
:1
ABOut lPg InStAllAtIOnS
Alde 2923 and 2928 LPG boilers must be connected to the
LPG cylinder with approved reducing valves with a pres
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sure working the same as on the data sheet on the boiler. A
shut-off valve, to shut off the LPG supply, must be fitted on
the supply side of the boiler. The LPG is taken to the boiler
with 8 mm pipes of copper or zinc-coated steel. If copper
pipes are used, support-sleeves must be fitted at the con
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nections. The pipes must be carefully clamped at 500 mm
intervals with clamps which do not chafe the pipes. If the
pipes go through walls, floors etc, they must be protected
against chafing using a protector-sleeve of hose or similar.
The pipes must also be protected against spark-overs from
electrical cables.
LPG installations must always be pressure tested after
installation or service. If there are any leaks, identified the
position of the leak using a leak spray or soapy water
NOTE! Naked flames must not be used in searching for
leaks.
For additional safety, we recommend the use of the Alde
Leak Tester No. 4071.
Some important points to bear in mind:
• Only use CE approved components
• Always use support-sleeves with copper pipes.
• Never use force in tightening connections.
• Inspect the rubber packing on the reducing valve when
changing cylinders.
• LPG pipes must be replaced when the rubber begins to
crack.
• Consult the Recreational Craft Directive or Recreational
Vehicle Directive regarding LPG installation.
:0 ABOut lPg
LPG is a very clean burning fuel, officially called ”Liquid
Petroleum Gas”. This international designation is normally
shortened to LPG. It consists primarily of the gases butane
and propane. Propane has the advantage that it gasifies
down to -40°C, while butane performs badly below +10°C.
Propane as a gas is approximately 1.5 times heavier than
air, and butane is approximately twice as heavy as air.
This is extremely important to bear in mind in the event of
any gas leak, since the LPG remains in low-lying spaces.
Pure LPG has no smell, but to enable any gas leak to be
detected, a substance with a characteristic smell is added
(it smells like sulphur). It can be stored in the cylinder for an
unlimited time without any deterioration in quality.
LPG is non-toxic, but if bottled in concentrated form it will
give rise to some anaesthetic effects, breathing difficulties
and symptoms of suffocation and therefore may be
avoided.
The LPG cylinder contains LPG both in liquid and in gas
form. When the cylinder is filled, the gas turns to liquid
through compression. When the cylinder valve is opened,
and the pressure in the cylinder falls, the liquid turns into
gas again. In a newly-filled LPG cylinder, approximately
80% of the LPG is in liquid form. In new and sometimes
in newly-filled LPG cylinders, an air-cushion may form at
the top of the cylinder. This can cause the LPG boiler to
be difficult to light, when the cylinder has been changed.
This air-cushion must be blown before the LPG-cylinder is
connected to the LPG-system. Open the cylinder valve and
blow in the air for 5-10 sek.
Note! Be careful when blowing the LPG-cylinder. Never
blow against a person or near open fire or simular.
When LPG is burned completely, only carbon dioxide (C02)
and water vapour (H2O) are given off, just as in our own
exhaled air. In the event of incomplete combustion, how
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ever, carbon monoxide (CO), which is an extremely toxic
gas, is formed.
The flames from the burner must have a blue-green core,
the primary flame, and a pale blue secondary flame around
this. To ensure complete combustion, a good supply of air
is required.
LPG burners normally work at a lower pressure than that in
the cylinder. Alde’s LPG boilers work at a pressure of 28/37
mbar. This reduction in pressure is achieved by passing the
LPG through a reduction valve, which is screwed on top of
the LPG cylinder, or on to an automatic LPG connector.
Pressure ranges
Low pressure Reduced pressure 0 - 50 mbar
Intermediate Reduced pressure above 50 mbar up to
2.0 bar. Low pressure and intermediate
pressure are always reduced pressures
which are regulated by a reducing valve.
High pressure Unreduced pressure or pressure over 2.0
bar. High pressure is used principally for
camping equipment and special heating
burners.
Safety valve
Cylindervalve
Gas
Liquid
Outlet
Fig 6. Filled cylinder of LPG, cutaway diagram.
Содержание Comfort 2923
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