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Core Frequency = CPU 

FSB

 Clock * CPU Ratio   

PCI Clock = CPU FSB Clock / Clock Ratio   

AGP

 Clock = PCI Clock x 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northwood CPU

CPU Core 
Frequency 

FSB Clock 

System Bus 

Ratio 

Pentium 4   
1.6G 

1600MHz 

100MHz 

400MHz 

16x 

Pentium 4   
1.8G 

1800MHz 

100MHz 

400MHz 

18x 

Pentium 4   
2.0G 

2000MHz 

100MHz 

400MHz 

20x 

Pentium 4   
2.2G 

2200MHz 

100MHz 

400MHz 

22x 

Pentium 4   
2.4G 

2400MHz 

100MHz 

400MHz 

24x 

Note: Since the latest processor, 

Northwood, would detect the clock 

ratio automatically, you may not be 

able to adjust the clock ratio in 

BIOS manually.

 

Содержание AX4L

Страница 1: ... X4 4L L A AX X4 4L L N N O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l Overview Hardware Installation Drivers Utilities AWARD BIOS Setup Glossary Troubleshooting Technical Support AX4L AX4L N DOC NO AX4LN OL E0207C ...

Страница 2: ...u Start 10 Overview 11 Feature Highlight 12 Quick Installation Procedure 16 Motherboard Map 17 Block Diagram 18 Hardware Installation 19 About Manufacturer Upgrade Optional and User Upgrade Optional 20 JP14 Clear CMOS Data 21 CPU Installation 22 CPU Jumper less Design 25 CPU and System Fan Connector with H W Monitoring 30 JP28 Keyboard Mouse Wake up Enable Disable Jumper 31 DIMM Sockets 32 ...

Страница 3: ...ctor 40 Super 5 1 Channel Audio Effect 41 ADD AGP Digital Display Slot 42 WOM Zero Voltage Wake on Modem Connector 43 WOM by External BOX Modem 44 WOM by Internal Modem Card 45 WOL Wake on LAN 46 CNR Communication and Network Riser Expansion Slot 48 PC99 Color Coded Back Panel 49 Support 10 100 Mbps LAN onboard AX4L N only 50 Support Six USB2 0 Connectors 51 Chassis Intrusion Connector 52 CD Audio...

Страница 4: ...setable Fuse 63 2200µF Low ESR Capacitor 64 Layout Frequency Isolation Wall 65 Enlarged Aluminum Heatsink 66 Driver and Utility 67 Auto run Menu from Bonus CD Disc 68 Installing Intel Chipset Software Installation Utility 69 Intel Brookdale GL VGA driver 70 Installing Intel IAA Driver 71 Installing Onboard Sound Driver 72 Installing LAN Driver AX4L N only 74 Installing USB2 0 Driver 75 Installing ...

Страница 5: ...n 87 How To Use Award BIOS Setup Program 88 How To Enter BIOS Setup 90 BIOS Upgrade under Windows environment 91 Overclocking 93 VGA Card Hard Disk 94 Glossary 95 AC97 95 ACPI Advanced Configuration Power Interface 95 AGP Accelerated Graphic Port 95 AMR Audio Modem Riser 96 AOpen Bonus Pack CD 96 APM Advanced Power Management 96 ATA AT Attachment 96 ATA 66 96 ATA 100 97 ...

Страница 6: ... 98 DDR Double Data Rated SDRAM 98 DIMM Dual In Line Memory Module 99 DMA Direct Memory Access 99 ECC Error Checking and Correction 99 EDO Extended Data Output Memory 99 EEPROM Electronic Erasable Programmable ROM 100 EPROM Erasable Programmable ROM 100 EV6 Bus 100 FCC DoC Declaration of Conformity 100 FC PGA Flip Chip Pin Grid Array 100 Flash ROM 101 FSB Front Side Bus Clock 101 I 2 C Bus 101 IEE...

Страница 7: ... Peripheral Component Interface Bus 103 PDF Format 103 PnP Plug and Play 104 POST Power On Self Test 104 RDRAM Rambus DRAM 104 RIMM Rambus Inline Memory Module 104 SDRAM Synchronous DRAM 105 Shadow E 2 PROM 105 SIMM Single In Line Memory Module 105 SMBus System Management Bus 105 SPD Serial Presence Detect 106 Ultra DMA 106 USB Universal Serial Bus 106 VCM Virtual Channel Memory 107 ...

Страница 8: ...8 A AX X4 4L L A AX X4 4L L N N O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l ZIP file 107 Troubleshooting 108 Technical Support 112 Product Registration 115 How to Contact Us 116 ...

Страница 9: ...n this manual are used for identification purposes only and may be the registered trademarks of their respective owners All of the specifications and information contained in this manual are subject to change without notice AOpen reserves the right to revise this publication and to make reasonable changes AOpen assumes no responsibility for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this manual...

Страница 10: ...em configuration changes This Online Manual is saved in PDF format we recommend using Adobe Acrobat Reader 4 0 for online viewing it is included in Bonus CD disc or you can get free download from Adobe web site Although this Online Manual is optimized for screen viewing it is still capable for hardcopy printing you can print it by A4 paper size and set 2 pages per A4 sheet on your printer To do so...

Страница 11: ...DDR266 200 SDRAM devices with densities of 64 128 256 512Mb DDR SDRAM DIMM modules and the maximum memory size can be up to 2 GB The onboard IDE controller supports Ultra DMA 33 66 100 mode and the transfer rate up to 100MB s Further flexibility can be achieved by taking advantage of the Communication and Network Riser CNR card option that allows audio modem configuration on a single baseboard des...

Страница 12: ...s an ICH4 featur the most of soft audio modem technology the 845GL chipset delivers an ideal solution for innovative new form factors Expansion Slots I local bus throughput can be up to 132MB s The tworking Riser CNR Communication Nec slot provided from AX4L AX4L N can support CNR interface for a Modem Audio lay card is designed by Intel to multiplex the AGP signal interface with two DVO ports and...

Страница 13: ...d home use with an on board PCI Bus Master IDE controller with two connectors that supports four IDE devices in two channels upports Ultra DMA provides 10 Ultra DMA 33 66 100 Bus Master IDE Comes s 33 66 100 PIO Modes 3 and 4 and Bus Master IDE DMA Mode 5 and supports Enhanced IDE devices On board AC 97 Sound AX4L AX4L N uses the AC97 sound chip This on board audio includes a complete audio record...

Страница 14: ...digital audio instead of analog audio Six USB Connecto Provides three ports six USB connectors for USB interface devices such as mouse keyboard modem scanner etc Compared to traditional USB 1 0 1 1 with the speed of 12Mbps USB 2 0 has a fancy speed up to 480Mbps which is 40 times faster than the traditional one Dr LED User Upgrade Optional The Dr LED has 8 LEDs on this AX4L AX4L N M B to easily sh...

Страница 15: ...te two DVO ports is to support a variety of dig dual channel mode to support higher resolution and refresh rate while deliver digital signal from source to di s Power Management Plug and Play Supports Agency EPA Energy Star program It which helps save users from configuration problems thus making the system much user friendlier Enhanced ACPI Fully implement the ACPI standard for Windows 98 ME 2000...

Страница 16: ...quick procedure on how to install your system Follow each step accordingly and Fan Memory DIMM 2 Installing System 3 Connecting Front Panel Cable 4 Connecting IDE and Floppy Cable 5 Connecting ATX Power Cable 6 Connecting Back Panel Cable 7 Power on and Load BIOS Setup Default 8 Setting CPU Frequency 9 Reboot 10 Installing Operating System such as Windows 98 11 Installing Driver and Utility ...

Страница 17: ...ATA 33 66 100 IDE Connector x2 FDD Connector 184 pin DIMMx3 supports DDR266 DDR200 Max to 2GB ATX Power Connector CPU Fan Connector with H W Monitoring Function Intel 845GL chipset Brookdale 478 pin CPU socket with Voltage and Frequency Auto detection that support Intel Pentium 4 1 4 2 4GHz CPU ADD Slot For ADD card only 32 bit PCI E n 4 pin 12V ATX Power Connector Chassis Intru 2200μF Low ESR Cap...

Страница 18: ...erial Port x2 2nd USB Port 1st USB Port USB 2 0 Connector x6 32 bit PCI Slot x6 Parallel Port IDE Drive ATA 33 66100 0 DDR SDRAM Up to 2GB PC 266 20 o oc ck k D Di ia ag gr ra am m x4 Primary Channel Secondary Channel 4Mbit Flash EEPROM AC Link PCI Bus CNR Slot Firmware Hub Low Pin Count Super I O Floppy Disk Drive x2 AC97 CODEC 3rd USB Port Intel 82562ET Kinnereth PHY ent N only B Bl l AX4L ...

Страница 19: ...n board other components Always observe the following precautions before you install a system compon 1 Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until you are ready to install it 2 Wear a wrist ground strap and attach it to a metal part of the system unit before handling a component If a wrist strap is not available maintain contact with the system unit throughou procedure requiring ...

Страница 20: ...hough all AOpen motherboards include many amazing and powerful features in some situations these powerful features are not used to every user Hence we changed some key features as Manufacturer Upgrade Optional for you to choose Some optional functions that can be upgraded by users we call them User Upgrade Optional As for those optional functions that can t be upgraded by ourselves we call them Ma...

Страница 21: ...ocedure below 1 Turn off the system and unplug the AC power 2 Remove ATX power cable from connector PWR2 3 Locate JP14 and short pins 2 3 for a few seconds 4 Return JP14 to its normal setting by shorting pins 1 pin2 5 Connect ATX power cable back to connector PWR2 Normal Operation default Cl 1 1 Pin 1 ear CMOS Tip When should I Clear CMOS 1 Boot fail because of overclocking 2 Forget password 3 Tro...

Страница 22: ... of CPU orientation w socket hen you plug it into CPU Note These pictures nly xactly be the same motherboard 2 ll up the CPU socket lever and i p to 90 degree angle Locate nterfa 1 Pu u CPU pin 1 and cut edge CPU socket Lever CPU cut edge Pin 1 in the socket and look for a cut edge on the CPU upper ce Match Pin 1 and cut edge then insert the CPU into the socket are for example o it may not e ...

Страница 23: ...If you do not match the CPU socket Pin 1 and CPU cut edge well it may damage the CPU CPU cut edge Note This socket supports icro FC PGA2 package CPU which latest CPU package developed Intel Other forms of CPU package are impossible to be fitted in M is the by Note This picture is for example only it may not exactly be the same motherboard ...

Страница 24: ...lease install the CPU ly as the following pictures shown 1 Gently put the CPU Fan down on the retention module with clips aligning correctly to the four corners erboard comes with a retention module attached on the CPU socket when shipped we strongly recommend you to special designed CPU Fan as shown below on the retention module for better heat dissipation Please install the CPU ly as the followi...

Страница 25: ...n and allows the user to set the CPU frequency through the BIOS setup therefore no jumpers or switches are used The disadvantages of the Pentium based jumper less designs are eliminated There will be no worry of wr n o g CPU voltage detection Intel Pentium 4 CPU Socket 478 Power Regulator CPU VID signal CPU voltage Automatically generates CPU voltage io BIOS Controlled Circuit CPU Freq Rat Clock G...

Страница 26: ... FSB frequency by user s setting that stored in the BIOS If system failed in BIOS POST the Watch Dog Timer will reset the system to reboot in five seconds Then BIOS will detect the CPU s default frequency and POST again With this special feature you can easily overclock your system to get higher system performance and without removing the cover of ystem housing to set the jumper to clear CMOS data...

Страница 27: ...eq qu ue en nc cy y BIOS Setup Frequency Voltage Control CPU Clock Setting This motherboard is CPU jumper less design you can set CPU frequency through the BIOS setup and no jumpers or switches are needed CPU Ratio 8x 9x 10x 22x 23x 24x CPU FSB 100 248MHz Tip If your system hangs or fails to boot because of overclocking simply use Home key to restore the default setting or you can wait the AOpen W...

Страница 28: ...re Frequency FSB Clock System Bus Ratio Pentium 4 1 6G 1600MHz 100MHz 400MHz 16x Pentium 4 1 8G 1800MHz 100MHz 400MHz 18x Pentium 4 2 0G 2000MHz 100MHz 400MHz 20x Pentium 4 2 2G 2200MHz 100MHz 400MHz 22x Pentium 4 2 4G 2400MHz 100MHz 400MHz 24x Note Since the latest processor Northwood would detect the clock ratio automatically you may not be able to adjust the clock ratio in BIOS manually ...

Страница 29: ...z 400MHz 15x Pentium 4 1 6G 1600MHz 100MHz 400MHz 16x Pentium 4 1 7G 1700MHz 100MHz 400MHz 17x Pentium 4 1 8G 1800MHz 100MHz 400MHz 18x Pentium 4 1 9G 1900MHz 100MHz 400MHz 19x Pentium 4 2 0G 2000MHz 100MHz 400MHz 20x Warning Intel 845GL chipset supports maximum 400MHz 100MHz 4 system bus and 66MHz AGP clock higher clock setting may cause serious system damage ...

Страница 30: ...tem Fan FAN2 Fa or CP PU U a an nd d S Sy ys st te em m F Fa an n C Co on nn ne ec ct to or r w wi it th h H H W W M Mo on ni it to or ri in ng g Plug in the CPU fan cable to the 3 pin CPU FAN connector If you have chas is fan you can also plug it on System Fan FAN2 Fa or s s or FAN3 AUX or FAN3 AUX n connect n connect Note Some CPU fans do not have sensor pin so that cannot support hardware monit...

Страница 31: ...l le e J Ju um mp pe er r This motherboard provides keyboard mouse wake up function You can use JP28 to enable or disable this function which could resume your system from suspend mode with keyboard or mouse installed The factory default setting is set to Enable 1 2 and you may Disable this function by setting the jumper to 2 3 JP28 KB Mouse Wake up Disable Enable Default Pin 1 ...

Страница 32: ... 2 GB Non ECC DDR SDRAM is supported DIMM1 DIMM2 DIMM3 Warning Please double side DDR SDRAM is not alled on both DIMM2 DIMM3 But if you have had installed ble side DDR SDRAM on them the system can only read one side DDR SDRAM on each DIMM2 and DIMM3 However you are not ended so otherwise it will cau us damage on memory sockets or SDRAM module to do note that allowed to be inst and two dou recomm s...

Страница 33: ...w hands and press down firmly until the DIMM module is securely 3 Repeat step 2 to finish additional DIMM modules installation Please follow the procedure as shown below to finish memory installation 1 Make sure the DIM 2 Insert the module straight down to the DIMM slot with both in place Tab 40 pins 52 pins Note The tabs of the D will close up to hold the D place when the DIMM the slot s bottom I...

Страница 34: ...er and reset switch connectors to the corresponding pins If you enable Suspend Mode item in BIOS Setup the ACPI Power LED will keep flashing while the system is in suspend mode Locate the power switch cable from your ATX housing It is 2 pin female connector from the housing front panel Plug this connector to the soft power switch connector marked SPWR 1 Speaker IDE LED SPWR ACPI PWR LED Reset 1 5V...

Страница 35: ...or Make sure you plug in the right direction We strongly recommend you to connect the 4 pin 12V ATX connector before connecting the 20 pin ATX power connector and use standard power supply specially designed for Pentium 4 system Ground 12V 12V Ground Pin1 COM COM 5V 5V 5V 12V 5VSB PO OK COM 5V COM PS ON COM 12V 3 3V 3 3V 3 3V COM 5V COM 20 Pin Power Connector 4 Pin 12V ATX Power Connector ...

Страница 36: ...o o R Re ec co ov ve A traditional ATX system should remain at power off stage when AC power resumes from power failure This design inconvenient for a network server or workstation without an UPS that needs to keep power on This motherboard implemen an AC Power Auto Recovery function to solve this problem is ts ...

Страница 37: ... DE E a an nd d F Fl lo op pp py y C Co on nn ne ec ct to o Pin 1 r r Connect 34 pin floppy cable and 40 pin IDE cable to floppy connector FDC and IDE connector The blue connector is IDE1 for clear identification Be careful of the pin1 orientation Wrong orientation may cause system damage ATA 33 66 100 IDE Connector FDD Connector IDE 1 Primary IDE 2 Secondary ...

Страница 38: ...de 0 30ns 20 600ns 1 600ns x 2byte 3 3MB s PIO mode 1 30ns 13 383ns 1 383ns x 2byte 5 2MB s PIO mode 2 30ns 8 240ns 3MB s 1 24 x 2byte 8 0ns PIO mode 3 30ns 6 180ns 1 180ns x 2byte 11 1MB s 30ns 4 120ns 1 120ns x 2by MB s PIO mode 4 te 16 6 yte 4 16MB 30ns 16 480ns 1 480ns x 2b s DMA mode 0 DMA mode 1 30ns 5 150ns 1 150ns x 2byte 13 3MB s B s 2 DMA mode 2 30ns 4 120ns 1 120ns x 2byte 16 6M ATA 33 ...

Страница 39: ... Windows 95 Direct Cable Connection the user can transfer files to or from laptops notebooks PDA devices and printers This connector supports HPSIR 115 2Kbps 2 meters and ASK IR 56Kbps Install the infrared module onto the IrDA connector and enable the infrared function from BIOS Setup UART Mode make sure to have the correct orientation when you plug in the IrDA connector I Ir rD DA A C Co on nn ne...

Страница 40: ...o instead of analog audio Normally there are two S PDIF outputs as shown one for RCA connector the most common one used for consumer audio products and the other for optical connector with better audio quality Through a specific audio cable you can connect the S PDIF connector to othe bears S PDIF digital output However you must have a S PDIF supported speaker with S PDIF digital input to connect ...

Страница 41: ...ign of ALC650 you re able to use standard line jacks for surround audio output without connecting any external module To apply this function you have to install the audio driver in the Bonus Pack CD as well as an audio application supporting 5 1 Channel Picture bellow represents the standard location of all speakers in 5 1 Channel sound track Please connect the plug of your front speakers to the g...

Страница 42: ...o DVO ports and is designed to plug into the special designed purple slot as you can see which we call ADD slot here The function of these two DVO ports is to support a variety of digital display devices such as LCDs and Digital input CRT and is possible to use in dual channel mode to support higher resolution and refresh rate while deliver digital signal from source to display to preserve signal ...

Страница 43: ...od de em m a ar re e s su up pp po or rt te ed d S Si in nc ce e I In nt te er rn na al l m mo od de em m c ca ar rd d c co on ns su um me es s n no o p po ow we er r w wh he en n s sy ys st te em m p po ow we er r i is s o of ff f i it t i is s r re ec co om mm me en nd de ed d t to o u us se e a an n i in nt te er rn na al l m mo od de em m T To o u us se e i in nt te er rn na al l m mo od de em...

Страница 44: ...ee en n P PC C s su us sp pe en nd d m mo od de e d do oe es s n no ot t r re ea al ll ly y t tu ur rn n o of ff f t th he e s sy ys st te em m p po ow we er r s su up pp pl ly y i it t u us se es s e ex xt te er rn na al l b bo ox x m mo od de em m t to o t tr ri ig gg ge er r M MB B C CO OM M p po or rt t a an nd d r re es su um me e b ba ac ck k t to o a ac ct ti iv ve e Serial Port Note This p...

Страница 45: ... p t to o a au ut to om ma at ti ic ca al ll ly y a an ns sw we er a a p ph ho on ne e c ca al ll l a as s a an n a an ns sw we er ri in ng g m ma ac ch hi in ne o or r t to o s se en nd d r re ec ce ei iv ve e a a f fa ax x Y Yo ou u m ma ay y i id de en nt ti if fy y w wh he et th he er r o or r n no ot t y yo ou ur r s sy ys st te em m i is s i in n t tr ru ue e p po ow we er r o of ff m mo od ...

Страница 46: ...set that supports this feature and connect a cable from LAN card to motherboard WOL connector The system identification information probably IP address is stored on network card and because there is a lot of traffic on the Ethernet you need to install network management software such as ADM for the checking of how to wake up the system Note that at least 600mA ATX standby current is required to su...

Страница 47: ... X4 4L L A AX X4 4L L N N O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l be the same motherboard WOL Connector Ethernet Card Side WOL Connector Motherboard Side Note This picture is for exa not exactly mple only it may ...

Страница 48: ...an still use PCI modem card C CN NR R C Co om mm mu un ni ic ca at ti io on n a an nd d N Ne et tw wo or rk k R Ri is se er r E Ex xp pa an ns si io on n S Sl lo ot t CNR o om mm mu un ni ic ca at ti io on n a an nd d N Ne et tw wo or rk k R Ri is se er r E Ex xp pa an ns si io on n S Sl lo ot t CNR is a riser card specificat multi channel udio and phone line based netw al processing job can be mp...

Страница 49: ...ound and game ports The view angle of drawing shown here is from the back panel of the housing PS 2 Mouse Connector SPP EPP ECP Parallel Port MIDI Game Port RJ45 10 100 LAN Jack AX4L N only PS 2 Keyboard For st hich PS 2 Mouse For PC USB Port Availab ing USB de Parallel Port To conne ECP EPP COM1 COM2 Port To conne ing device VGA Connector To conne itor Speaker Out To Extern Earphone or ine In Com...

Страница 50: ...ing to a The orange LED indic er mode hen data is transfe e To enable or disable this function you may hrough The South Bridge ICH4 includes a fast Ethernet controller on chip On the strength of Intel 82562ET Kinnereth PHY on board which is a highly integrated Platform LAN Connect device it provides 10 100M bps Ethernet mode it lig t RJ45 connector d blinking w Mbps mod network an rring in 100 hen...

Страница 51: ... Compared to traditional USB 1 0 1 1 with the speed of 12Mbps USB 2 0 has a fancy speed up to 480Mbps which is 40 time faster than the traditional one Except for the speed increase USB 2 0 supports old USB 1 0 1 1 software and peripheral offering impressive and even better compatibility to customers On this motherboard all six USB connectors support USB 2 function To connect those two headers you ...

Страница 52: ... you have to enable it in the system BIOS connect this header to a sensor somewhere on the chassis So whenever the sensor is triggered by lights or the opening of the chassis the system will send out beep sound to inform you Please be informed that this useful function only applies to advanced chassis you may purchase an extra sensor attach it on your chassis and make a good use of this unction f ...

Страница 53: ... O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l C CD D A Au ud di io o C Co on nn ne ec ct to or r This connector is used to connect CD Audio cable from CDROM or DVD drive to onboard sound C CD D I IN N C Co on nn ne ec ct to or r L GND GND R ...

Страница 54: ...ernal modem cards implement this connector This connector is used to connect Mono In MIC Out cable from internal modem card to onboard s Mono In and the pin 3 4 is MIC Out Please note that there is no standard for this kind of conne This connector is used to connect Mono In MIC Out cable from internal modem card to onboard s Mono In and the pin 3 4 is MIC Out Please note that there is no standard ...

Страница 55: ...dio to front pane through this connector By the way please remove 5 6 and 9 10 jumper caps from the Front Audio Connector before connecting the cable Please do not remove these 5 6 and 9 10 yellow jumper caps if there s no audio port on the front panel l Pin 1 AUD_MIC AUD_MIC_BIAS AUD_ N AUD_FROUT_L AUD_GND AUD_VCC AUD_RET_R KEY AUD_RET_L 10 1 2 9 C FPOUT_R Note Please remo before you connect the ...

Страница 56: ... Upgrade Optional which can easily shows what kind of problems may occur on your system duri assembly It can clearly indicate whether there is a component issue or an installed issue by the 8 LEDs on the front panel of D ED This can helps you to have a self diagnostic to your system status quickly 3 3 KE ng r L Pin 1 1 2 5 6 V Y GND S3 S1 S2 ...

Страница 57: ...incorrectly or is damaged LED 1 Indicates that the memory may have been installed incorrectly or is damaged LED 2 Indicates that the AGP may have been installed incorrectly or is damaged LED 3 Indicates that the PCI card may have been installed incorrectly or is damaged LED 4 Indicates that the floppy disk drive may have been installed incorrectly or is damaged LED 5 Indicates that the HDD may hav...

Страница 58: ...out the need of a battery The RTC real time clock can also keep running as long as the power cord is plugged If you lose your CMOS data by accident you can just reload the CMOS configurations from Flash ROM and the system will recover as usual Backup by EEPROM Auto Switch Battery ATX Stand by Power Auto switching to ATX standby power as long as AC power line is plugged This smart design increases ...

Страница 59: ...ver current protection and it applies to 3 3V 5V 12V power supply for providing full line over current protection ATX Switching Power Supply 3 3V Protected by power supply 12V Protected by power supply Onboard Power Regulator Over Current Protection Circuit CPU Core Voltage 5V Protected by power supply Note Although we have implemented protection circuit try to prevent any human operating mistake ...

Страница 60: ...turn on your system this smart design will continue to monitor your system s working voltage fan status and CPU temperature If any of these systems status goes wrong there will be an alarm through the chassis external speaker or buzzer of motherboard if existed to warn the user CPU Voltage CPU CPU Temperature System Voltage Power Fan Speed Fan Detection Circuit AOpen H W Monitoring Utility ...

Страница 61: ...puter environment We now bring you a comprehensive system detective utility AOconfig is a Windows based utility with user friendly interface that allows users to obtain information of the operation system and hardware such as motherboard CPU memory PCI devices and IDE devices The powerful utility also displays the version of BIOS and firmware for your convenience of maintenance to 1 The system pag...

Страница 62: ...his page users may 3 This page presents the IDE devices information such as the serial number the manufacturer the firmware version and capacity obtain the technical support information of AOpen Moreover detailed information could be saved in bmp or txt format s S e latest Windows XP Please be i pen motherboard Meanwhile all ing AO 98 E ME NT4 0 2000 or even th n a system equipped with an AO confi...

Страница 63: ...otherboard has fuse for Keybo rd a a nd USB a nd USB port to prevent ove rotecting the motherboard user st oard can be resumed back to r current or onboard that when ill canno l malfunctioning With expensive Re normal functio job shortage These fuses are soldered t replace it and the motherboard is stil n after the fuse had done its protection it is broken function as p setable Fuse the motherb Re...

Страница 64: ...or Low Equivalent Series Resistance during high frequency operation is very important for the stability of CPU power The idea of where to put these capacitors is another know how that requires experience and detail calculation Not only that AX4L AX4L N implements 2200μF capacitors which is much larger than normal capacitor 1000 and 1500μf and it provides better stability for C ...

Страница 65: ...nto es in a same or avoid cross talk and een each region s ce length and route example the clock necessarily as short will be controlled 12 Sec layout of this motherboard unique design called Frequen Separating each critical port reg similar freque freq opera mu For trace must be equal length not as possible so that clock skew within few a pico second 1 10 le only it may not be exactly the same as...

Страница 66: ... ua al l E En nl la ar rg ge ed d A Al lu um mi in nu um m H He ea at ts si in nk k Cool down CPU and Chipset is important for system reliability Enlarged specially when you are trying to over clocking the CPU aluminum heat sink provides better heat consumption e ...

Страница 67: ...e motherboard drivers and utilities included in AOpen Bonus CD disc You don t need to install all of them in order to you finish the hardware installation you have to install your operation system first such as Windows drivers or utilities Please refer to your operation system s installation guide b 9 Note Please follow re procedure to install Windows 95 commended and Windows 98 ...

Страница 68: ...L N N O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l A Au ut to o r ru un n M Me en nu u f fr ro om m B Bo on nu us s C CD D D Di is sc c oose the utility and driver and select model name You can use the auto run menu of Bonus CD disc Ch ...

Страница 69: ...al l I In ns st ta al ll li in ng g I In nt te el l C Ch hi ip ps se et t S So of ft tw wa ar re e I In ns st ta al ll la at ti io on n U Ut ti il li it ty y marks You can install the Intel INF Update Utility from the Bonus Pack CD disc auto run menu to eliminate the ...

Страница 70: ...l li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l I In nt te el l B Br ro oo ok kd da al le e G GL L V VG GA d dr ri iv ve er r A Pack You can install Intel VGA Driver to get the best graphics function of the chipset You can find it in the AOpen Bonus disc CD ...

Страница 71: ...M Ma an nu ua al l I In ns st ta al ll li in ng g I In nt te el l I IA AA A D Dr ri iv ve er r You can install Intel IAA Driver to increase the performance of software applications and reduce PC boot times You can find the AOpen Bonus Pack it in CD disc ...

Страница 72: ... On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l I In n ri iv ve er r This motherboard comes with AC97 s st ta al ll li in ng g O On nb bo oa ar rd d S So ou un nd d D Dr CODEC You can find the audio driver from the Bonus Pack CD disc auto run menu ...

Страница 73: ...73 A AX X4 4L L A AX X4 4L L N N O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l ...

Страница 74: ...L L N N O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l In ns st ta al ll li in ng g L LA A You may find Intel s Intel PRO Netw I N N D Dr ri iv ve er r A AX X4 4L L N N o on nl ly y ork Connections to install the LAN Driver step by step ...

Страница 75: ...ecify a location and then press Next 3 Insert the Bonus CD in CD ROM 4 Type CD ROM Driver Intel USB2 0 in the text box that appears Press OK 5 Click on Next A message informing you that Windows has found Intel R USB Enhanced Host Controller ICH4 should appear 6 Click on Next and then on Finish Confirming Windows 2000 Installation 1 From Windows 2000 open the Control Panel from My Computer followed...

Страница 76: ...the content of this drive View After enabling the USB 2 0 Windows XP setup will show Under Windows XP Universal Serial Bus USB Control location Advanced click Next 2 Click on Next and from the generated choices choose Include this location in the search 4 Type CD ROM Driver Intel USB2 0 WinXP in the text box that appears 5 Click on Next A Enhanced Host Controller A1 should appear 6 When the New Ha...

Страница 77: ...art button run Regedit 2 Set HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SFCDisable 1 2 Copy all USB files from CD to HDD 1 Copy all test drivers to windir driver cache i386 2 Copy all test drivers to windir system32 dllcache You need to copy file to this directory first Otherwise Windows XP will replac file from this directory to system32 drivers 3 Copy all test drivers to windir sy 3 Check USB driver version again 1 USB...

Страница 78: ... in ng g U Ut ti il li it ty y You can install H nitor CPU temperature fans and system voltage The hardware monitoring function is utoma ically implemented by the BIOS and utility software No hardware installation is needed I a al ll li in ng g H Ha ar rd dw wa ar re e ardware Monitoring Utility to mo t a ...

Страница 79: ...to hard disk and then the system can be totally power of atus f Next time when power is on you can resume your original work directly from hard disk within few seconds without go through the Windows booting process and run your application again ace to save your memory image If your memory is 64MB normally you need to reserve at least 64MB HDD sp Hard Disk Hard Disk System Image Status Save into R...

Страница 80: ...wise only S and Shutdow ll be shown Select Hibernate and Apply 3 Clean boot into DOS and run AOZVHDD utility a If you assign the whole di 16 or FAT 32 please run aozvhdd c file Please remember sufficient free space has to be reserved in the disk e g if you have 64 MB DRAM and 16 MB VGA card installed the system needs at least 80 MB free space e the space automat an individual partition for Win se ...

Страница 81: ...AX X4 4L L N N O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l immediately And 1 minute or so will be taken for the system to save what s in the memory to the hard drive the larger the memory size the longer this process will take ...

Страница 82: ...SION DETECT b Select ADD Binary and name it as ACPIOPTION c Right click and select Modify add 01 after 0000 to make it 0000 01 d Save changes 2 Select Add New Hardware under Control Panel Allow Windows 98 to detect new hardware It will find ACPI BIOS and remove Plug and Play BIOS 3 Reboot system 4 Clean boot into DOS and run AOZVHDD EXE C File Changing from ACPI to APM 1 Run Regedit exe a Go throu...

Страница 83: ...dify change 01 to 02 to make it 0000 02 c Save changes 2 Select Add New Hardware under Control Panel Allow Windows 98 to detect new hardware It will find Plug and Play BIOS and remove ACPI BIOS 3 Reboot system 4 Run Add New Hardware again and it will find Advanced Power Management Resource 5 Click OK Tip 02 means Windows 98 is ACPI acknowledged but the ACPI function is disabled ...

Страница 84: ... through the Windows 98 booting process and run your application again Suspend to DRAM saves your current work in the system memory it is faster than Suspend to Hard Drive but requires power supplied to DRAM while Suspend to Hard Drive requires no power When go into Suspend When power on next time Other System Devices System Image Status in the DRAM Power loss Other System Devices System Image Sta...

Страница 85: ...t 1 An ACPI OS is required Currently except Windows 95 and Windows NT all other Windows Systems support ACPI 2 The Intel Chipset Software Installati Procedures 1 owing BIOS settings BIOS Setup Power Management Setup ACPI Function Enabled BIOS Setup Power Management Setup A pend Type S3 er Management Set Power Buttons to Standby 3 Press power butt the system CPI Sus 2 Go to Control Panel Pow on or ...

Страница 86: ...nce the rest of this chapter is intended to guide you through the oces p Currently there are two kinds of beep sound when system fails to boot at POST The first type of beep sound consists of a single long OS from initializing video screen for displaying any additional information The 2 nd type of beep sound is a single long beep that beeping repeatedly signaling a DRAM error has occurred signific...

Страница 87: ...er system Now we include all function descriptions of BIOS setup you select one function of BIOS setup program the function description will appeared AOpen always dedicates to give users a program into the BIOS Flash ROM When at right side of screen Hence you don t need read this manual while you changing the BIOS setting Menu Items Select Window Item Function Description Window ...

Страница 88: ...eyboard in the Award BIOS setup program By the way all products of AOpen also provides a special function in the BIOS setup selecting preferred menu language to display Key Description Page Up or Changing setting to next value or increase the value Page Down or Changing setting to previous value or decrease value Enter Select the item Esc 1 In main menu Quit and don t save any change 2 In sub menu...

Страница 89: ...X4 4L L A AX X4 4L L N N O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l Key Description F6 Load Default Setup setting value from CMOS F7 Load turbo setting value from CMOS F10 Save changed setting and exit setup program ...

Страница 90: ...pers and conne POST Power On Se t Choose Load 90 O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l ct correct cables Power on and enter the BIOS Setup press Del during ct correct cables Power on and enter the BIOS Setup press Del during lf Tes Setup Defaults for recommended optimal performance Warning Please avoid of using Load Turbo Defaults unless you are sure your system components CPU DRAM HDD etc are goo...

Страница 91: ... to users convenience EzWinFlash combines the BIOS binary code and flash module together so the only thing you have to do is just clicking on the utility you downloaded from web and let it helps you complete the flash process automatically EzWinFlash detects your motherboard and checks the BIOS version cleverly to prevent your system from any possible failure Moreover EzWinFlash has been taken int...

Страница 92: ...ct the model name and BIOS version of your motherboard If you had got the wrong BIOS you will not be allowed to proceed with the flash steps 5 You may select preferred language in the main menu then click Start Flash to start the BIOS upgrade procedure 6 EzWinFlash will complete all the process automatically and a dialogue box will pop up to ask you to restart Windows You may click YES to reboot W...

Страница 93: ...motherboard is designed for maximum 400MHz CPU bus clock But it MHz when we design it to accommodate with future CPU bus clock Our lab test results showed that 120MHz is achie n p oper setting and qualified components were presented Not only that the CPU clock ratio can be up to 24x that supports ll of Pentium 4 CPUs in the future and iate for this motherboard is 120MHz bus clock But not guaranty ...

Страница 94: ...list are what have been successful AOpen can not guaranty they can be successful overclocked again Please check the VGA and HDD is key components for overclocked in our lab Please note that Available Vendor List AVL by link to our official website VGA http www aopen com tw tech report overclk mb vga oc htm HDD http www aopen com tw tech report overclk mb hdd oc htm ...

Страница 95: ... be put onboard solution can be reduced The chipset or super I O chip needs to provide standard register interface o operating system such as Windows 98 This is a bit similar as the PnP t register interface ACPI defines ATX momentary soft ower switch to control the power state transition A AG GP P A Ac cc ce el le er ra at te ed d G Gr ra ap ph hi ic c P Po or rt t AGP is a bus interface targeted ...

Страница 96: ... ce ed d P Po ow we er r M Ma an na ag ge em me en nt t Unlike ACPI BIOS controls most APM power management functions AOpen Suspend to Hard Drive is a good example of APM power management A AT TA A A AT T A At tt ta ac ch hm me en nt t many software and hardware manufacturers instituted the ATA specification ATA is the specification of diskette interface In 80 s together The AT is meaning Internat...

Страница 97: ...ling edge as ATA 66 t IDE cable the same as ATA 66 A AT TA A 1 13 33 3 but clock cycle x 2 bytes x 2 133MB s To use ATA 133 you need special 80 wire n np pu ut t O Ou ut tp pu ut t S Sy ys st te em m e program that reside in EPROM time is reduced to 30ns The data transfer rate is 1 30ns IDE cable the same as ATA 66 B BI IO OS S B Ba as si ic c I I BIOS is a set of assembly routin or Flash ROM BIOS...

Страница 98: ...s transferring between memory and IDE device You need the bus master IDE driver and the bus master IDE HDD to support bus master IDE mode C CN NR R C Co o The CNR spe LAN home networking DSL USB wireless audio and modem subsystems widely used in today s connected PCs The CNR specification is an open industry specification and is supported by OEMs IHV card manufacturers silicon supplier and Microso...

Страница 99: ...4 bit data Each time memory is accessed ECC bits are updated and checked by a ility to detect double bit error and automatically correct single bit error while a a O Ou ut tp pu ut t M Me em mo or ry y FPM Fast Page Mode Unlike traditional FPM that tri states the memory M holds the memory data valid until the next memory access cycle that is Channel for communications between the memory and surrou...

Страница 100: ...P PG GA A F Fl li ip p C Ch hi ip p P Pi in n G Gr ri id d A Ar rr ra ay y FC means Flip Chip FC PGA is a package of Intel for Pentium III CPU It can plug into SKT370 socket Traditional motherboard stores BIOS code in upgraded you need to remove EPROM from motherboard clear by UV light E EV V6 6 B Bu us s EV6 Bus in the technology of Alpha processor from Digital Equipment Corporation EV6 bus uses ...

Страница 101: ...ew functions BIOS size is increased from 64KB to 256KB 2M bit AOpen AX5T is ash ROM size is moving to 4M bit on AX6C Intel 820 and MX3W for jumper less and battery less design ans CPU external bus clock b the first board to implement 256KB 2Mbit Flash ROM Now fl Intel 810 motherboard AOpen motherboard uses EEPROM F FS SB B F Fr ro on nt t S Si id de e B Bu us s C Cl lo oc ck k FSB Clock me CPU int...

Страница 102: ...gle bit error detection P PB BS SR RA AM M P Pi ip pe el li in ne ed d B Bu ur rs st t S SR RA AM M For Socket 7 CPU one burst data read requires four QWord Quad word 4x16 64 bits PBSRAM only needs one address decoding time and automatically sends the remaining QWords to CPU according to a predefined sequence Normally it is 3 1 1 1 total 6 clocks which is faster than asynchronous SRAM PBSRAM is of...

Страница 103: ... and 333x64 8 2700MB s Hence the PC 1600 DDR DRAM is working with 100MHz PC 2100 DDR DRAM is working with 133MHz DR DRAM is working with 166MHz FSB frequency ata channel between the computer and expansion card and PC 2700 D P PC CI I P Pe er ri ip ph he er ra al l C Co om mp po on ne en nt t I In nt te er rf fa ac ce e B Bu us s Bus for the internal connection of peripheral devices high speed d P ...

Страница 104: ...ady PnP compliant P PO OS ST T P Po ow we er r O On n S Se el lf f T Te es st t The BIOS self test procedure after power on sometimes it is the first or the second screen shown on your monitor during system boot R RD DR RA AM M R Ra am mb bu us s D DR RA AM M Rambus is a memory technology that uses large burst mode data tr SDRAM RDRAM is cascaded in channel operation For Intel 820 only one RDRAM c...

Страница 105: ... In n L Li in ne e M Me em mo or ry y M Mo od du ul le e single side The golden finger signals on each side of PCB are identical That is why it de by FPM or EDO A memory space in Flash ROM to simulate battery less design S SI IM MM M S Si i SIMM socket is only 72 pin and is only was called Single In Line SIMM is ma DRAM and supports 32 bit data SIMM had been phased out on for component communicati...

Страница 106: ... standard by the Quantum corporation makes of hard disk drives and Intel makes of chipset hat support computer bus technology Ultra DMA support in your computer means that it will boot start and open new i e and applications that require large amounts of access to data on cking CRC offering a new level of data protection Ultra DMA t applications more quickly It will help users of graphic intens v ...

Страница 107: ...duced data ccess latency and reduced power consumption NEC s Virtual Channel Memory VCM is a new DRAM core architecture that dramatically improves the memory system s ability to service multimedia requirements VCM increases memory bus efficiency and performance of p a Z ZI IP P f fi il le e A compressed file format to reduce file size To unzip file run shareware PKUNZIP http www pkware com for DOS...

Страница 108: ...cable then remove all of the add on cards and cables including VGA IDE FDD COM1 COM2 and printer o oo ot ti in ng g ollow the procedures accordingly to resolve the problem T Tr ro ou ub bl le es sh h If you encounter any trouble to boot you system f Start Make sure if all jumper settings are correct Clear CMOS Next ...

Страница 109: ... the VGA card Then connect your monitor and keyboard Continue Turn on the power and check if the power supply and CPU fan work properly No The problem is probably caused by power supply or motherboard failure Please contact your reseller or local distributor for repairing Next Yes ...

Страница 110: ...Continue l and Alt ke then press De Yes or monitor is defe Check if the system reboots No It is very possible that your Next Yes keyboard is defective ctive Perhaps your VGA card No Check if there is display y at the same time hold l to reboot the system Press Ctr them and ...

Страница 111: ...ng system rebooting press Del to enter BIOS setup Choose Load Setup Default Check if the system can reboot successfully No The problem should be caused by the IDE cable or HDD itself End Yes Turn off the system and re connect IDE cable Re install the operating system such as Windows 98 ...

Страница 112: ...very much for your understanding AOpen Technical Supporting Team Online Manual Please check the manual carefully and make sure the jumper settings and installation procedure are correct http english aopen com tw tech download manual default htm 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Test Report We recommend choosing board card device from the compatibility test reports for assembling your PC http english aopen com tw te...

Страница 113: ... any discussion and learning from it http english aopen com tw tech newsgrp default htm Contact Distributors Resellers We sell our products through resellers and integrators They should know your system configuration very well and should be able to solve your problem more efficiently than us After all their attitude of service is an important reference for you if next time you want to buy somethin...

Страница 114: ...d B BI IO OS S v ve er rs si io on n Model name and BIOS version can be found on upper left corner of first boot screen POST screen For example AX4L N is model name of motherboard R1 20 is BIOS version AX4L N R1 20 May 01 2002 AOpen Inc Award Plug and Play BIOS Extension v1 0A Copyright 1998 Award Software Inc ...

Страница 115: ...otification about latest BIOS Driver Software release information Have opportunities to participate special product promotional programs Enjoy higher service priority to receive technical assistance provided by AOpen specialists worldwide ps AOpen makes sure that the information you provide is encrypted so that it cannot be read or intercepted by other people or ompanies Further AOpen will not dis...

Страница 116: ...nese http www aopen co jp tech default htm Chinese http www aopen com tw tech default htm German http www aopencom de tech default htm Simplified Chinese http www aopen com cn tech default htm Pacific Rim AOpen Inc Tel 886 2 3789 5888 Fax 886 2 3789 5899 America AOpen America Inc Tel 1 510 489 8928 Fax 1 510 489 1998 Europe AOpen Computer b v Tel 31 73 645 9516 Fax 31 73 645 9604 Germany AOpen Com...

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