
Chapter 5
71
Hints and Tips
FAQs and Helpful Hints and Tips
Hints
an
d Tip
s
asking the source to start its sweep at
−
0.8 GHz. In this case:
But
−
0.8 GHz is not in the range of the signal source.
So you can either:
• increase the offset to
≤
−
3 GHz
or
• reduce the stop frequency to
≤
2.8 GHz
Example 5: Offset Causes Bad Source Stop Frequency
Using PSA (13.2 GHz and above) and a 6 GHz source (for example, an
E4438C):
PSA settings:
• Start Freq = 10 GHz
• Stop Freq = 12 GHz
• Sweep Points = 101
• Offset =
−
5 GHz, On
• Harmonic = OFF
This will cause the “Freq range of ext src exceeded” error.
Reason:
The signal source is being asked to sweep outside its frequency range.
In this case:
Source Start Freq
2.5E 9
( )
2.8E 9
( )
–
(
)
+
3.0E 9
( )
2.5E 9
( )
–
101
1
–
---------------------------------------------
⎝
⎠
⎛
⎞
–
1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.8E 9
( )
= –0.8 GHz
–
=
=
Source Stop Freq
3.0E 9
( )
2.8E 9
( )
–
(
)
+
3.0E 9
( )
2.5E 9
( )
–
101
1
–
---------------------------------------------
⎝
⎠
⎛
⎞
+
1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.2E 9
( )
= 200 MHz
=
=
Source Start Freq
10E 9
( )
5E 9
( )
–
(
)
+
12E 9
( )
10E 9
( )
–
101
1
–
------------------------------------------
⎝
⎠
⎛
⎞
–
1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.98E 9
( )
= 4.98 GHz
=
=