background image

 

Chapter 6. Accessing the Camera over the Internet

 

 

N6603 Installation User Manual 

47

 

 

6.3. Internet Access to the Camera on a Local Network 

When a leased line or ADSL is used for Internet access, a router is necessary to establish a 

local network. 

 

IMPORTANT! 

This  type  of  connection  requires  a  static  public  IP  address.  Usually  ISPs  provide  a  dynamic  internal  IP 

address, which can be used only inside the LAN. Contact your ISP to determine your IP address.

 

 

To  access  the  camera  over  the  Internet,  use  the  IP  address  provided  by  your  ISP  (IP 

address of the router’s WAN port) and a certain port number. 

 

IMPORTANT! 

When  accessing  over  the  Internet,  you  should  note  that  all  cameras  inside  the  local  network  have  the 

same public IP address. To access the cameras through the same IP address, you must specify a unique 

HTTP port number for each camera. 

 

In this case, you should do the following: 

  Configure  the  network  settings  of  the  IP  cameras  to  match  the  LAN  settings  (see 

paragraph 5.5

). 

  Allow external connections. This can be done by configuring the 

“Virtual server”

, which 

allows directing any data that reach a predefined WAN port from the Internet so that the 

data  are 

forwarded  to  the  camera’s  IP  address  on  the  local  network.  Most  modern 

routers have the 

“Virtual server”

 option. 

To  provide  Internet access  to  your  camera(s) through  a router,  you  need  to  configure the 

port mapping using one of the following methods: 

  Using UPnP in your camera and your router. 

  Manually configuring a routing table. 

 

6.3.1. Using the UPnP Option 

Before  using  UPnP,  make  sure  your  router  supports  forwarding  between  LAN  and  WAN 

networks. If so, follow the steps below to set up the Internet access to your camera: 

  Enable UPnP on your router and configure it. 

 

IMPORTANT! 

Some  routers  do  not  support  UPnP  forwarding  between  LAN  and  WAN  networks.  Before  configuring, 

make sure your router supports this option. If not, your router requires additional configuration.

 

 

Содержание N35110

Страница 1: ...IR LEDs built in ...

Страница 2: ...are 29 5 3 2 Accessing the IP Camera Using BEWARD IP Installer Software 29 5 3 3 Accessing the IP Camera Using the Network Menu in Windows 7 31 5 3 4 Accessing the IP Camera Using Internet Explorer 32 5 4 ACCESSING THE WEB INTERFACE 32 5 5 CONFIGURING THE CAMERA S NETWORK SETTINGS THROUGH THE WEB INTERFACE 35 5 6 RESTORING THE NETWORK SETTINGS OF THE COMPUTER TO THEIR PREVIOUS VALUES 38 5 7 VERIFY...

Страница 3: ...y low or high temperatures camera s operating temperature is 65 to 50 C Do not expose to direct sunlight and do not install near any heat resources Do not install near water sources Avoid electromagnetic interference Do not expose to vibration IMPORTANT If you experience problems with this camera please contact your local dealer for assistance In case if You notice a strange smell or smoke Any liq...

Страница 4: ... good ventilation in the area where the camera is installed to prevent its overheating Cleaning To clean external components use a soft dry cloth To remove persistent dirt use some detergent and a soft cloth Do not use volatile cleaners alcohol benzene or other harsh solvents ...

Страница 5: ...sive scan CMOS sensor and a mechanical IR cut filter which ensures clear pictures under low light conditions Besides the camera has built in IR LEDs which provide twenty four hour surveillance Pic 2 1 2 1 Features IP66 rated housing Motorized IR cut filter 15 meter IR distance Optimal solution concerning price quality Recording to network attached storage NAS Professional surveillance software inc...

Страница 6: ...lution 640х480 320х240 160х120 Simultaneous streaming Motion JPEG MPEG 4 part 2 ISO IEC 14496 2 Profile SP 3GPP Frame rate MPEG 4 up to 30 frames per second at all resolutions Motion JPEG up to 15 frames per second at all resolutions 3GPP up to 10 frames per second at 320х240 160х120 Digital zoom 10x Two way audio 3 5 mm jack output for connection of an external microphone and speakers Built in mu...

Страница 7: ...N6603 Installation User Manual 6 2 3 Package Contents IP camera N6603 lens M12 4 0 mm F1 5 pre installed Sunshield RJ 45 adapter Quick installation guide CD with user manuals and software Bracket Power supply 12 V 1 A DC ...

Страница 8: ...nt influence The cover is screwed onto the base using a threaded connection NOTE The transparent part of the cover is a part of the camera s optical system To prevent scratching please do not touch the transparent part IMPORTANT The cover is screwed onto the base by the manufacturer under special conditions that provide for housing tightness If unscrewing the cover you should take notice of the ti...

Страница 9: ... PoE technology with the use of special equipment such as a PoE injector Power connector connects the camera to 12 V DC 1 A power IMPORTANT Simultaneous power supply over PoE and power connector is prohibited Audio in a line in for an external microphone Reset button when the camera is on press this button to reboot the camera Press and hold this button for at least 10 seconds to reset the camera ...

Страница 10: ... Soldering of the connector for audio in audio out TRS connector socket 3 5 mm mini jack 1 left channel 2 right channel 3 general purpose Reset button Slightly push this button to reset the camera to factory defaults or to reboot it Never use sharp objects to press it Terminal block No output contact external alarm device Com output contact 12 V DI input contact GND DI input contact 12 V For infor...

Страница 11: ...Front Panel Pic 3 2 Lens built in lens M12 f4 0 mm F1 5 angle of view 65 diagonal 53 horizontal 40 vertical IR LED 850 nm 21 pcs 8 mm diameter 15 meter IR distance Besides IR illumination is invisible to the human eye NOTE The LEDs are red when the IR illumination is on ...

Страница 12: ...ocket using the supplied power adapter IMPORTANT Simultaneous power supply over PoE and the camera s power cord socket is prohibited 4 1 1 Connecting the Camera Using PoE Technology This camera can be connected to a network using a PoE injector The Picture 4 1 shows a switch with PoE support Such a switch may have standard data outputs as well as several PoE outputs which can be used both for data...

Страница 13: ...terference When installing the camera take notice of possibility of laying connecting cables Avoid unstable installation which may cause vibration This in turn may reduce motion detection performance and image crispness Surveillance cameras should be installed so that they are inaccessible to unauthorized persons and protected enough against damage and changing of viewing direction When installing...

Страница 14: ...istance of at least 3 meters from electromagnetic interference sources that produce electric field strength exceeding 3 V m Entire twisted pair cables should be arranged between the points of connection so the cable run is as short as possible Minimum cable bending radius is four times the cable diameter or 1 inch 2 5 cm or it is also acceptable to install the cable so the cable bending radius is ...

Страница 15: ...h into the surface if you use the supplied screws Step 3 attach the bracket to the surface using the three self tapping screws Pic 4 4 The bracket is attached to the camera by twisting it using the screw connection in the top part of the bracket in the special holes located in the top and bottom parts of the base Tilt the camera to the desired position using the two adjustment handles Pic 4 5 Pic ...

Страница 16: ... power supply over PoE and the power connector is prohibited IMPORTANT Use only the power supply that is included with the N6603 camera or a compatible power supply that meets the following requirements DC voltage of 12 V current strength of 1 A Step 2 use an RJ45 network cable to connect the camera to a network If needed you can purchase a network cable separately or if you have the materials too...

Страница 17: ... output use it to connect alarm devices e g a signal device When an alarm event occurs it changes the output voltage to a certain value specified in the camera parameters NOTE If you use external sensors be aware that the camera has logical I O and exceeding the rated voltage and current max 30 W and 12 V is PROHIBITED There are two I O voltage levels for the N6603 IP camera High voltage level is ...

Страница 18: ...t to the terminal block DI output Connect the power supply terminal to the terminal block DI output Connecting a device to the alarm output Connect the power supply terminal to the terminal block COM output Connect the power supply terminal to the device s output Connect the other sensor s output to the terminal block NO output IMPORTANT Unplug the power cord before connecting devices IMPORTANT If...

Страница 19: ...network parameters NOTE The connection establishment process is shown for Windows 7 Ultimate Despite titles of system menus and options may differ from the titles of system menus and options that appear in other versions of Windows the connection establishment process is universal 5 1 Defining the Local Network Parameters When connecting the camera using an Ethernet cable you need to define the lo...

Страница 20: ...ection for Windows 7 N6603 Installation User Manual 19 Pic 5 2 In the opened window click on the Local Area Connection Pic 5 3 Pic 5 3 NOTE If there are several active networks choose the one that you are going to connect your camera to ...

Страница 21: ... N6603 Installation User Manual 20 In the opened window click the Properties button Pic 5 4 Pic 5 4 The connection properties window opens where you should select the Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 menu and click the Properties button Pic 5 5 Pic 5 5 ...

Страница 22: ...e two ways to configure the IP address Obtain an IP address automatically select this option to obtain an IP address automatically from a DHCP server on your network Pic 5 6 If an IP address is automatically assigned to your computer go to paragraph 5 1 1 to define the network parameters Pic 5 6 Use the following IP address an IP address is manually specified Pic 5 7 Pic 5 7 ...

Страница 23: ...603 Therefore your computer will not have local network and or Internet access 5 1 1 Defining the Local Network Parameters When Using a Dynamic IP Address NOTE This paragraph explains how to define the local network parameters if an IP address is automatically assigned to your computer via DHCP server Connect a computer laptop to your local network using a network cable and wait until the connecti...

Страница 24: ...ction for Windows 7 N6603 Installation User Manual 23 Pic 5 9 In the opened window click on the Local Area Connection Pic 5 10 Pic 5 10 NOTE If there are several active networks choose the one that you are going to connect your camera to ...

Страница 25: ...the Wired Connection for Windows 7 N6603 Installation User Manual 24 In the opened window click the Details button Pic 5 11 Pic 5 11 In the opened window you can see the current network connection details Pic 5 12 Pic 5 12 ...

Страница 26: ... Internet access IMPORTANT If you see the following information in the Network Connection Details window DHCP Enabled Yes IPv4 Address Autoconfiguration xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx is an IP address value it means you could not establish a wired connection and the DHCP server did not assign the computer an IP address Please check the connection settings or contact your system administrator 5 2 ...

Страница 27: ...n for Windows 7 N6603 Installation User Manual 26 Pic 5 13 In the opened window click on the View network status and tasks in the Network and Internet section Pic 5 14 Pic 5 14 In the opened window click on the Local Area Connection Pic 5 15 ...

Страница 28: ...nnection for Windows 7 N6603 Installation User Manual 27 Pic 5 15 NOTE If there are several active networks choose the one that you are going to connect your camera to In the opened window click the Properties button Pic 5 16 Pic 5 16 ...

Страница 29: ...l Version 4 TCP IPv4 menu and click the Properties button Pic 5 17 Pic 5 17 The window opens where you need to specify an IP address and a subnet mask Click the Use the following IP address and type an unused IP address from the same subnet as the camera for example 192 168 0 20 and 255 255 255 0 in the Subnet mask field You can skip the other parameters Pic 5 18 Pic 5 18 ...

Страница 30: ...e camera s default IP address is 192 168 0 99 5 3 1 Installing BEWARD IP Installer Software Insert the supplied CD into your CD ROM drive You will see the installation menu Pic 5 19 To start the installation select BEWARD IP Installer and follow the instructions of the installation wizard until the installation ends Pic 5 19 5 3 2 Accessing the IP Camera Using BEWARD IP Installer Software IMPORTAN...

Страница 31: ...s and video servers Select your IP camera and click the Link to IE button Pic 5 20 Pic 5 20 IMPORTANT In order to make BEWARD IP Installer software work properly add it to the antivirus and the firewall authorized list NOTE You may need to run BEWARD IP Installer as an administrator in order to make it work properly in Windows 7 To do so right click the shortcut and select Run as administrator in ...

Страница 32: ...a Using the Network Menu in Windows 7 NOTE UPnP is enabled by default in the N6603 IP camera To search for the N6603 using the Network menu in Windows 7 go to the Computer menu and click the Network Pic 5 21 Pic 5 21 In the appeared window find the camera and double click it with the left mouse button Pic 5 22 Pic 5 22 ...

Страница 33: ...ra port is the port number that is used for HTTP connection to the camera Pic 5 23 IMPORTANT The default IP address of the BEWARD N6603 is 192 168 0 99 NOTE You do not need to enter a port number if you are connecting through the default HTTP port 80 Pic 5 23 5 4 Accessing the Web Interface After you accessed the camera using any of the ways described in paragraphs 5 3 2 5 3 4 Internet Explorer wi...

Страница 34: ...en accessing the camera for the first time you will see a security warning that ActiveX add on installation is blocked After successful authorization you will be prompted to install an ActiveX add on You will see a system notification under the address bar This website wants to install the following add on AxMediaControl cab from BEWARD Co Ltd If you trust the website and the add on and want to in...

Страница 35: ...b from BEWARD Co Ltd Pic 5 26 Pic 5 26 By default Internet Explorer prevents ActiveX add ons from installation click Install to continue Pic 5 27 Pic 5 27 NOTE When installing ActiveX controls for Windows 7 with enabled User Account Control UAC it prevents them from installation and generates a warning message Click yes in the appeared window If everything was done correctly you should get the cam...

Страница 36: ...s must be the same but the fourth must be different For example the IP address of your computer is 192 168 50 40 An IP address consists of four octets separated by dots In the provided example the 1st octet is 192 the 2nd octet is 168 the 3rd octet is 50 and the 4th octet is 40 You need to change the IP address of your camera so that the first three octets of its IP address are the same as your co...

Страница 37: ...o to SETTING Basic Network The Network section is divided into several subsections Pic 5 29 Pic 5 29 The Information subsection provides options for configuring the general network settings Pic 5 30 Pic 5 30 You must specify the IP address and the other network parameters of the camera so it is on the same subnet as the other network devices Pic 5 31 ...

Страница 38: ...act your system administrator if you need assistance Pic 5 31 Click OK to save the changes If the message from webpage appears click OK Pic 5 32 Pic 5 32 IMPORTANT After you configure the network settings you must reboot the camera To reboot your camera go to SETTING Basic System Initialize Pic 5 33 ...

Страница 39: ...s completes the setting up of the wired connection Now you must restore the network settings of your computer to their previous values 5 6 Restoring the Network Settings of the Computer to Their Previous Values To restore the wired connection settings to their previous values follow the steps below Go to Start Control Panel Pic 5 34 Pic 5 34 ...

Страница 40: ...n the opened window click on the View network status and tasks in the Network and Internet section Pic 5 35 Pic 5 35 In the opened window click on the Local Area Connection Pic 5 36 Pic 5 36 NOTE If there are several active networks choose the one that you are going to connect your camera to ...

Страница 41: ...0 In the opened window click the Properties button Pic 5 37 Pic 5 37 The connection properties window opens where you need to specify your initial network settings see paragraph 5 1 5 1 1 Select the Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 menu and click the Properties button Pic 5 38 Pic 5 38 ...

Страница 42: ...he Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically options Pic 5 39 then click OK Pic 5 39 If the IP settings were specified manually use the Use the following IP address and the Use the following DNS server addresses options and complete the required fields see paragraph 5 1 then click OK Pic 5 40 Pic 5 40 ...

Страница 43: ... through Internet Explorer Launch Internet Explorer To do so go to Start All Programs and click Internet Explorer Enter the IP address of your camera in the address field e g http 192 168 1 99 Pic 5 41 Pic 5 41 If the settings are correct an authorization window will appear Enter the camera s user name and password then click OK Pic 5 42 IMPORTANT The default user name is admin the default passwor...

Страница 44: ...6603 Installation User Manual 43 If everything was done correctly you should get the camera images via browser The settings bar is on the left side the camera images are on the right side Pic 5 43 Pic 5 43 This completes the setting up of the wired connection ...

Страница 45: ...ameras to view the images over the Internet This type of networking requires the use of a router Therefore the number of connected cameras depends on how many ports are on the router There is a dynamic IP address which is a temporary address and can change during a session This type of networking allows connecting multiple cameras to view the images over the Internet regardless of the IP address t...

Страница 46: ... of your browser http IP port where IP is the IP address of the camera port is the port number that is used for HTTP connection to the camera the default value is 80 In the provided example the following should be entered in the address field http 80 65 23 173 NOTE You do not need to enter a port number if you are connecting through the default HTTP port 80 6 2 2 Using a PPPoE Connection If your I...

Страница 47: ...nected to the Ethernet the camera is available at the IP address assigned by your ISP To access the camera you can use DynDNS service which allows accessing the camera over the Internet when using a PPPoE connection see N6603 Operations User Manual To connect to the camera over the Internet enter the following in the address field of your browser http IP port where IP is the IP address of the came...

Страница 48: ...uld do the following Configure the network settings of the IP cameras to match the LAN settings see paragraph 5 5 Allow external connections This can be done by configuring the Virtual server which allows directing any data that reach a predefined WAN port from the Internet so that the data are forwarded to the camera s IP address on the local network Most modern routers have the Virtual server op...

Страница 49: ...e camera over the Internet For example the value of the port you assigned is 10000 In this case port 80 is used to access the camera over a local network and port 10000 is used to access the camera over the Internet The default value is 80 Step 4 in the RTSP port field enter the RTSP port number that you want to use to access the camera over the Internet Step 5 click OK to save the changes IMPORTA...

Страница 50: ...c IP address Usually ISP s provide a dynamic internal IP address which can be used only inside the LAN Contact your ISP to determine your IP address For example consider Internet and LAN connections are configured on your router The router is assigned a static public IP address provided by the ISP 77 108 73 169 The IP address range used on the local network is 192 168 0 1 192 168 0 255 and the rou...

Страница 51: ... the RTSP port number that is different than the default port number For this example we use the RTSP port 10000 Pic 6 4 Pic 6 4 Step 3 click OK to save the changes If there is another camera on the network you can configure it as follows HTTP port 80 RTSP port 10001 The camera configuration is complete Now you need to configure your router to make the camera accessible over the Internet To do so ...

Страница 52: ...g the Camera over the Internet N6603 Installation User Manual 51 Pic 6 5 Step 2 click the General Setup Click the NAT in the opened menu Pic 6 6 Pic 6 6 Step 3 in the opened menu select the Virtual server Pic 6 7 Pic 6 7 ...

Страница 53: ...he camera IP address and the HTTP port 80 Set the traffic type to Both which allows both UDP and TCP translation Enter a port number to access the camera over the Internet for the provided example the port is 8081 You can also make a comment optional Pic 6 8 Step 6 click the Add button this adds the created rule to the routing table The rule is added Pic 6 9 Pic 6 9 Step 7 repeat to create a forwa...

Страница 54: ...ated to 8081 However you must specify a unique RTSP port number for each camera which can be mapped to the same port for example the port 10000 of the camera 1 is translated to 10000 the port 10001 of the camera 2 is translated to 10001 To access the camera over the Internet use the IP address provided by your ISP IP address of the router s WAN port and a certain HTTP port number For instance the ...

Страница 55: ...ternet using its domain name which might be similar to www camera1 dvrdns org instead of an IP address To do so create an account at the DDNS server website such as www dyndns org enter your camera s current IP address and choose a domain name that will be used to access your camera When either the IP address is changed or a new connection is established the ISP assigns your camera a new IP addres...

Страница 56: ...see the Create an account page Pic 6 13 Pic 6 13 Step 2 enter a username that is not already being used the Username field and a password the Password and Confirm password fields NOTE You need to confirm the password to ensure that there are no typing mistakes You must enter the same password in both fields ...

Страница 57: ... e mail address to ensure that there are no typing mistakes You must enter the same e mail address in both fields Check the DynDNS com newsletter box to get newsletters from DynDNS or uncheck this box if you wish to cancel newsletters Enter the numbers from the image and check the I agree with the acceptable use policy AUP and privacy policy box which means that you agree with AUP and privacy poli...

Страница 58: ...ation message from DynDNS Support the e mail address is support dyndns com to the email address you specified in your registration form Click the link to confirm the registration and to activate your account After clicking the link from the e mail you will be sent to the confirmation page to activate your account Enter your username and your password to log in and click the Confirm Account button ...

Страница 59: ...ic 6 17 6 4 3 Creating a Domain Name at DynDNS Step 1 open your browser go to www dyndns com and log in with your username and your password To do so click the Sign In button in the upper right corner and enter your username in the Username field and your password in the Password field then click the Log In button Pic 6 18 Pic 6 18 ...

Страница 60: ...ount settings page To continue click the Add Host Services Pic 6 19 Pic 6 19 Step 3 in the opened page configure the connection settings Select a domain For this example we use dyndns org In the Hostname field enter a domain name for you camera e g camera184 If the domain name is available the camera will be accessible at camera184 dyndns org Pic 6 20 ...

Страница 61: ...current IP address of your camera to the specified domain name please enter its IP address in the IP address field By default DynDNS service determines the IP address from which you are connecting to the service Pic 6 21 Pic 6 21 Enter the IP address assigned by your ISP and click the Add To Cart button ...

Страница 62: ...1 Step 4 if the domain name is created successfully you will see the confirmation page In the provided example camera184 dyndns org domain name is created To activate your domain name click Next Pic 6 22 Pic 6 22 In the opened page click the Activate Service button Pic 6 23 Pic 6 23 ...

Страница 63: ...router in case if you camera is connected to the Internet through a router can both update the IP address at DynDNS server To set up your camera to work with DynDNS service please follow the steps below IMPORTANT Your camera must be connected to the Internet directly Step 1 enable the DDNS option at SETTING Basic Network DDNS Step 2 select a DDNS provider in the Server name Step 3 enter the userna...

Страница 64: ...me field Enter camera184 in the User ID and 123456 in the Password Enter camera184 dyndns org in the Host name Pic 6 25 Step 7 click OK to save the changes Pic 6 25 IMPORTANT After you configure the network settings you must reboot the camera IMPORTANT If a host is not updated within 35 days it will be removed from the system Step 8 the camera configuration is completed Let s consider an example o...

Страница 65: ...ress field In the appeared window enter your username and your password After successful authorization the router settings page appears Click the General Setup Pic 6 26 Pic 6 26 Step 2 click the DDNS in the opened menu Click the Enable to enable the DDNS option Step 3 according to the registration details that were specified at DynDNS server see paragraph 6 4 2 6 4 3 select www dyndns org in the P...

Страница 66: ... click the Apply to save the changes Step 5 the router configuration is completed If everything is configured correctly your camera will be available from anywhere in the world and accessible under the unique name that is easy to remember From now on you need to enter http camera184 dyndns org in your browser address field to access your camera and if everything was done correctly you should see t...

Страница 67: ...RTSP forwarding over UPnP 554 1024 65535 RTP start port 5000 1124 65516 RTP end port 7999 1143 65535 Multicast video port 1124 65534 Multicast audio port 1124 65534 SMTP 25 1 65535 System log remote server port 514 1 65535 Event server port 80 1 65535 Proxy port 1 65535 Motion detection 1999 MPEG4 HTTP stream 80 1024 65535 MJPEG HTTP stream 80 1024 65535 MPEG4 HTTP SSL stream 8091 1024 65535 MJPEG...

Страница 68: ...dix B Factory Defaults This table provides camera factory defaults Parameter Value IP address 192 168 0 99 Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Gateway 192 168 0 1 Username administrator admin Password administrator admin HTTP port 80 RTSP port 554 SMTP port 25 ...

Страница 69: ...ution Protocol is used to associate an IP address to a hardware MAC address A request is broadcast on the local network to discover the MAC address for an IP address Aspect ratio is a ratio of width to height in images A common aspect ratio used for television screens and computer monitors is 4 3 High definition television HDTV uses an aspect ratio of 16 9 Authentication is the process of identify...

Страница 70: ... Dynamic DNS is a method protocol network service that provides the capability for a networked device such as a router or computer system using the Internet Protocol Suite to notify a Domain Name System DNS name server to change in real time the active DNS configuration of its configured hostnames addresses or other information DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is a protocol that lets netwo...

Страница 71: ...n appears Frame is a complete video image In the 2 1 interlaced scanning format of the RS 170 and CCIR formats a frame is made up of two separate fields of 262 5 or 312 5 lines interlaced at 60 or 50 Hz to form a complete frame which appears at 30 or 25 Hz In video cameras with a progressive scan each frame is scanned line by line and not interlaced most are also displayed at 30 and 25 Hz FTP File...

Страница 72: ...2 Mbit s transmission on the 2 4 GHz band IEEE 802 11b supports data rates up to11 Mbit s on the 2 4 GHz band while 802 11g allows up to 54 Mbit s on the 5 GHz band Interlacing Interlaced video is video captured at 50 pictures known as fields per second of which every 2 consecutive fields at half height are then combined into 1 frame Interlacing was developed many years ago for the analog TV world...

Страница 73: ...quality is guaranteed regardless of movement or complexity of the image Image quality is controlled by adjusting the compression level which in turn provides control over the file size and thereby the bit rate MPEG 4 is a group of audio and video coding standards and related technology The primary uses for the MPEG 4 standard are web streaming media and CD distribution conversational videophone an...

Страница 74: ...ng Point to Point Protocol PPP frames inside Ethernet frames It is used mainly with DSL services where individual users connect to the DSL modem over Ethernet and in plain Metro Ethernet networks Progressive scan as opposed to interlaced video scans the entire picture line by line every sixteenth of a second In other words captured images are not split into separate fields as in interlaced scannin...

Страница 75: ... network address The subnet mask is the part of the IP address that tells a network router how to find the subnet that the data packet should be delivered to Using a subnet mask saves the router having to handle the entire 32 bit IP address it simply looks at the bits selected by the mask Switch is a network device that connects network segments together and which selects a path for sending a unit...

Страница 76: ...urce Locator or Unified Resource Locator URL is a character string that specifies where a known resource is available on the Internet and the mechanism for retrieving it Wireless Application Protocol WAP is a technical standard for accessing information over a mobile wireless network A WAP browser is a web browser for mobile devices such as mobile phones called cellular phones in some countries th...

Отзывы: