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The Bootloader

The Bootloader is independent software on the FlashCard. It‘s task is writing new 
Firmware versions in the memory of the microcontroller. The bootloader can not be 
exchanged.

The FlashCard‘s Bootloader is equipped with multiple security systems that prevent the 
Card from malfunctioning if an error occurs during an upgrade attempt.

Using the Bootloader (Bootloader V1.00)

Since the bootloader has the transmission speed set to 2400 Baud, independent of the 
setting in the Firmware, you must first switch HTerm to 2400 baud.

To activate the Bootloader, Press and hold “Anykey.“
While still holding “Anykey,“ press “Reset,“ hold for one second and release “Reset.“ (This 
disconnects the FlashCard from the PC and HTerm.) Continue holding “Anykey.“
After about 4 seconds of holding “Anykey,“ the Status-LED will glow green. While still 
holding “Anykey,“ hit the “Disconnect“ button on HTerm, then hit it again to “Connect.“ (Try 
to do this before the Status-LED turns red.)
About 3 seconds later, the Status-LED will glow red. Now you can release “Anykey.“ The 
Status-LED will glow yellow, meaning the bootloader is now ready to write a new Firmware 
to the Microcontroller.
If reconnecting was successful, you should see "send data“ in HTerm’s Received Data 
window
Note: After you release “Reset,“ the computer will be able to reconnect with the FlashCard. 
However, depending on your computer’s setup (processor type, CPU speed, etc) the 
reconnection might take more, or less, time than indicated.

Also, the “send data“ text is only visible if you are able to click the “Connect“ button in 
HTerm before the “send data“ text is sent by the FlashCard. This occurs between the 
green and red Status-LEDs. Even if “Connect“ is not clicked quickly enough, it probably 
won‘t matter. The important thing to remember is, as long as the Status-LED glows yellow, 
the FlashCard is ready to accept the new Firmware.

Now you can send the new Firmware Version to the Card by clicking the "send file“ button 
and choosing the new firmware file. 
Once transfer is complete, hit “Reset“ on the FlashCard
On HTerm, hit the "disconnect“ button, then the "connect“ button, then change the 
Baudrate to 9600 baud.
Hit “Anykey“ – this should display menu on data window
Hit "S“ - this should display system info, including the newly updated
firmware version number.

If the Firmware doesn't work or a different file is sent, the first security system will abort the 
update process and the message “Data does not match to this board – please reset“ 
appears. The Status-LED will glow red until a reset is done. In this case, the old firmware 
is not overwritten and does still work.

Should a faulty file be accepted accidentially, another security system will stop the 
FlashCard from becoming unusable.

The FlashCard can be overwritten by starting the Bootloader again. This is always 

Seite - 16 -

Содержание Lynx FlashCard

Страница 1: ...Lynx FlashCard User Manual Use with board 1 FlashCard with firmware versions 1 xx Seite 1...

Страница 2: ...10 Initial Operation Page 11 Menu System FLASH 93Cx6 BAUDRATE MODE LANGUAGE SYSTEM Page 15 Special Functions 20th and 25th Anniversary Edition Board Variant 1 3d4 Page 16 The Bootloader Page 18 Insert...

Страница 3: ...emo and games on the Internet but with burning EEPROMs being rather time consuming I impulsively made the decision to build a FlashCard for the Lynx With this FlashCard I want to give a tool to demo a...

Страница 4: ...ppropriately For HTerm you have to make the following adjustment from the default setting Set Newline to CR LF See Short Introduction to HTerm on Page 15 for more details The handling of the menu and...

Страница 5: ...to the enclosed cartridge slot of the Lynx I there is a danger of damaging the Card by plugging and unplugging it as well as by the opening and closing of the cartridge door with the Card inserted I d...

Страница 6: ...ogram LEDs as status indicators and transfer control Button to bring up the menu and confirm entries Anykey Reset button for resetting the microcontroller and USB connection Anykey Status LED USB Rese...

Страница 7: ...B Transfer LEDs red upload green download Only PCB V1 3d4 two 512K FlashRoms alternate writing of the FlashRoms make it possible to clear the unused chip in the background This means almost no wait ti...

Страница 8: ...port available driver for FT232R by FTDI Terminal program 8N1 Newline CR LF Driver for FT232R http www ftdichip com Drivers VCP htm Terminal program I recommend HTerm for Windows and Linux http www de...

Страница 9: ...File formats The following file formats can be accessed by the FlashCard bin lyx lnx o Please note Firmware 1 0x and 1 1x cannot use o files with the FlashCard Seite 9...

Страница 10: ...omatically detect the device and install the needed USB drivers Should the operating system not be able to find those drivers you can get them from the FTDI homepage The FlashCard s factory setting fo...

Страница 11: ...react to unknown or unexpected Commands When an unexpectedly large amount of data is sent or if commands are sent while the FlashCard isn t able to process the following message might come up Stop upl...

Страница 12: ...comparision is successful the message Verify successful is displayed Otherwise if the two memory positions do not match the message will read Warning verify not successful Stop upload and press Anykey...

Страница 13: ...heme of Atari Modules with 256kb memory capacity and most of Games Demos that were developed using the BLL and need less than 256kb of memory capacity 1024 Byte blocksize 512k Memory scheme of Atari M...

Страница 14: ...be displayed on the screen SYSTEM s systeminfo c credits x reset all System Info Output the Firmware Version Languageset Version Serial Number Number of times the memory has been deleted the Board Va...

Страница 15: ...before 1 40 normally the unused Flash Memory chip is erased in the background and no delete message will appear In rare cases it is possible the Flash Memory chip will need to be erased before writtin...

Страница 16: ...to reconnect with the FlashCard However depending on your computer s setup processor type CPU speed etc the reconnection might take more or less time than indicated Also the send data text is only vis...

Страница 17: ...otloader V1 01d only PCB V1 3d4 Same as V1 01 The Firmware File The filename has the following pattern Firmware Vxxx yyyymmdd Language Vxxx fcb1 This way it s easy to find out which firmware file you...

Страница 18: ...about inserting the FlashCard Simply push the Card into the cartridge slot gently but firmly then turn on the Lynx Before removing the Card make sure the Lynx is turned off While using the Lynx with...

Страница 19: ...e Card and the Terminal H Set Newline to CR LF In case you don t know which COM port to use you can find out by starting HTerm without connecting the Card via USB Select the Drop Down list and see whi...

Страница 20: ...the demos you can find in the internet do not work on a Lynx system They only work with an Emulator Note some lnx files do not have correct data in the header This may cause problems with the Auto Si...

Страница 21: ...Aborts can occur so we advise you to only use the Card with your Motherboard s USB ports Executing MProg FDTI Tool Never execute the Mprog Program by FTDI When changing the Settings the FlashCard migh...

Страница 22: ...g with 93C46 from manufacturer CSI improve erase count routine for 93C46 bug fix using green LEDs while verify bug fix sometimes red status LED do not switch off after verify failt optimize erase and...

Страница 23: ...he Bootloader can not be updated 1 00 First released Bootloader for the FlashCard S N 1 74 1 01 S N 75 and above add message press reset after Firmware update is complete optimize code 1 01d only with...

Страница 24: ...Credits Matthias Aschenbrenner Fadest Bj rn Spruck Luis Caballero Posadas Milan Polle Randy Pearson Karri Alex Thissen Jair Moreno and anybody else i might have forgotten Seite 24...

Страница 25: ...formation Thread http www atariage com forums topic 159711 flashcard information and news With link to Discussions Thread and FlashCard Blog Firmware download and manual dt en www atari home de www at...

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