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Appendix D: Active Directory Basics
Overview
With Windows 2000, Microsoft introduced Active Directory (ADS), which is a large
database/information store. Prior to Active Directory the Windows OS could not store
additional information in its domain database. Active Directory also solved the problem of
locating resources; which previously relied on Network Neighborhood, and was slow.
Managing users and groups were among other issues Active Directory solved.
What is Active Directory?
Active Directory was built as a scalable, extensible directory service that was designed to meet
corporate needs. A repository for storing user information, accounts, passwords, printers,
computers, network information and other data, Microsoft calls Active Directory a "namespace"
where names can be resolved.
ADS Benefits
ADS lets the ALL69000 integrate itself with the existing ADS in an office environment. This
means the ALL69000 is able to recognize your office users and passwords on the ADS server.
Other major benefits ADS support provides include:
1. Easy integration of the ALL69000 into the existing office IT infrastructure
The ALL69000 acts as a member of the ADS. This feature significantly lowers the
overhead of the system administrator. For example, corporate security policies and
user privileges on an ADS server can be enforced automatically on the ALL69000.
2. Centralized user/password database
The ALL69000 does not maintain its own copy of the user/password database. This
avoids data inconsistency between the ALL69000 and other servers. For example,
without ADS support, an administrator might need to remove a specific user privilege
on the ALL69000 and each individual server. With ADS support, the change on an
ADS server is known to all of its ADS members.