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To use either HiBASIC or HiEDIT, insert the 65C102 support disc into 
the disc drive and enter:

*HiBASIC <RETURN>

(or)

*HiEDIT <RETURN>

depending on the language you wish to use.

Printer buffer utility

On the 65C102 Support Disc, along with HiBASIC and HiEDIT, you will 
find a file called BUFFER. •

A buffer is an area of RAM that is used as a 'holding area' for data 
that is in transit between the microcomputer and an external device. 
The RAM may be part of either the microcomputer, or the external 
device, and is part of the communications pathway through which the 
two devices communicate.

The size of a particular buffer can make a considerable difference to 
the speed and efficiency of a given data transfer. In the case of the 
microcomputers' printer buffer, there is a 256 byte area of RAM 
allocated  to  this  purpose.  This  means  that  as  soon  as  the 
microcomputer has transmitted 256 bytes of data more than the printer 
has accepted, the buffer will become full, and the microcomputer will 
be forced to wait until more space becomes available in the printer 
buffer.

The length of time the computer, and therefore the operator, spends 
waiting is dependant upon three things:

a) The speed at which the printer can print
b) The size of the recieve buffer contained within the printer
c) The size of the transmit buffer in the microcomputer

Both a) and b) are determined by the design of the printer and are 
not easily changed; the size of the default printer buffer in the 
microcomputer is also fixed. It is however possible to re—allocate 
the  area  of  the  microcomputers'  memory  to  be  used  as  a  printer 
buffer; this is the function of the printer buffer utility.

This utility provides you with an approximately 24 Kbyte buffer in 
the I/O processor for use with your currently selected printer. This 
dramatic increase in buffer size means that the computer will not 
have to wait for the printer unless the data to be printed exceeds 24 
Kbytes. In the instance of a text file, this may be considered to be 
roughly equivalent to 24 A4 pages of text, sufficient to hold the 
entire textual content of this manual with room to spare!

12

Содержание BBC Master 65C102

Страница 1: ......

Страница 2: ...uters Technical Enquiries ACORN Computers welcome comments and suggestions relating to the product and this manual All correspondence should be addressed to Technical Enquiries ACORN Computers Limited Newmarket Road Cambridge CB5 8PD All maintenance and service on the product must be carried out by ACORN Computers authorised dealers ACORN Computers can accept no liability whatsoever for any loss o...

Страница 3: ...65C102 co processor user guide Part No 0443 030 Issue No 2 April 1986 ...

Страница 4: ...CONTENTS Section Page INTRODUCTION 3 Dismantling the microcomputer 5 Installing the co processor printed circuit board 5 SYSTEM MEMORY 9 The 65C102 co processor support disc 11 ...

Страница 5: ...m this point on the microcomputer will be referred to as the I O processor Fitting a co processor Note that any modification or upgrade carried out to the printed circuit board of any Acorn equipment is undertaken at the sole risk of the person carrying out the modification or upgrade No claim for loss or damage to the equipment caused by the modification or upgrade of the printed circuit board by...

Страница 6: ...FIGURE 1 4 ...

Страница 7: ...ns at which these posts are to be fitted are shown in figure 1 The posts should be fitted to the positions in numerical order The first four positions are common to all co processor options with positions five and six only in use with certain co processors When fitting the P C B supports ensure that the base flange does not interfere with any component on the P C B To fit the support insert one en...

Страница 8: ...ve message the 650102 co processor does not appear to be present The reason for the apparent abscence of the co processor is the CONFIGURATION status of the machine To reconfigure the machine to allow for the inclusion of the 65C102 you must use either a CONFIGURE command or the control panel included with the WELCOME package To use the CONFIGURE command you should enter CONFIGURE TUBE RETURN foll...

Страница 9: ...use the STATUS command to determine whether the TUBE is correctly configured and assuming that the configuration is correct refer to the ealier part of this section to check that the upgrade has been carried out correctly If neither of these courses of action uncover the cause of the problem the complete machine should be taken to your nearest Acorn registered dealer for testing and if necessary r...

Страница 10: ...8 ...

Страница 11: ...general understanding of the systems memory configuration may be of use it is by no means essential Figure 2 shows the memory map for the I O processor when it is working with the 65C102 co processor DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN MEMORIES You will have noticed from the memory map that both the I O processor and the co processor are numbered from 0000 to FFFF With the co processor working the various fili...

Страница 12: ...long as you are already in MODE 1 the picture will reappear From this you can probably deduce why some programs that directly access the screen will not work with the co processor Note It is not possible to save a shadow screen in this way To save or load a shadow screen you must make use of either the OSWORD calls 5 and 6 or the FX114 command to switch SHADOW RAM into the main memory map For furt...

Страница 13: ...emory locations in the I O processor memory this is done using OSWORD calls 5 and 6 OSWORD calls are dealt with in the REFERENCE MANUAL Part 1 A more advanced description of TUBE communication techniques is contained within the ADVANCED REFERENCE MANUAL The 65C102 co processor support disc The disc supplied with the 65C102 contains 3 pieces of software these are HiBASIC HiEDIT Printer buffer utili...

Страница 14: ...nd the microcomputer will be forced to wait until more space becomes available in the printer buffer The length of time the computer and therefore the operator spends waiting is dependant upon three things a The speed at which the printer can print b The size of the recieve buffer contained within the printer c The size of the transmit buffer in the microcomputer Both a and b are determined by the...

Страница 15: ... you are able to continue using a word processor or other language resident in the co processor it is not possible to make use of the main RAM in the I O processor whilst the printer buffer is in use This will preclude the use of a number of other utilities such as AFORM and the Q parameter available with the sideways RAM utilities Also you should realise that a 20 Kbyte text file can take as much...

Страница 16: ......

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