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SECTION E  -  GENERAL OPERATION AND DESIGN

 

 
 

 

E-1. 

General 

 

The AMPTEC RESEARCH 620A-4 Igniter 
Tester is shown in block diagram form in Figure 
E-1. All diagrams and information disclosed in 
this chapter is proprietary and is included in 
order to make troubleshooting to component level 
possible. 

 

The AMPTEC 620A-4 series Igniter Tester 
uses modern solid-state semiconductors 
exclusively and digital CMOS circuits 
extensively to minimize power requirements 
and make battery operation useful and 
practical. AMPTEC also maintains a spare 
parts inventory of all components found in the 
620A-4 Tester and its customer service 
department can also provide additional 
assistance in the trouble shooting process. 

 

E-2. 

Troubleshooting 

 

Since the 620A-4 Tester is used to test potential 
deadly explosive force detonators and warheads 
of missiles etc., 

personnel that are not qualified 

to make such electrical repairs on the 620A-4 
Tester should not even attempt to remove the 
calibration access screws or open the main 
panel or effect any repair whatsoever

 

Apparent 620A-4 Tester malfunctions can 
sometimes be the result of bad test 
lead/connection wiring, wrong connections, 
misinterpretation of specifications, low battery 
levels, and in rare cases due to an incomplete 
understanding of the instrument and how to use it. 
A thorough review of the operating instructions 
for this instrument is recommended prior to any 
component replacement. Check to be sure that 
cables and other test equipment are in good 
working order before attempting to troubleshoot 
the 620A-4 series igniter tester. 

 

If you turn on 

the AMPTEC 620A-4, 

and the 

display does not come on

, it may indicate the 

batteries need charging, or fuse needs replacing. 

If the 620A-4 exhibits problems that cannot be 
eliminated by reviewing Chapters B and D, the 
following guidelines have been established to 
help solve the problem. 

 

E-2-1. Localizing the Problem 

 

Chapter D-2 discusses how to use the 

Functional Test Section 

of the 620A-4 Tester to 

help localize the problem. The key to successful 
troubleshooting is to localize the problem to a 
general electronic parameter as much as possible 
before trying to pin the problem down to a 
specific component. Certain questions should 
be asked such as "Does the problem occur on all 
ranges or on a specific range only?". If the 
620A-4 Tester does not come on when powered 
up, did you check the front panel fuse. The 
power supplies for both the current source and 
the digital voltmeter electronics are also one of 
the first things that should be tested. 

 

As it is not possible to anticipate all failure 
modes of the 620A-4 series igniter tester, 
servicing personnel should become familiar with 
this section to gain a complete understanding of 
the internal workings of the ohmmeter. 

 

E-2-2. Component Replacement 

 

If the malfunction is a faulty component, the 
accuracy of the 620A-4 series igniter tester can 
be maintained only if the 620A-4 is re-
calibrated following the component replacement 
and the following precautions are taken: 

 

Use only the specified component or its exact 
equivalent. Spare parts can be ordered from 
your nearest AMPTEC RESEARCH Service 
Center or directly from the factory by referring 
to the AMPTEC Stock Number listed in the 
Parts Lists section at the back of this manual. 

 

The highest quality 63/37 grade rosin core 
electronic grade solder with a 50W or lower 
maximum power soldering iron should be used. 
Never use an acid core solder as corrosion of 
components leads and PCB etch loss can occur. 

Содержание 620A-4

Страница 1: ...MODEL 620A 4 OPERATION MAINTENANCE MANUAL Phone 1 512 858 4045 Fax 1 512 858 4340 www amptec com info amptec com REV H ...

Страница 2: ... and Safety Board Approvals SECTION B IGNITERTESTER FAILSAFE OHMMETER SPECIFICATIONS Table B 2 Specifications SECTION C OPTIONAL ITEMS AND ACCESSORIES C 1 Available Accessories and Options C 2 Test Lead and Probe Sets SECTION D OPERATION AND USE D 1 General D 2 Front Panel D 3 Rear Panel D 4 4 Wire Resistance Measurement D 5 Connections D 6 Failsafe Operation D 7 Battery Monitoring Circuitry Figur...

Страница 3: ...onverter E 4 1 Reference Voltage E 4 2 LED Display E 5 Ohms to DC Converter E 5 1 Constant Current Source E 5 2 Constant Current Circuit Operation E 6 Failsafe Design E 7 Ultra Safe Power Supply Scheme E 8 Relay Board General Operation SECTION F ROUTINE MAINTENANCE F 1 General F 2 Required Test Equipment F 3 Calibration Procedure F 4 Battery Replacement Instructions ...

Страница 4: ...EARCH ensures that test current levels do not exceed the specified failsafe current in a worst case component failure situation The failsafe feature is tested in every instrument before shipment Should the rechargeable batteries reach a low charge level a minus sign will appear on the display The 620A 4 has a battery monitoring circuit that indicates when to charge the batteries A 2 Receiving Unpa...

Страница 5: ... the 620A 4 requires twice as much time to fully recharge as the amount of discharge time For example if the instrument was used continuously for 2 hours the AC adapter must be connected for 4 hours to fully restore the charge 620A 4 rear panel charging jack is electrically disconnected from all 620A 4 circuitry A fully charged battery pack typically powers the 620A 4 for approximately 8 hours bef...

Страница 6: ...nment does not exceed the specifications of Table B 2 You may also have a test procedure or technical order T O that has you inspect the calibration sticker on the AMPTEC 620A 4 Igniter Tester to determine that it is still valid or within its calibration interval Avoid exposing the 620A 4 to extreme temperatures hot or cold which will affect accuracy and shorten battery lifespan A 5 Serial Number ...

Страница 7: ...ohm range is 5mA when operating normal 8mA worst case when faulty Instrument Display 20 000 count 4 digit Super Bright Light Emitting Diodes LED Over Range Indication select next higher range 620A 4 Display flashes Measurement Update Rate Approximately 300ms Voltage Protection Maximum Input 250VDC or ACpeak without damage Open Circuit Current Source Compliance Voltage clamped at 1 6 volts Power 4 ...

Страница 8: ... etc Test Leads and Probes All AMPTEC Igniter Tester Leads and Probe sets are a minimum 48 length call the Sales Department for any custom requirement Option 620RACK Rack Mount Adapter Option 620RACK includes an adapter tray that allows any single AMPTEC 620 series tester to be flush panel mount installed in a standard 19 equipment rack C 2 Test Lead Sets and Probes Option 290 Alligator Clip Lead ...

Страница 9: ...urfaces and parts i e flares that alligator clip can t reach Option 430 4000 ITS Mating Connector AMPTEC offers an adapter connector that provides equivalent circular socket connections J9 Connector found on SIMPSON 4000 ITStm and Alinco 101 series Circuit Igniter Testers In some applications i e AIM 7 Missile harnesses regular alligator clip leads cannot properly connect to screw on ring collar t...

Страница 10: ...re manually selected by pressing the desired range switch on the front panel The range select pushbutton for the lowest resistance range 20 Ohms left most resistance range button indicated above the range select buttons When a given range is selected pushed in the other range switches pop out and inform the user It is obvious to the 620A 4 user which resistance range has been selected as it is pus...

Страница 11: ...ommands RS232C I O to output a single data string 1 resistance reading r0 De Selects all Ranges r1 Selects the 20 Ohm Range r2 Selects the 200 Ohm Range r3 Selects the 2K Ohm Range r4 Selects the 20K Ohm Range V Version commands board to output the firmware version string Data Format The RS232C I O outputs a data string with the following format 1 2345E 3 The measurement is always in Ohms where E ...

Страница 12: ...r sources The internal current source inherently overcomes all series resistance within compliance voltage limits and delivers a precise constant current The internal high impedance DVM senses the voltage drop across the load There is negligible contact and lead resistance error created by the voltage measurement because the high input impedance of the DVM limits current flow in the voltage leads ...

Страница 13: ...Series Igniter Tester Ohmmeter incorporate a proprietary current source design that renders them incapable of delivering excessive voltage or current to the device under test The typical fail safe current for each range is indicated under the corresponding range switch on the 620A 4 front panel Please refer to section 5 6 for a technical description of the failsafe circuitry Every 620A 4 Series Fa...

Страница 14: ...to the center of the spring loaded lock notch assembly Replace the black end caps The repair is complete Rotating the AMPTEC 620A 4 Instrument Case and Handle Position The AMPTEC 620A 4 handles position can be easily adjusted or rotated with the simple maneuver described below There is a lock notch rotating joint at points A and B below where the handles meet the case Never force the handles to ro...

Страница 15: ...cate the batteries need charging or fuse needs replacing If the 620A 4 exhibits problems that cannot be eliminated by reviewing Chapters B and D the following guidelines have been established to help solve the problem E 2 1 Localizing the Problem Chapter D 2 discusses how to use the Functional Test Section of the 620A 4 Tester to help localize the problem The key to successful troubleshooting is t...

Страница 16: ...or move the replacement part until the solder has cooled Cold solder and bad solder joints can cause more problems Use the chassis ground connect to the common terminal of the functional test section connection i e connect to an earth ground to avoid a static discharge to a static sensitive component Handle all 620A 4 internal components as if they are static sensitive if you are not sure See Next...

Страница 17: ...t the back of this manual In the following descriptions references to integrated circuits are given in the form IC201 1 which refers to Integrated Circuit 201 pin 1 E 4 Analog to Digital Conversion The A to D conversion is done with a ICL8068 ICL71C03 chip set The ICL8068 takes care of the analog part and the ICL71C03 takes care of the digital part of the 4 digit 20 000 count dual slope conversion...

Страница 18: ...ING DETECTOR COMPARATOR _ A3 INTEGRATOR _ A2 CAZ BUFFER _ A1 1 µF 4 2 5 RINT CINT FIGURE E 2D PHASE lll AND DE INTEGRATE POLARITY FF 3 CSTRAY CREF 6 1 VIN ZERO CROSSING DETECTOR COMPARATOR _ A3 INTEGRATOR _ A2 CAZ BUFFER _ A1 1 µF 4 2 5 RINT CINT Figures E2 Main Analog Section of DVM Circuit IC1 and IC2 3 FIGURE E 2A PHASE l AUTO ZERO 6 1 VIN CSTRAY CREF ZERO CROSSING DETECTOR COMPARATOR _ A3 INTE...

Страница 19: ...ished in Phase I The time or number of counts required to do this is proportional to the input voltage E 4 1 Reference Voltage The precision reference voltage required to do the A D conversion is developed by IC201 The zener voltage is attenuated to approximately 0 5V This voltage is applied to IC2 7 E 4 2 LED Display The output format from IC2 is in Binary Coded Decimal BCD format Each digit is s...

Страница 20: ...st as it was when the output terminals were shorted The current through RL is 10 milliamperes just as it was through the jumper when the output terminals were shorted E 6 Failsafe Design Reference to the AMPTEC 620A 4 Tester Igniter Tester schematic will show that the output of IC202 6 is applied to the base of transistor Q202 which acts as a current limiter The worst case component failure that c...

Страница 21: ...e Power Supply Scheme The 5 volt power supply is provided directly by the batteries for driving the LED displays and digital logic The 5VD is used for driving IC8 the low battery detection circuit The 15V power supply is generated by IC7 for the digital voltmeter DVM chip set IC1 and IC2 The 5 VA is developed by one DC to DC convertor circuitry composed of Q103 Q104 T102 D103 D104 IC102 for the ne...

Страница 22: ...the main board IC 1 is a ribbon cable header that goes to the top panel and connects to the range push buttons covered by silicone rubber boots and their corresponding panel mount LEDS IC 2 is a latch that will latch its output to the corresponding range push button input Its output turns on the front panel LED acts as a range mode indicator LED and a corresponding relay that connects to the main ...

Страница 23: ...other than the AMPTEC 620A 4 use the same basic procedure however different standard resistor values may apply for different resistance ranges Precision Resistors 0 1 ohm 0 01 Accuracy 10 ohms 0 005 Accuracy 100 ohms 0 005 Accuracy 1000 ohms 0 005 Accuracy 10000 ohms 0 005 Accuracy Test Leads 4 wire lead set AMPTEC Option 300 or 301C F 3 Calibration Procedure The 620A 4 should be calibrated with f...

Страница 24: ...feet screws taking care not to pinch any wires Low Battery Indicator The variable potentiometer trimpot RV3 is factory adjusted to have the low battery indicator come on at 4 50 VDC To make this adjustment remove the fuse from the fuse holder With an adjustable DC power supply set the power supply output to be 4 50 VDC Be sure to observe power supply polarity Connect the power supply to the test p...

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