Port Addresses 17 INFORMATION FROM YOUR ISP 18 CONFIGURING WITH YOUR WEB BROWSER 19 CHAPTER 4 CONFIGURATION 20 STATUS 21 ARP Table 21 Wireless Association Table Wireless Router only 21 Routing Table 21 DHCP Table 23 Email Status 24 VoIP Status 24 Event Log 24 Error Log 25 NAT Sessions 25 Diagnostic 25 UPnP Portmap 26 QUICK START 27 CONFIGURATION 29 LAN Local Area Network 29 Bridge ...

Страница 3: ... 88 Prioritization 88 Outbound IP Throttling LAN to WAN 90 Inbound IP Throttling WAN to LAN 91 Virtual Server Port Forwarding 96 Add Virtual Server 97 Edit DMZ Host 98 Edit DMZ Host 99 Edit One to One NAT Network Address Translation 100 Time Schedule 102 Configuration of Time Schedule 104 Advanced 105 Static Route 105 Dynamic DNS 106 Check Email 107 Device Management 108 IGMP 112 VLAN Bridge 112 S...

Страница 4: ...ne calls when there is power outage or when the Internet connection is down Express Internet Access The router complies with ADSL worldwide standards It supports downstream rate up to 12 24 Mbps with ADSL2 2 8Mbps with ADSL Users enjoy not only high speed ADSL services but also broadband multimedia applications such as interactive gaming video streaming and real time audio much easier and faster t...

Страница 5: ...e PC to this router will be forwarded to the real DNS in the outside network Dynamic Domain Name System DDNS The Dynamic DNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname This dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address For example to use the service you must first apply for an account from a DDNS service like http www dyndns org More than 5 DDNS servers are supported Quality ...

Страница 6: ...otocol to support routing capability Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP It is an easy way to remotely manage the router via SNMP Web based GUI Supports web based GUI for configuration and management It is user friendly and comes with on line help It also supports remote management capability for remote users to configure and manage this product Firmware Upgradeable Device can be upgraded to t...

Страница 7: ...uick Start Guide Do not use this router in high humidity or high temperatures Do not use the same power source for this router as other equipment Do not open or repair the case yourself If this router is too hot turn off the power immediately and have it repaired at a qualified service center Avoid using this product and all accessories outdoors Warning Place this router on a stable surface Only u...

Страница 8: ...ta is Transmitted Received 8 WLAN Lit green when the wireless connection is established Flashes when sending receiving data 9 Phone RJ 11 connector Lit green when the phone is off hook 10 LINE Lit when the inbound and outbound calls transmitted through PSTN 11 VoIP Lit when SIP registration is OK 12 ADSL Lit when successfully connected to an ADSL DSLAM linesync 13 PPP MAIL Lit steady when there is...

Страница 9: ...default settings 0 3 seconds reset the device 6 seconds above restore to factory default settings this is used when you can not login to the router e g forgot the password 4 LAN 1X 4X RJ 45 connector Connect a UTP Ethernet cable Cat 5 or Cat 5e to one of the four LAN ports when connecting to a PC or an office home network of 10Mbps or 100Mbps 5 Phone RJ 11 connector Connect RJ 11 cable to this por...

Страница 10: ...VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Chapter 2 Installing the router 9 ...

Страница 11: ...proper cables Ensure that all other devices connected to the same telephone line as your router e g telephones fax machines analogue modems have a line filter connected between them and the wall socket unless you are using a Central Splitter or Central Filter installed by a qualified and licensed electrician and ensure that all line filters are correctly installed and the right way around Missing ...

Страница 12: ...ixed IP address that must be in the same subnet as the router The default IP address of the router is 192 168 1 254 and the subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 i e any attached PC must be in the same subnet and have an IP address in the range of 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 253 The best and easiest way is to configure the PC to get an IP address automatically from the router using DHCP If you encounter any p...

Страница 13: ...elephone ADSL network 2 Power on the device 3 Make sure the PWR and SYS LEDs are lit steadily and that the LAN LED is lit 4 Connect an RJ11 cable to VoIP port when connecting to an analog phone set 5 Connect RJ 11 cable to LINE Port when connecting to the telephone wall jack Connect more computers Analog Phone ADSL Splitter ADSL Phone Line Switching HUB ...

Страница 14: ... See Figure 3 1 3 In the LAN Area Connection Status window click Properties See Figure 3 2 4 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP and click Properties See Figure 3 3 5 Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons See Figure 3 4 6 Click OK to finish the configuration Figure 3 1 LAN Area Connection Figure 3 2 LAN Connection Status Figure 3 3 TCP ...

Страница 15: ...n See Figure 3 5 3 In the LAN Area Connection Status window click Properties See Figure 3 6 4 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP and click Properties See Figure 3 7 5 Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons See Figure 3 8 6 Click OK to finish the configuration Figure 3 5 LAN Area Connection Figure 3 6 LAN Connection Status Figure 3 7 TCP...

Страница 16: ... NE2000 Compatible or the name of any Network Interface Card NIC in your PC See Figure 3 9 3 Click Properties 4 Select the IP Address tab In this page click the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button See Figure 3 10 5 Then select the DNS Configuration tab See Figure 3 11 6 Select the Disable DNS radio button and click OK to finish the configuration Figure 3 9 TCP IP Figure 3 10 IP Address...

Страница 17: ...o to Start Settings Control Panel In the Control Panel double click Network and choose the Protocols tab 2 Select TCP IP Protocol and click Properties See Figure 3 12 3 Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click OK See Figure 3 13 Figure 3 12 TCP IP Figure 3 13 IP Address ...

Страница 18: ... 192 168 1 100 IP pool counts 100 LAN and WAN Port Addresses The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are pre set in the factory The default values are shown below LAN Port WAN Port IP address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP server function Enabled IP addresses for distribution to PCs 100 IP addresses continuing from 192 168 1 100 through 192 168 1 199 The PPPoE function is enabled to auto...

Страница 19: ...address it can be automatically assigned by your ISP when you connect or be set manually PPPoA VPI VCI VC based LLC based multiplexing Username Password and Domain Name System DNS IP address it can be automatically assigned by your ISP when you connect or be set manually RFC1483 Bridged VPI VCI VC based LLC based multiplexing to use Bridged Mode RFC1483 Routed VPI VCI VC based LLC based multiplexi...

Страница 20: ...er enter the IP address of your router which by default is 192 168 1 254 and click Go a user name and password window prompt will appear The default username and password are admin and admin See Figure 3 14 Figure 3 14 User name Password Prompt Widonw Congratulation You are now successfully logon to the VoIP ADSL2 Router ...

Страница 21: ... Association Table wireless router only Routing Table DHCP Table Email Status VoIP Status Event Log Error Log NAT Sessions Diagnostic and UPnP Portmap Quick Start Configuration LAN WAN System Firewall VoIP QoS Virtual Server Time Schedule and Advanced Save Config to FLASH Language provides user interface in English and French languages Please see the relevant sections of this manual for detailed i...

Страница 22: ... section of this manual for more information on this feature IP Address A list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN Local Area Network MAC Address The MAC Media Access Control addresses for each device on your LAN Interface The interface name on the router that this IP Address connects to Static Static status of the ARP table entry no for dynamically generated ARP table entries yes for static AR...

Страница 23: ...n netmask address Gateway Interface The IP address of the gateway or existing interface that this route will use Cost The number of hops counted as the cost of the route RIP Routing Table Destination The IP address of the destination network Netmask The destination netmask address Gateway The IP address of the gateway that this route will use Cost The number of hops counted as the cost of the rout...

Страница 24: ...e IP Address The IP address that assigned to client MAC Address The MAC address of client Client Host Name The Host Name Computer Name of client Expiry The current lease time of client Expired Table Please refer the Leased Table Permanent Table Name The name you assigned to the Permanent configuration IP Address The fixed IP address for the specify client MAC Address The MAC Address that you want ...

Страница 25: ...ured the router to check Please see the Phone Configuration section of this manual for details on this function Event Log This page displays the router s Event Log entries Major events are logged to this window such as when the router s ADSL connection is disconnected as well as Firewall events when you have enabled Intrusion or Blocking Logging in the Configuration Firewall section of the interfa...

Страница 26: ...this window NAT Sessions This section lists all current NAT sessions between interface of types external WAN and internal LAN Diagnostic It tests the connection to computer s which is connected to LAN ports and also the WAN Internet connection If PING www google com is shown FAIL and the rest is PASS you ought to check your PC s DNS settings is set correctly ...

Страница 27: ...Chapter 4 Configuration 26 UPnP Portmap The section lists all port mapping established using UPnP Universal Plug and Play Please see the Advanced section of this manual for more details on UPnP and the router s UPnP configuration options ...

Страница 28: ...dition you have the option to provide specific DNS as your desire or check the Enable box to get the DNS automatically from your ISP Your ISP will be able to supply all the details you need alternatively if you have deleted the current WAN Connection in the WAN ISP section of the interface you can use the router s PVC Scan feature to attempt to determine the Encapsulation types offered by your ISP...

Страница 29: ...nfiguration 28 Select the desired option from the list and click Apply to return to the Quick Start interface to continue configuring your ISP connection Please note that the contents of this list will vary depending on what is supported by your ISP ...

Страница 30: ...t Setting and DHCP Server Bridge Interface You can setup member ports for each VLAN group under Bridge Interface section From the example two VLAN groups need to be created Ethernet P1 Port 1 Ethernet1 P2 P3 and P4 Port 2 3 4 Please uncheck P2 P3 P4 from Ethernet VLAN port first Note You should setup each VLAN group with caution Each Bridge Interface is arranged in this order Bridge Interface VLAN...

Страница 31: ...s Specify an IP address on this virtual interface SubNetmask Specify a subnet mask on this virtual interface Security Interface Specify the firewall setting on this virtual interface Internal The network is behind NAT All traffic will do network address translation when sending out to Internet if NAT is enabled External There is no NAT on this IP interface and connected to the Internet directly Mo...

Страница 32: ...s set to Disable Allowed check to authorize specific device accessing your LAN by insert the MAC Address in the space provided or click Make sure your PC s MAC is listed Blocked check to prevent unwanted device accessing your LAN by insert the MAC Address in the space provided or click Make sure your PC s MAC is not listed The maximum client is 16 The MAC addresses are 6 bytes long they are presen...

Страница 33: ...LAN displays a list of individual Ethernet device s IP Address MAC Address which connecting to the router You can easily by checking the box next to the IP address to be blocked or allowed Then Add to insert to the Ethernet Client Filter table The maximum Ethernet client is 16 ...

Страница 34: ...nts have exactly the ESSID as the device in order to get connected to your network Note It is case sensitive and must not excess 32 characters ESSID Broadcast It is function in which transmits its ESSID to the air so that when wireless client searches for a network router can then be discovered and recognized Default setting is Enable Disable If you do not want broadcast your ESSID Any client uses...

Страница 35: ...d to bridge between two access points and extending an existing wired or wireless infrastructure network to create a larger network In addition WDS enhances its link connection security in WEP mode WEP key encryption must be the same for both access points WDS Service The default setting is Disable Check Enable radio button to activate this function Peer WDS MAC Address It is the associated AP s M...

Страница 36: ... Key The key for network authentication The input format is in character style and key size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters Group Key Renewal The period of renewal time for changing the security key automatically between wireless client and Access Point AP Default value is 600 seconds Idle Timeout The default idle timeout is 3600 seconds A Timeout value base on the case of no da...

Страница 37: ...ect from WEP 64 and WEP 128 WEP 128 will offer increased security over WEP 64 Passphrase This is used to generate WEP keys automatically based upon the input string and a pre defined algorithm in WEP64 or WEP128 You can input the same string in both the AP and Client card settings to generate the same WEP keys Please note that you do not have to enter Key 0 3 as below when the Passphrase is enable...

Страница 38: ...by insert the MAC Address in the space provided or click Make sure your PC s MAC is listed Blocked check to prevent unwanted device accessing the LAN by insert the MAC Address in the space provided or click Make sure your PC s MAC is not listed The maximum client is 16 The MAC addresses are 6 bytes long they are presented only in hexadecimal characters The number 0 9 and letters a f are acceptable...

Страница 39: ...10M full duplex 100M half duplex or 100M full duplex Sometimes there are Ethernet compatibility problems with legacy Ethernet devices and you can configure different types to solve compatibility issues The default is Auto which users should keep unless there are specific problems with PCs not being able to access your LAN IPv4 TOS priority Control Advanced users TOS Type of Services is the 2nd oct...

Страница 40: ...onfigure parameters of the DHCP Server including the IP pool starting IP address and ending IP address to be allocated to PCs on your network lease time for each assigned IP address the period of time the IP address assigned will be valid DNS IP address and the gateway IP address These details are sent to the DHCP client i e your PC when it requests an IP address from the DHCP server Click Apply t...

Страница 41: ...tems within the WAN section ISP DNS and ADSL ISP The factory default is PPPoE If your ISP uses this access protocol click Edit to input other parameters as below If your ISP does not use PPPoE you can change the default WAN connection entry by clicking Change A simpler alternative is to select Quick Start from the main menu on the left Please see the Quick Start section of the manual for more info...

Страница 42: ... get an IP address from the Internet Service Provider ISP automatically or not Please click Obtain an IP address automatically via DHCP client to enable the DHCP client function or click Specify an IP address to disable the DHCP client function and specify the IP address manually Your ISP specifies the setting of this item RIP RIP v1 RIP v2 and RIP v2 Multicast Check to enable RIP function MTU Max...

Страница 43: ...ugh this connection all traffic or only VLAN tagged Filter Type Specify the type of ethernet filtering performed by the named bridge interface All Allows all types of ethernet packets through the port Ip Allows only IP ARP types of ethernet packets through the port Pppoe Allows only PPPoE types of ethernet packets through the port PVID for Untagged Frames PVID is known as Port VLAN Identifier When...

Страница 44: ... your ISP You can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters case sensitive This will usually be in the format of username ispname instead of simply username Password Enter the password provided by your ISP You can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters case sensitive IP Address Specify an IP address allowed to logon and access the router s web server Note IP 0 0 0 0 indicates all users who are conn...

Страница 45: ...g by timer It allows you to set which outgoing traffic will not trigger and reset the idle timer RIP RIP v1 RIP v2 and RIP v2 Multicast Check to enable RIP function MTU Maximum Transmission Unit The size of the largest datagram excluding media specific headers that IP will attempt to send through the interface TCP MSS Clamp It is enabled by default All TCP traffic routed through the interface will...

Страница 46: ...n MRU Maximum Receive Unit This is negotiated during the LCP protocol stage Discover Primary Secondary DNS This setting enables disables whether the primary secondary DNS server address is requested from a remote PPP peer using IPCP The default setting for this command is enabled Give DNSto Relay Controls whether the PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol IPCP can request the DNS server IP address...

Страница 47: ...utomatically or not Please click Obtain an IP address automatically via DHCP client to enable the DHCP client function or click Specify an IP address to disable the DHCP client function and specify the IP address manually Your ISP specifies the setting of this item RIP RIP v1 RIP v2 and RIP v2 Multicast Check to enable RIP function MTU Maximum Transmission Unit The size of the largest datagram exc...

Страница 48: ...e This will usually be in the format of username ispname instead of simply username Password Enter the password provided by your ISP You can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters case sensitive Service Name This item is for identification purposes If it is required your ISP will provide you the information Maximum input is 20 alphanumeric characters IP Address specify if the Router can get an IP...

Страница 49: ...f time Detail You can define the destination port and packet type TCP UDP without checking by timer It allows you to set which outgoing traffic will not trigger and reset the idle timer RIP RIP v1 RIP v2 and RIP v2 Multicast Check to enable RIP function MTU Maximum Transmission Unit The size of the largest datagram excluding media specific headers that IP will attempt to send through the interface...

Страница 50: ...MRU Maximum Receive Unit This is negotiated during the LCP protocol stage Discover Primary Secondary DNS This setting enables disables whether the primary secondary DNS server address is requested from a remote PPP peer using IPCP The default setting for this command is enabled Give DNS to Relay Controls whether the PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol IPCP can request the DNS server IP address ...

Страница 51: ...emember the DNS converts the friendly name into its equivalent IP Address You can obtain a Domain Name System DNS IP address automatically if your ISP has provided it when you logon check the Enable box Usually when you choose PPPoE or PPPoA as your WAN ISP protocol the ISP will provide the DNS IP address automatically You may leave the configuration field blank Alternatively your ISP may provide ...

Страница 52: ... it active true again for taking effect with setting of Connect Mode Coding Gain Configure the ADSL coding gain from 0 dB to 7dB or automatic Tx Attenuation Setting ADSL transmission gain the value is between 0 12 DSP FirmwareVersion Current ADSL line code firmware version Connected Display current ADSL line sync status Operational Mode Display current ADSL mode standard Operational Mode your Rout...

Страница 53: ... have specified If you prefer to specify an SNTP server other than those in the list simply enter its IP address as shown above Your ISP may provide an SNTP server for you to use Daylight Saving is also known as Summer Time Period Many places in the world adapt it during summer time to move one hour of daylight from morning to the evening in local standard time Check Automatic box to auto set your...

Страница 54: ...me period the router will permit remote access for and click Enable You may change other configuration options for the web administration interface using Device Management options in the Advanced section of the GUI If you wish to permanently enable remote access choose a time period of 0 minutes This setting cannot be saved into flash when timer set to zero ...

Страница 55: ...e and provides all its functionality Think of your router as a dedicated computer and the firmware as the software it runs Over time this software may be improved and modified and your router allows you to upgrade the software it runs to take advantage of these changes Clicking on Browse will allow you to select the new firmware image file you have downloaded to your PC Once the correct file is se...

Страница 56: ...cant changes to your router s configuration Press Backup to select where on your local PC to save the settings file You may also change the name of the file when saving if you wish to keep multiple backups Press Browse to select a file from your PC to restore You should only restore settings files that have been generated by the Backup function and that were created when using the current version ...

Страница 57: ...ou wish to restart the router using the factory default settings for example after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration select Factory Default Settings to reset to factory default settings You may also reset your router to factory settings by holding the small Reset pinhole button on the back of your router in for 10 12 seconds whilst the router is turned on ...

Страница 58: ...e clicked on Edit you are shown the following options You can change the user s password whether their account is active and Valid as well as add a comment to each user account These options are the same when creating a user account with the exception that once created you cannot change the username You cannot delete the default admin account however you can delete any other created accounts by cl...

Страница 59: ...r provides three levels of security support NAT natural firewall This masks LAN users IP addresses which are invisible to outside users on the Internet making it much more difficult for a hacker to target a machine on your network This natural firewall is on when NAT function is enabled Firewall Security and Policy General Settings Inbound direction of Packet Filter rules to prevent unauthorized c...

Страница 60: ...er rules for further access to the Internet High Medium Low security level the predefined port filter rules for High Medium and Low security are displayed in Port Filters of Packet Filter Select either High Medium or Low security level to enable the Firewall The only difference between these three security levels is the preset port filter rules in the Packet Filter Firewall functionality is the sa...

Страница 61: ...ailable when the Firewall is enabled and one of these four security levels is chosen All blocked High Medium and Low The predefined port filter rules in the Packet Filter must modify accordingly to the level of Firewall which is selected See Table1 Predefined Port Filter for more detailed information ...

Страница 62: ...DP 17 53 53 NO YES NO YES YES YES DNS 53 TCP 6 53 53 NO YES NO YES YES YES FTP 21 TCP 6 21 21 NO NO NO YES NO YES Telnet 23 TCP 6 23 23 NO NO NO YES NO YES SMTP 25 TCP 6 25 25 NO YES NO YES NO YES POP3 110 TCP 6 110 110 NO YES NO YES NO YES NEWS 119 Network News Transfer Protocol TCP 6 119 119 NO NO NO YES NO YES RealAudio RealVideo 7070 UDP 17 7070 7070 NO NO YES YES YES YES PING ICMP 1 N A N A N...

Страница 63: ...the traffic to or form set IP address and Subnet Mask to 0 0 0 0 to inactive the Address Filter rule Tip To block access to from a single IP address enter that IP address as the Host IP Address and use a Host Subnet Mask of 255 255 255 255 Type It is the packet protocol type used by the application select either TCP or UDP Source Port This Port or Port Ranges defines the port allowed to be used by...

Страница 64: ...ting predefined rules Time Schedule It is self defined time period You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization policy For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section Protocol Number Insert the port number i e GRE 47 Inbound Outbound Select Allow or Block the access to the Internet Outbound or from the Internet Inbound Click Apply button to apply your changes ...

Страница 65: ...um or low security level To setup a web server located on the local network when the firewall is enabled you have to configure the Port Filters setting for HTTP As you can see from the diagram below when the firewall is enabled with one of the three presets Low Medium High inbound HTTP access is not allowed which means remote access through HTTP to your router is not allowed Note Inbound indicates...

Страница 66: ...te to delete the existing HTTP rule 3 Click Add TCP UDP Filter 4 Input the Rule Name Time Schedule Source Destination IP Type Source Destination Port Inbound and Outbound Example Application Cindy_HTTP Time Schedule Always On Source Destination IP Address es 0 0 0 0 I do not wish to active the address filter instead I use the port filter Type TCP Please refer to Table1 Predefined Port Filter Sourc...

Страница 67: ...r HTTP is shown below 7 Configure your Virtual Server port forwarding settings so that incoming HTTP requests on port 80 will be forwarded to the PC running your web server Note For how to configure the HTTP in Virtual Server go to Add Virtual Server in Virtual Server section for more details ...

Страница 68: ...tion such as Land attack and Echo CharGen scan Intrusion Detection If enabled IDS will block Smurf attack attempts Default is false Block Duration Victim Protection Block Duration This is the duration for blocking Smurf attacks Default value is 600 seconds Scan Attack Block Duration This is the duration for blocking hosts that attempt a possible Scan attack Scan attack types include X mas scan IMA...

Страница 69: ...rotection Yes Yes Land attack SrcIP DstIP Yes Yes Echo CharGen Scan UDP Echo Port and CharGen Port Yes Yes Echo Scan UDP Dst Port Echo 7 Src IP Scan Yes Yes CharGen Scan UDP Dst Port CharGen 19 Src IP Scan Yes Yes X mas Tree Scan TCP Flag X mas Src IP Scan Yes Yes IMAP SYN FIN Scan TCP Flag SYN FIN DstPort IMAP 143 SrcPort 0 or 65535 Src IP Scan Yes Yes SYN FIN RST ACK Scan TCP No Existing session...

Страница 70: ... Action is enabled URL filter rules will be monitoring and checking at all hours of the day TimeSlot1 TimeSlot16 It is self defined time period You may specify the time period to check the URL filter rules i e during working hours For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section Keywords Filtering Allows blocking by specific keywords within a particular URL rather than having to specify a compl...

Страница 71: ...to the remote web server 2 If not check if it is listed in the forbidden list and if present then the connection attempt is dropped 3 If the packet does not match either of the above two items it is sent to the remote web server 4 Please be note that the domain only should be specified not the full URL For example to block traffic to www sex com enter sex or sex com instead of www sex com In the e...

Страница 72: ...sables all WEB traffic except for Trusted Domain BUT not its IP address If this is the situation Block surfing by IP address function can be handy and helpful to Andy Now Andy can prevent Bobby from accessing other sites Block Java Applet This function can block Web content that includes the Java Applet It is to prevent someone who wants to damage your system via standard HTTP protocol Block surfi...

Страница 73: ...hapter 4 Configuration 72 Firewall Log Firewall Log display log information of any unexpected action with your firewall settings Check the Enable box to activate the logs Log information can be seen in the Status Event Log after enabling ...

Страница 74: ... Switched Telephone Network It is not only cost effective especially for a long distance telephone charges but also toll quality voice calls over the Internet There are six items within the VoIP section Wizard General Settings Phone Port PSTN Dial Plan VoIP Dial Plan and Ring Tone After completing VoIP configuration remember to apply the changes SAVE CONFIG and restart to activate your VoIP Attent...

Страница 75: ...u to select the service provider When the selection is done respective parameters below are automatically displayed Select Profile It allows you to select a desired SIP provider whom is not defined already in the SIP Service Provider You may manually setup the SIP accounts by entering SIP information to User defined Profile See below for details Phone Number This parameter holds the registration I...

Страница 76: ...in name for the SIP proxy server Outbound Proxy Address Indicate the SIP outbound proxy server IP address This parameter is very useful when VoIP device is behind a NAT Outbound Proxy Port Specify the port of the SIP outbound proxy on which it will listen for messages Phone Number This parameter holds the registration ID of the user within the SIP registrar Authentication Username Same as Phone Nu...

Страница 77: ...fault is set to Enable Echo Cancellation G 168 echo canceller is an ITU T standard It is used for isolating the echo while you are on the phone This helps you not to hear much of your own voice reflecting on the phone while you talk Default is set to Enable RTP Port Provide the based value from the media RTP ports that are assigned for various endpoints and the different call sessions that may exi...

Страница 78: ... proxy server IP address This parameter is very useful when VoIP device is behind a NAT Outbound Proxy Port Specify the port of the SIP outbound proxy on which it will listen for messages How to register to SIP Server 1 In Wizard Section select your SIP Service Provider and input information in the filed of Phone Number Authentication Username and Authentication Password 2 In Wizard Section click ...

Страница 79: ...Click Edit to update your phone information Login Account Configuration Phone Number This parameter holds the registration ID of the user within the SIP registrar Authentication Username Same as Phone Number Authentication Password This parameter holds the password used for authentication within SIP registrar Confirm Password Re enter the password for confirmation ...

Страница 80: ...ou to store frequently used telephone numbers which you can press number from 0 to 9 and the pound sign to activate this function For example speed dial to phone number lists on 9 just press 9 then Your router will automatically call out to number listed on entry 9 Indicate remote user s IP address or domain name if this remote user does not register in the SIP server If remote user is registered ...

Страница 81: ...umber of valid digits length requires matching in the Number of Digits filed Dial without Prefix The dialed number will be sent call through the PSTN without prefix NOTE The actual dialed number of valid digits length requires matching in the Number of Digits filed Dial at Timeout The dialed number will be sent call through the PSTN with the prefix when timeout starts This timeout activates when n...

Страница 82: ...out Prefix If you dial 9102 the number 102 will be dialed out via FXO port to make a regular phone call 3 Dial at Timeout If you only dial 01223 7070 and no more numbers after the timeout activates 012237070 will be dialed to make a regular call via FXO port Even though 0707 only 4 digits does not match with number of digits 6 defined in the filed 7070 is still a valid phone number since it has no...

Страница 83: ...u only dial 9 7070 and no more numbers after the timeout activates 7070 will be dialed without prefix to make a regular call via FXO port Even though 0707 only 4 digits does not match with number of digits 6 defined in the filed 7070 is still a valid phone number since it has not exceed 6 digits ...

Страница 84: ...n Your phone will not ring if someone calls 80 Do not Disturb OFF Dial 80 to set the No Disturb off Your will be able to hear ring tone when someone calls 90x Blind Call Transfer Dial 90 phone number to translate a call to a third party This feature is enabled by default x Speed Dial x 2 9 Refer to Phone Port section in the Web GUI Set up your Speed Dial phone book first before accessing the Speed...

Страница 85: ... Prefix is xxx delete it Prefix xxx is removed from the dialing numbers before making a call If Prefix is xxx replace with Prefix xxx is appended to the front of the dialing numbers when making a call No prefix No prefix is appended to the front of the dialing numbers It is set as in default settings Main Digit Sequence x Any numeric number between 0 and 9 period Repeat numeric number s between 0 ...

Страница 86: ... No period is needed xxx Any number between 0 and 9 with variable length but no shorter than 3 digits Maximum length is 16 123x Any number 0 9 starting with 123 Maximum length is 16 x x x For example 124 x Any number 0 9 starting with 1 or 2 or 4 Maximum length is 16 x x x For example 1 3 x Any number 0 9 starting with number 1 to 3 Maximum length is 16 x x x x For example 9 4 6 8x Any number 0 9 ...

Страница 87: ...s The ring tone parameters are automatically displayed after entering a specific country If your country is not in the list you may manually create ring tone parameters Ring Parameters Ring Cadence in ms Ring cadence is defined by three fields Frequency On Time1 Off Time1 On Time2 Off Time2 and On Time3 Off Time3 Frequency is specified in Hertz Time is given in milliseconds Tone Parameters You may...

Страница 88: ...one and phone B does not ring 80 Set do not disturb off 74 x number Set the number for Speed dial code x where x is a number between 2 and 9 Note Where x is a number between 2 and 9 and number is the number to dial The code needed to dial a speeddial from a phone connected to a VoIP Router is x where x is a number between 2 and 9 The settings will infect to your setting in Speed Dial on WEB GUI 90...

Страница 89: ...ottling bandwidth management Prioritization There are three priority settings to be provided in the Router High Normal The default is normal priority for all of traffic without setting Low And the balances of utilization for each priority are High 60 Normal 30 and Low 10 Application A user define description to identify this new policy application Time Schedule Scheduling your prioritization polic...

Страница 90: ...byte DSCP Marking allows users to classify traffic based on DSCP value and send packets to next Router See Table 4 Here is the DSCP Mapping Table Table 4 DSCP Mapping Table DSCP Mapping Table Wireless ADSL Router Standard DSCP Disabled None Best Effort Best Effort 000000 Premium Express Forwarding 101110 Gold service L Class 1 Gold 001010 Gold service M Class 1 Silver 001100 Gold service H Class 1...

Страница 91: ...e Schedule Scheduling your prioritization policy Refer to Time Schedule for more information Protocol The name of supported protocol Source Port The source port of packets to be monitored Destination Port The destination port of packets to be monitored Source IP Address Range The source IP address or range of packets to be monitored Destination IP address Range The destination IP address or range ...

Страница 92: ...Schedule Scheduling your prioritization policy Refer to Time Schedule for more information Protocol The name of supported protocol Source Port The source port of packets to be monitored Destination Port The destination port of packets to be monitored Source IP Address Range The source IP address or range of packets to be monitored Destination IP address Range The destination IP address or range of...

Страница 93: ...ram Information and Settings Upstream 928 kbps Downstream 8 Mbps VoIP User 192 168 1 1 Normal Users 192 168 1 2 192 168 1 5 Restricted User 192 168 1 100 0 100 200 300 400 500 kbps VoIP VPN HIGH Others NORMAL Restricted LOW Throughput VoIP VPN HIGH Others NORMAL Restricted LOW Restricted PC Normal PCs VoIP ...

Страница 94: ...devices are use SIP protocol and the port number will be assigned by SIP module automatically Better to use fixed IP address for catching VoIP packets as high priority Above settings will help to improve quality of your VoIP service when traffic is full loading Restricted Application Some of companies will setup FTP server for customer downloading or home user sharing their files by using FTP With...

Страница 95: ...evel Upstream 928kbps 29 32kbps Mission critical Application 192kbps 6 32kbps Voice Application 128kbps 4 32kbps Restricted Application 160kbps 5 32kbps Other Applications 448kbps 14 32kbps 6 4 14 5 29 29 32kbps 928kbps Sometime your customers or friends may upload their files to your FTP server and that will saturate your downstream bandwidth The settings below help you to limit bandwidth for the...

Страница 96: ...VoIP 802 11g ADSL2 Firewall Router Chapter 4 Configuration 95 ...

Страница 97: ...ing applications and are using NAT Network Address Translation then you will usually need to configure your router to forward these incoming connection attempts using specific ports to the PC on your network running the application You will also need to use port forwarding if you want to host an online game server The reason for this is that when using NAT your publicly accessible IP address will ...

Страница 98: ...t is received it will be forwarded to the corresponding internal server Time Schedule A self defined time period to enable your virtual server You may specify a time schedule or Always on for the usage of this Virtual Server Entry For setup and detail refer to Time Schedule section Application Users define description to identify this entry or click to select existing predefined rules 20 predefine...

Страница 99: ...t this virtual server application Delete Click it to delete this virtual server application If you have disabled the NAT option in the WAN ISP section the Virtual Server function will hence be invalid If the DHCP server option is enabled you have to be very careful in assigning the IP addresses of the virtual servers in order to avoid conflicts The easiest way of configuring Virtual Servers is to ...

Страница 100: ...r used by any other Virtual Server entries Cautious This Local computer exposing to the Internet may face varies of security risks Disabled As set in default setting it disables the DMZ function Enabled It activates your DMZ function Internal IP Address Give a static IP address to the DMZ Host when Enabled radio button is checked Be aware that this IP will be exposed to the WAN Internet Listed all...

Страница 101: ...ilize these IP addresses NAT Type Select desired NAT type As set in default setting it disables the One to One NAT function Global IP Address Subnet The subnet of the public WAN IP address given by your ISP If your ISP has provided this information you may insert it here Otherwise use IP Range method IP Range The IP address range of your public WAN IP addresses For example IP 192 168 1 1 end IP 19...

Страница 102: ...r the virtual server In addition to specifying the port number to be used you will also need to specify the protocol used The protocol used is determined by the particular application Most applications will use TCP or UDP Global IP Define a public WAN IP address for this Application to use This Global IP address must be defined in the Global IP Address External Port The Port number on the Remote W...

Страница 103: ...vate port numbers are used by common applications on this list please see the FAQs Frequently Asked Questions at http www billion com Table 5 Well known and registered Ports Port Number Protocol Description 20 TCP FTP Data 21 TCP FTP Control 22 TCP UDP SSH Remote Login Protocol 23 TCP Telnet 25 TCP SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 53 TCP UDP DNS Domain Name Server 69 UDP TFTP Trivial File Transf...

Страница 104: ...nce router does not have a real time clock on board it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol SNTP to get the current time from an SNTP server from the Internet Refer to Time Zone for details You router time should correspond with your local time If the time is not set correctly your Time Schedule will not function properly ...

Страница 105: ... shown ID This is the index of the time slot Name A user define description to identify this time portfolio Day The default is set from Monday through Friday You may specify the days for the schedule to be applied Start Time The default is set at 8 00 AM You may specify the start time of the schedule End Time The default is set at 18 00 6 00PM You may specify the end time of the schedule Select th...

Страница 106: ...ems within the Advanced section Static Route Dynamic DNS Check Email Device Management IGMP and VLAN Bridge Static Route Click on Routing Table and then choose Create Route add a routing table Destination This is the destination subnet IP address Netmask Subnet mask of the destination IP addresses based on above destination subnet IP Gateway This is the gateway IP address to which packets are to b...

Страница 107: ...lish an account with the Dynamic DNS provider using their website for example http www dyndns org There are more than 5 DDNS services supported Disable Check to disable the Dynamic DNS function Enable Check to enable the Dynamic DNS function The following fields will be activated and required Dynamic DNS Server Select the DDNS service you have established an account with Domain Name Username and P...

Страница 108: ... Emailing checking function The following fields will be activated and required Account Name Enter the name login of the POP3 account you wish to check Normally it is the text in your email address before the symbol If you have trouble with it please contact your ISP Password Enter the account s password POP3 Mail Server Enter your POP mail server name You Internet Service Provider ISP or network ...

Страница 109: ...ir LAN Management IP Address You may specify an IP address allowed to logon and access the router s web server Setting the IP address to 0 0 0 0 will disable IP address restrictions allowing users to login from any IP address Expire to auto logout Specify a time frame for the system to auto logout the user s configuration session For Example User A changes HTTP port number to 100 specifies their o...

Страница 110: ...ent Protocol SNMP V1 and V2 Read Community Specify a name to be identified as the Read Community and an IP address This community string will be checked against the string entered in the configuration file Once the string name is matched user obtains this IP address will be able to view the data Write Community Specify a name to be identified as the Write Community and an IP address This community...

Страница 111: ...Address Translation group IP group ICMP group TCP group UDP group EGP not applicable Transmission SNMP group From RFC1650 EtherLike MIB dot3Stats From RFC 1493 Bridge MIB dot1dBase group dot1dTp group dot1dStp group if configured as spanning tree From RFC 1471 PPP LCP MIB pppLink group pppLqr group From RFC 1472 PPP Security MIB PPP Security Group ...

Страница 112: ...ter Chapter 4 Configuration 111 From RFC 1473 PPP IP MIB PPP IP Group From RFC 1474 PPP Bridge MIB PPP Bridge Group From RFC1573 IfMIB ifMIBObjects Group From RFC1695 atmMIB atmMIBObjects From RFC 1907 SNMPv2 only snmpSetSerialNo OID ...

Страница 113: ...vanced VLAN Setup Example Triply Play VLAN_data Ethernet Port 1 Wireless and Wireless WDS are reserving for Internet On Ethernet port 1 I also need VC 0 40 bridged VLAN_Vedio Ethernet ports 2 3 and 4 0 33 Bi directional IP 0 34 Video 0 35 Video 0 36 Video Subscriber Services EPG EAS etc 0 37 Video 0 38 Video 0 39 Spare Step 1 Setup Member Ports Go to Configuration LAN Bridge Interface You can setu...

Страница 114: ...change the default WAN connection entry by clicking Change From the example 0 40 is used for data internet and assumes PPPoE is used click the Edit to change the VPI VCI to 0 40 Click Create to setup up additional WAN interface for video applications Total of 8 VLAN is support therefore only 8 WAN interfaces can be created in the table From the example PVC 0 33 to 0 39 is assigned for video using ...

Страница 115: ...t packets through the port Ip Allows only IP ARP types of ethernet packets through the port Pppoe Allows only PPPoE types of ethernet packets through the port PVID for Untagged Frames PVID is known as Port VLAN Identifier When an untagged packet is received by input port s this packet will be tagged with specified PVID From the example VPI and VCI only section need to be filled in and just leave t...

Страница 116: ... 4094 From the example VLAN untagged ports for Data Internet ethernet wireless and wireless_wds VLAN untagged ports for Video ethernet1 rfc 1483 0 rfc 1483 6 Click Apply to made change effective immediately Mapping the VLAN Bridge with Bridge Interface created in Step1 you will see the conformable relationship in these two screenshots Step 4 IGMP Snooping Enable Go Configuration Advanced IGMP IGMP...

Страница 117: ...e ensure that you have saved the configuration settings before you logout Be aware that the router is restricted to only one PC accessing the configuration web pages at a time Once a PC has logged into the web interface other PCs cannot get access until the current PC has logged out of the web interface If the previous PC forgets to logout the second PC can access the page after a user defined per...

Страница 118: ...ive Action Initialization of the PVC connection linesync failed Ensure that the telephone cable is connected properly from the ADSL port to the wall jack The ADSL LED on the front panel of the router should be on Check that your VPI VCI encapsulation type and type of multiplexing settings are the same as those provided by your ISP Reboot the router GE If you still have problems you may need to ver...

Страница 119: ...n the LAN Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel The LED should be on for a port that has a PC connected If it is off check the cables between your router and the PC Make sure you have uninstalled any software firewall for troubleshooting Verify that the IP address and the subnet mask are consistent between the router and the workstations ...

Страница 120: ...ler where you purchased this product Contact Billion Billion Australia http www billion com au Basic Support Hotline 08 8132 6868 Basic Support Helpdesk www billion com au helpdesk Lodge a support ticket Billion Support Forum www billion com au forums Get help suggestions from Billion other users Download site http www billion com au downloads php Download latest firmware drivers User Guides Mac O...

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