21
Baud Rate for this instrument is fixed at 9600; the other parameters are fixed as follows:
Start Bits: 1
Parity: None
Data Bits: 8
Stop Bits: 1
RS232 Character Set
Because of the need for XON/XOFF handshake it is possible to send ASCII coded data only;
binary blocks are not allowed. Bit 7 of ASCII codes is ignored, i.e. assumed to be low. No
distinction is made between upper and lower case characters in command mnemonics and they
may be freely mixed. The ASCII codes below 20H (space) are not used. In this manual 20H, etc.
means 20 in hexadecimal. The unit will send XOFF when there are 50 free bytes remaining and
XON when this increases to 100 bytes.
USB Interface
Using the USB interface for remote control requires a Communications Device Class driver on the
PC to provide a virtual COM port instance. In Windows a suitable driver is provided by Microsoft,
but it is not installed by default. The data (.INF) file to control the installation is provided on the
Product Documentation CD delivered with the unit; however the same driver is also used by many
other instruments from this manufacturer and may already be known to the PC.
To install the driver for the first time, first switch the unit on, and then connect the USB port to the
PC. The Windows plug and play functions should automatically recognise the attachment of new
hardware to the USB interface and (possibly after searching the internet for some time) prompt for
the location of a suitable driver. Follow the Windows prompts and point to the CD, then the sub-
directory for this product, and then to the USB Driver sub-directory below that. The file is named
USB_ARM_VCP_xxx
.
INF, where xxx is a version number. (A readme.pdf file will also be found in
that directory if further assistance is needed.)
In some cases Windows will not complete this procedure (especially recent versions which search
the internet first, looking for the unique Vendor ID and Product ID), in which case the instrument
will show in Device Manager as “not working properly”. If this happens, select this device, right
click and choose “update driver software...” and then “browse this computer for driver software...”
and then locate the .INF file on the CD as described above.
Once Windows has installed the device driver it will assign a COM port number to this particular
unit. This number will depend on previous COM port assignments on this PC, and it may be
necessary to use Device Manager to discover it. Each instrument has a unique USB identifier
which is remembered by the system, so it will receive the same COM port number whenever it is
attached to the same PC (regardless of the physical interface socket used), even though the COM
port will disappear while the instrument is disconnected or switched off. Other instruments will
receive different COM port numbers.
Note that a different PC will not necessarily assign the same COM port number to a particular
instrument (it depends on the history of installations), however Device Manager can be used to
change the assignments given.
This virtual COM port can be driven by Windows applications (including a terminal emulator) in
exactly the same way as any standard COM port, except that the Baud rate and other settings are
unnecessary and are ignored. Some old applications might not function with COM port numbers 3
or 4, or above 9. In this case, use Device Manager to change the allocation given. Once it is
installed, the driver will be maintained by Windows Update in the usual way.
LAN Interface
The LAN interface is designed to comply with 1.4 LXI standard Core 2011 and contains the
interfaces and protocols described below. Since it is possible to misconfigure the LAN interface,
making it impossible to communicate with the instrument over LAN, a LAN Configuration Initialise
(LCI) mechanism is provided via a recessed switch on the rear panel to reset the unit to the factory
default. The default setting is for the instrument to attempt to obtain settings via DHCP if available
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