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8.7

Testing the protection functionality

GUID-125B6F28-D3E5-4535-9CD6-6C056B79F496 v2

Each protection function must be tested individually by secondary injection.

•

Verify operating levels (trip) and timers.

•

Verify alarm and blocking signals.

•

Use the disturbance handling tool in PCM600 to evaluate that the protection
function has received the correct data and responded correctly (signaling and
timing).

•

Use the event viewer tool in PCM600 to check that only expected events have
occurred.

8.8

Forcing of binary input/output signals for testing

8.8.1

Forcing concept

GUID-3FD8C676-10E5-432A-8CD5-4643299AD794 v2

Forcing of binary inputs and outputs is a convenient way to test wiring in stations
as well as testing configuration logic in the IEDs. Basically it means that all binary
inputs and outputs on the IED I/O modules (BOM, BIM & IOM ) can be set to a
value (i.e active or not-active), selected by the user, while the IED is in test mode.
For inputs, this is true regardless of the actual signal voltage present on the input.
For outputs, any output relay can be forced to be active or not, regardless of the
current requested state of the output in the IED logic configuration.

Be observant that forcing of binary inputs and outputs on an IED,
with inappropriate setup, can result in potential danger.

8.8.2

How to enable forcing

GUID-50280F59-A98C-4E48-AB6D-2B4C138943DD v1

To enable forcing, the IED must first be put into IED test mode. While the IED is
not in test mode, the LHMI/PCM600 menus that relate to forcing will not have any
effect on the input/output status due to safety reasons.

8.8.2.1

Enable forcing by using LHMI

GUID-41F7C636-75BC-42EF-A955-4BD9E347619E v2

1.

Enable IED TESTMODE by setting

IEDTestMode

to

On

under

Main menu/

Test/IED test mode/TESTMODE:1

.

Section 8

1MRK 506 383-UEN A

Testing IED operation

64

Line distance protection REL650 2.2 IEC

Commissioning manual

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Содержание REL650 series

Страница 1: ...RELION 650 SERIES Line distance protection REL650 Version 2 2 Commissioning manual...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...Document ID 1MRK 506 383 UEN Issued October 2017 Revision A Product version 2 2 1 Copyright 2017 ABB All rights reserved...

Страница 4: ...rms of such license This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit http www openssl org This product includes cryptographic software written developed b...

Страница 5: ...roduct failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons including but not limited to personal injuries or death shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipme...

Страница 6: ...d concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits Low voltage directive 2006 95 EC This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standa...

Страница 7: ...up protection functions 24 Control and monitoring functions 25 Communication 28 Basic IED functions 30 Section 4 Starting up 33 Factory and site acceptance testing 33 Commissioning checklist 33 Checki...

Страница 8: ...col 54 Hardware and software modules 54 Optical budget calculation for serial communication with LON 56 Section 8 Testing IED operation 57 Preparing for test 57 Requirements 57 Preparing the IED to ve...

Страница 9: ...PSB 78 Verifying the settings 79 Testing the power swing detection function ZMRPSB 80 Testing the tR1 timer 80 Testing the block input interaction between FDPSPDIS or FRPSPDIS and ZMRPSB 81 Completing...

Страница 10: ...alues 109 Completing the test 114 Breaker failure protection phase segregated activation and output CCRBRF 114 Checking the phase current operate value IP 114 Checking the residual earth fault current...

Страница 11: ...erate as expected 131 Measuring the operate value for the negative sequence function 131 Measuring the operate value for the zero sequence function 133 Measuring the operate value for the dead line de...

Страница 12: ...overcurrent protection ECPSCH 153 Testing the directional comparison logic function 153 Completing the test 154 Current reversal and weak end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH...

Страница 13: ...rifying the settings 168 Completing the test 170 Station communication 170 Multiple command and transmit MULTICMDRCV MULTICMDSND 170 Basic IED functions 170 Parameter setting group handling SETGRPS 17...

Страница 14: ...cause of an internal failure 183 Self supervision HMI data 183 General IED status 183 Fault tracing 184 Internal fault indications 184 Using front connected PC 185 Diagnosing the IED status via the LH...

Страница 15: ...hapters are organized in the chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned The relevant procedures may be followed also during the service and maintenance activities 1 2 Intended audienc...

Страница 16: ...roject structure The manual also recommends a sequence for the engineering of protection and control functions LHMI functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 60870 5 103 IEC 61850 DNP3 LO...

Страница 17: ...g parameters and technical data sorted per function The manual can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase installation and commissioning phase and during normal service The comm...

Страница 18: ...ual IEC 61850 Edition 2 1MRK 511 415 UEN Communication protocol manual LON 1MRK 511 417 UEN Communication protocol manual SPA 1MRK 511 418 UEN Point list manual DNP3 1MRK 511 419 UUS Accessories guide...

Страница 19: ...may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death It is important that the user fully complies with all warning and cautionary notices 1 4 2 Document conventions GUID 96DF...

Страница 20: ...diagram and continue in another diagram have the suffix cont Illustrations are used as an example and might show other products than the one the manual describes The example that is illustrated is sti...

Страница 21: ...CALH INDCALH INDCALH ITBGAPC IB16FCVB ITBGAPC L4UFCNT L4UFCNT L4UFCNT LCPTTR LCPTTR LCPTTR LD0LLN0 LLN0 LLN0 LDLPSCH LDLPDIF LDLPSCH LFPTTR LFPTTR LFPTTR LMBRFLO LMBRFLO LMBRFLO LOVPTUV LOVPTUV LOVPTU...

Страница 22: ...C SP16GAPC SP16GGIO SP16GAPC SPC8GAPC SPC8GGIO SPC8GAPC SPGAPC SPGGIO SPGAPC SSCBR SSCBR SSCBR SSIMG SSIMG SSIMG SSIML SSIML SSIML SXCBR SXCBR SXCBR SXSWI SXSWI SXSWI T3WPDIF T3WPDIF T3WGAPC T3WPDIF T...

Страница 23: ...s ZCPSCH ZCPSCH ZCPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCRWPSCH ZCVPSOF ZCVPSOF ZCVPSOF ZMFPDIS ZMFLLN0 PSFPDIS ZMFPDIS ZMFPTRC ZMMMXU PSFPDIS PSFPDIS ZMFPDIS ZMFPTRC ZMMMXU 1MRK 506 383 UEN A Section 1 Introductio...

Страница 24: ...18...

Страница 25: ...4 1 v2 Observe the warnings during all types of work related to the product GUID C9B6638A 57E7 4E05 9A33 A60E359C54AF v1 Only electrically skilled persons with the proper authorization and knowledge o...

Страница 26: ...iguration This is class 1 equipment that shall be earthed M2367 2 v1 Never disconnect the secondary connection of current transformer circuit without short circuiting the transformer s secondary windi...

Страница 27: ...cuitry may be damaged M2697 2 v2 Always use a conductive wrist strap connected to protective earth when replacing modules Electrostatic discharge ESD may damage the module and IED circuitry M2698 2 v2...

Страница 28: ...22...

Страница 29: ...3 option quantities 3 A03 optional function included in packages A03 refer to ordering details IEC 61850 or function name ANSI Function description Line Distance REL650 A11 REL650 A12 Impedance protec...

Страница 30: ...nt and power protection 1 LCPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection one time constant Celsius 1 1 LFPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection one time constant Fahrenheit 1 1 CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protect...

Страница 31: ...8 signals 5 5 AUTOBITS Automation bits command function for DNP3 0 3 3 SINGLECMD Single command 16 signals 4 4 I103CMD Function commands for IEC 60870 5 103 1 1 I103GENCMD Function commands generic fo...

Страница 32: ...transgression and overflow supervision 12 12 INTCOMP Comparator for integer inputs 30 30 REALCOMP Comparator for real inputs 30 30 Table 3 Total number of instances for basic configurable logic block...

Страница 33: ...gical signal status report 3 3 RANGE_XP Measured value expander block 66 66 LMBRFLO Fault locator 1 1 I103MEAS Measurands for IEC 60870 5 103 1 1 I103MEASUSR Measurands user defined signals for IEC 60...

Страница 34: ...P DNP3 0 for TCP IP communication protocol 1 1 DNPFREC DNP3 0 fault records for TCP IP and EIA 485 communication protocol 1 1 IEC 61850 8 1 IEC 61850 1 1 GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication via GOO...

Страница 35: ...1 P24 PTP Precision time protocol 1 1 FRONTSTATUS Access point diagnostic for front Ethernet port 1 1 SCHLCCH Access point diagnostic for non redundant Ethernet port 4 4 RCHLCCH Access point diagnosti...

Страница 36: ...lock function SMBI Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBO Signal matrix for binary outputs SMAI1 SMAI12 Signal matrix for analog inputs 3PHSUM Summation block 3 phase ATHSTAT Authority status ATHCHCK Au...

Страница 37: ...PCM600 LEDGEN General LED indication part for LHMI OPENCLOSE_LED LHMI LEDs for open and close keys GRP1_LED1 GRP1_LED15 GRP2_LED1 GRP2_LED15 GRP3_LED1 GRP3_LED15 Basic part for CP HW LED indication mo...

Страница 38: ...32...

Страница 39: ...as New IED type New configuration Modified configuration Site acceptance testing SAT or commissioning testing is typically done to verify that the installed IED is correctly set and connected to the p...

Страница 40: ...4 4 1 Checking the IED operation M11726 2 v7 Check all connections to external circuitry to ensure correct installation before energizing the IED and carrying out the commissioning procedures Energiz...

Страница 41: ...US Figure 2 Typical IED start up sequence 1 IED energized Green LED instantly starts flashing 2 LCD lights up and IED startup is displayed 3 The main menu is displayed A steady green light indicates...

Страница 42: ...e in the IED Each Ethernet interface has a default factory IP address when the IED is delivered The IP adress and the subnetwork mask might have to be reset when an additional Ethernet interface is in...

Страница 43: ...1 EN US Figure 3 Select Search programs and files 2 Type View network connections and click on the View network connections icon 1MRK 506 383 UEN A Section 4 Starting up Line distance protection REL65...

Страница 44: ...13000059 1 en vsd IEC13000059 V1 EN US Figure 5 Right click Local Area Connection and select Properties 4 Select the TCP IPv4 protocol from the list of configured components using this connection and...

Страница 45: ...dress and define IP address and Subnet mask if the front port is used and if the IP address is not set to be obtained automatically by the IED see Figure 7 The IP address must be different from the IP...

Страница 46: ...connecting to the front port The PC and IED must belong to the same subnetwork for this set up to work 4 6 Writing an application configuration to the IED M11734 2 v6 When writing a configuration to...

Страница 47: ...ce measurement to confirm that the current transformer secondary loop DC resistance is within the specification for the connected protection functions When the measured loop resistance is near the cal...

Страница 48: ...equipment care shall be exercised to isolate the VT from the circuit being tested to avoid backcharging the VT from the secondary side 4 9 Using the RTXP test switch GUID F1E29C06 7FE8 44D8 AD5A EE899...

Страница 49: ...cuits M11722 2 v4 Do not insert anything else to the female connector but the corresponding male connector Inserting anything else such as a measurement probe may damage the female connector and preve...

Страница 50: ...pped with optical connections has an minimum space requirement of 180 mm for plastic fiber cables and 275 mm for glass fiber cables Check the allowed minimum bending radius from the optical cable manu...

Страница 51: ...to be established before the settings can be written to the IED Make sure that the DC supply is not turned off when the IED saves the written configuration The IED uses a FLASH disk for storing config...

Страница 52: ...very current transformer connected to the IED Table 6 CT configuration Parameter description Parameter name Range Default Rated CT primary current in A CTPRIMn n channel number from 0 to 99999 3000 Th...

Страница 53: ...r module failure The error flag is also set when the physical I O module of the correct type is not detected in the connected slot 1MRK 506 383 UEN A Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing setting...

Страница 54: ...48...

Страница 55: ...cation Port configuration SLM optical serial port PROTOCOL 1 When the communication protocol is selected the IED is automatically restarted and the port then operates as a SPA port 2 Set the SlaveAddr...

Страница 56: ...used input is set to generate events on SPA The configuration must be made with the PCM600 software Verify that the event is presented in the SMS SCS system During the following tests of the different...

Страница 57: ...istances between IEDs nodes glass 1000 m according to optical budget plastic 25 m inside cubicle according to optical budget 6 4 Optical budget calculation for serial communication with SPA IEC M11736...

Страница 58: ...52...

Страница 59: ...Center IED IED IED Gateway Star coupler RER 111 Station HSI MicroSCADA IEC05000663 1 en vsd IEC05000663 V2 EN US Figure 8 Example of LON communication structure for a station automation system An opti...

Страница 60: ...pplication but one very central unit needed is the LON Star Coupler and optical fibres connecting the star coupler to the IEDs To interface the IEDs from the MicroSCADA with Classic Monitor applicatio...

Страница 61: ...information parameters Table 11 can only be set via the LON Network Tool LNT Some of these parameters can be viewed on the local HMI under Main menu Configuration Communication Station communication P...

Страница 62: ...s to the LON Network Tool 7 2 Optical budget calculation for serial communication with LON M11737 4 v2 Table 14 Example Distance 1 km Glass Distance10 m Plastic Maximum attenuation 11 dB 7 dB 4 dB km...

Страница 63: ...guration of all the binary inputs and outputs Therefore before testing check that the available terminal diagram corresponds to the IED The technical manual contains application and functionality summ...

Страница 64: ...t be interpreted as analog values received from merging units MU via IEC UCA 61850 9 2LE communication protocol analog values received from the transformer input module or analog values received from...

Страница 65: ...ude analog information and so on Check the disturbance report settings to ensure that the indications are correct For information about the functions to test for example signal or parameter names see...

Страница 66: ...743 2 v8 The IED can be equipped with a test switch of type RTXP8 RTXP18 or RTXP24 The test switch and its associated test plug handle RTXH8 RTXH18 or RTXH24 are a part of the COMBITEST system which p...

Страница 67: ...to the IED M11744 2 v8 Connect the test equipment according to the IED specific connection diagram and the needed input and output signals for the function under test An example of a connection is sho...

Страница 68: ...output contacts including logic must be activated Before starting a new test mode session scroll through every function to ensure that only the function to be tested and the interconnected ones have...

Страница 69: ...ule can be verified as follows Apply input signals as needed according to the actual hardware and the application configuration 1 Inject a symmetrical three phase voltage and current at rated value 2...

Страница 70: ...e set to a value i e active or not active selected by the user while the IED is in test mode For inputs this is true regardless of the actual signal voltage present on the input For outputs any output...

Страница 71: ...IED test mode 8 8 3 How to change binary input output signals using forcing GUID 7DF9FAF1 68B1 49AF 9DE4 2A8D6F6FAEFE v1 Once the IED is in IED test mode the LHMI PCM600 menus can be used to control i...

Страница 72: ...rrow is pressed i e there is no need to press the Enter key to effectuate the change When navigating away from a LHMI forcing menu for an I O board the user is prompted to either leave the signals for...

Страница 73: ...F9 943E 42039015D05B v1 In PCM600 the concept is a bit different compared to LHMI The forcing is accomplished by entering a forcing session Within such a session multiple signals on multiple I O board...

Страница 74: ...that can be edited IEC15000025 V1 EN US 5 Select and edit the values 6 Click Acknowledge and send IEC15000026 V1 EN US This commits the values to the IED and exits the editing session 7 Click Cancel...

Страница 75: ...state which can be potentially dangerous 8 8 4 1 Undo forcing by using TESTMODE component GUID CA5CCA57 DFFF 4362 AC1D 08738D2BA45F v2 If the IED test mode was entered through the test mode function b...

Страница 76: ...es will immediately take effect again This may change both binary input values and output relay states and will undo any forcing done by using the LHMI If the IED is left in test mode then it is still...

Страница 77: ...de the disturbance report can be made active or inactive If the disturbance recorder is turned on during test mode recordings will be made When test mode is switched off all recordings made during the...

Страница 78: ...ed from PCM600 Disturbance files can be analyzed by any tool reading Comtrade formatted disturbance files It could be useful to have a printer for hard copies The correct start criteria and behavior o...

Страница 79: ...ed in section Requirements and section Preparing for test in this chapter Measure operating characteristics during constant current conditions Keep the measured current as close as possible to its rat...

Страница 80: ...e valid Test points 5 6 and 7 are not valid for this measurement X1Zx X R Ohm phase 50 80 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 80 of RLdFw 40 of RLdFw 12 13 120 20 a c IEC05000368 4 en vsdx 0 5 x RFPPZx IEC0500036...

Страница 81: ...tan ArgNegRes 30 R 0 37 x X1 set 12 X 0 5 x X1set R 0 5 x R1set 13 X 0 R 0 5 x RFPPZx Table 15 is used in conjunction with figure 12 X1Zx XNZx X R Ohm loop 50 80 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 80 of RLdFw 4...

Страница 82: ...Dir 20 R 0 8 x RLdFwset 9 X 0 8 x RLdFwset x tan ArgDir 20 0 8 x RLdFwdset x tan ArgDir 20 R 0 8 x RLdFwset 10 X 0 17 x 2 x X1set X0 set Exact 0 5 x 2 x X1set X0 set 3 R 0 36 x 2 x X1set X0set Exact 0...

Страница 83: ...pedance zones set with directionality forward or reverse 9 3 1 2 Measuring the operating time of distance protection zones GUID BB93C603 F43E 40CB 8EFA 3B0F280C011D v5 Procedure 1 Subject the IED to h...

Страница 84: ...X1InRv See figure 14 The corresponding resistive border for the inner resistive boundary and outer resistive boundary is calculated automatically from the setting of kLdRFw and kLdRRv The inner zone o...

Страница 85: ...here RLdInFw RLdOutFw kLdRFw RLdInRv RLdOutRv kLdRRv X1OutFw X1InFw RLdOutFw RLdInFw X1OutRv X1InRv RLdOutFw RLdInFw 9 3 2 1 Verifying the settings M13888 11 v6 Preconditions The following output sign...

Страница 86: ...g detection 1 Slowly decrease the measured impedance in all three phases until the START signal gets activated 2 Increase the measured voltages to their rated values 3 Decrease instantaneously voltage...

Страница 87: ...swing 9 3 2 5 Completing the test M13888 99 v5 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off Restore connections and settings to their original values if th...

Страница 88: ...tripping zone needs to be detected and confirmed The test may be performed by taking into account the following key points that are shown in Figure 15 the point RE RE Receiving End the intersection be...

Страница 89: ...ReachZ1 12 then corresponding primary value of the reactance is X ReachZ ForwardX ZBase RZ1 1 100 100 12 100 59 33 100 0 9522 0 0 068 EQUATION14044 V1 EN US Equation 4 The calculation of the test vol...

Страница 90: ...jections by a test set Primary values are transferred to secondary values by taking into account the CT ratio and the VT ratio respectively 9000 1 A and 13 8 0 1 kV in the example The magnitude of the...

Страница 91: ...1 and 2 of the R X plane arctan ReverseX ReverseR 180 for tests in the quadrant 3 and 4 of the R X plane Symmetric three phase current where the current is the summation of two currents that have the...

Страница 92: ...ct three phase voltage channels of the test set to the appropriate IED terminals 3 Connect in parallel two groups of three phase currents of the test set to the appropriate IED terminals 4 Connect the...

Страница 93: ...ic even if it is close to the point RE Neither START nor TRIP is issued Execution of the dynamic test GUID 0B73C849 107D 40DC 80BB 31CD441BF69A v1 The test may be performed by using two states of a se...

Страница 94: ...5 Hz Expected result the protection function does not issue either start or trip The trajectory of the impedance traverses the lens characteristic in zone 2 GUID 9F0FE404 6D83 4308 9FE4 13259CE7D07A...

Страница 95: ...zone 2 that is close to the point RE The START is issued but no TRIP is performed Execution of the dynamic test GUID 028D7D67 B61A 4A7F 9978 4A0A41231B04 v1 The test may be performed by using two stat...

Страница 96: ...otection function and trip in zone 2 when trip conditions are fulfilled 9 3 3 3 Test of the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2 which is defined by the parameter ReachZ1 GUID BE180E07 7D4B 4842 81FB 24...

Страница 97: ...Note that these values identify a point inside the lens characteristic in the Zone 2 that is close to the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2 The START is issued but no TRIP is performed Execution of t...

Страница 98: ...1 9000 1 162 EQUATION14062 V1 EN US Equation 46 Itfs 180 frequency of Itfs 49 5 Hz Expected result start of the protection function and trip in zone 2 when trip conditions are fulfilled The trajector...

Страница 99: ...Note that these values identify a point inside the lens characteristic in zone 1 that is close to the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2 The START is issued but no TRIP is performed Execution of the...

Страница 100: ...R ts arctan arctan 59 33 8 19 82 14 EQUATION14058 V1 EN US Equation 54 frequency of Vts 50 Hz I I I I A s CTs CTp 50 50 10459 1 9000 1 162 EQUATION14059 V1 EN US Equation 55 I50s 0 frequency of I50s 5...

Страница 101: ...arctan 180 90 56 0 29 ts ReverseX V ReverseR EQUATION14068 V1 EN US Equation 58 frequency of Vts 50 Hz I I I I A s CTs CTp 50 50 10459 1 9000 1 162 EQUATION14059 V1 EN US Equation 59 I50s 0 frequency...

Страница 102: ...s ReverseX V ReverseR EQUATION14068 V1 EN US Equation 62 frequency of Vts 50 Hz I50s 0 A Itfs 0 A State 2 main test step Define the following three phase symmetrical quantities the phase angle is rela...

Страница 103: ...60 arctan 180 arctan 180 90 56 0 29 ts ReverseX V ReverseR EQUATION14068 V1 EN US Equation 68 frequency of Vts 50 Hz I I I I A s CTs CTp 50 50 10459 1 9000 1 162 EQUATION14059 V1 EN US Equation 69 I5...

Страница 104: ...s ReverseX V ReverseR EQUATION14068 V1 EN US Equation 72 frequency of Vts 50 Hz I50s 0 A Itfs 0 A State 2 main test step Define the following three phase symmetrical quantities the phase angle is rela...

Страница 105: ...onent 9 3 4 Automatic switch onto fault logic ZCVPSOF M13850 2 v9 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section Preparing the IED to verify settings The automatic switch onto fault...

Страница 106: ...ult at approximately 45 of the line or with impedance at 50 of the used zone setting and current greater than 30 of IBase The ZACC input is activated 5 Check that the correct TRIP output external sign...

Страница 107: ...ction In the test one of the current inputs one of the faulted phases is disconnected The remaining current is the fault current out on the protected line All combinations of two phase to earth faults...

Страница 108: ...2 and 3 The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI To verify the settings the following fault type should be tested Phase to earth fault Ensure that the...

Страница 109: ...s Current protection PhaseOverCurrent4Step 51_67 4 3I OC4PTOC 51_67 4 3I x where x instance number The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI 9 4 2 1 Ve...

Страница 110: ...re it to the set value 3 3 Decrease the current slowly note the reset value and compare it to the reset ratio 95 4 If the test has been performed by injection of current in phase L1 repeat the test in...

Страница 111: ...rent supplied from the current source used for the test of the IED does not exceed four times the rated current value of the IED 9 4 3 1 Measuring the operate limit of set values SEMOD52967 11 v9 1 In...

Страница 112: ...ltage by an angle equal to RCA 180 3 Increase the injected current and note the value at which the studied step of the function operates 4 Decrease the current slowly and note the reset value 5 If the...

Страница 113: ...and voltages to the appropriate CT and VT inputs of the IED 2 Inject pure negative sequence current that is phase currents with exactly same magnitude reversed sequence and exactly 120 phase displaced...

Страница 114: ...nally check that start and trip information is stored in the event menu 9 4 5 1 Completing the test SEMOD53296 122 v4 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting...

Страница 115: ...I0 i e RCADir Change to for example 45 degrees Increase the injected current until the function operates 4 Compare the result with the set value and make sure that the new injected 3I0 cos is equal to...

Страница 116: ...CADir 0 3I j 0 3 j I cos 0 3 ref U U IEC06000650 V2 EN US Figure 18 Characteristic with ROADir restriction Section 9 1MRK 506 383 UEN A Testing functionality by secondary injection 110 Line distance p...

Страница 117: ...N setting for the set directional element Note that for operation both the injected current and voltage must be greater than the set values INRel and UNRel respectively The function activates the STAR...

Страница 118: ...is equal to the INDir setting for the set directional element Note that for operation both the injected current and voltage must be greater than the set values INRel and UNRel respectively The functi...

Страница 119: ...esidual overvoltage release and protection SEMOD175060 131 v6 Procedure 1 Measure that the operate voltage is equal to the UN setting The function activates the START and STUN signals 2 Measure the op...

Страница 120: ...e checked by single phase injection where the return current is connected to the summated current input The value of residual earth fault current IN set lower than IP is easiest checked in back up tri...

Страница 121: ...9 4 7 4 Verifying the re trip mode M12104 36 v6 Choose the mode below which corresponds to the actual case In the cases below it is assumed that FunctionMode Current is selected Checking the case with...

Страница 122: ...ipMode 1 out of 3 should have been verified in the tests above In applicable cases the modes 1 out of 4 and 2 out of 4 can be checked Choose the mode below which corresponds to the actual case Checkin...

Страница 123: ...ontact M12104 237 v6 To be made only when FunctionMode Current Contact is selected It is suggested to make the tests in one phase only or at three phase trip applications for just three phase tripping...

Страница 124: ...reparing the IED to verify settings 9 4 8 1 Verifying the settings SEMOD55625 63 v8 1 External detection logic Contact function selection ContSel setting equals CCPDSC signal from CB Activate the EXTP...

Страница 125: ...D NO TRIP signal should appear 9 4 8 2 Completing the test SEMOD55625 106 v4 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off Restore connections and settings...

Страница 126: ...0 UBase Restrain voltage StartCurr IBase CT CTprim 100 sec IECEQUATION2434 V1 EN US Equation 82 Example rated secondary current 1A CT ratio 10 000 1A VT ratio 10 kV 100 V StartCurr 100 VDepFact 25 UHi...

Страница 127: ...n order to stop the injection and measure the trip time 8 If definite time delay is used for the overcurrent step set the setting Characterist IEC Def Time Apply the voltages related to the last part...

Страница 128: ...eal in it is necessary to first inject sufficient current to activate the STOC signal before the under voltage step is allowed to operate In order to achieve that apply symmetric three phase voltages...

Страница 129: ...de 2 Supply the IED with three phase voltages at their rated values 3 Slowly decrease the voltage in one of the phases until the START signal appears 4 Note the operate value and compare it with the s...

Страница 130: ...erse time characteristic at different voltage levels 11 Repeat the above described steps for Step 2 of the function Extended testing M13796 35 v8 The tests above can be repeated for 2 out of 3 and for...

Страница 131: ...lay by injecting a voltage corresponding to 1 2 U1 8 Repeat the test to check the inverse time characteristic at different over voltage levels 9 Repeat the above described steps for Step 2 of the func...

Страница 132: ...a time corresponding to the equation t s k U U 1 1 1 IECEQUATION2429 V1 EN US Equation 90 where t s Operate time in seconds k1 Settable time multiplier of the function for step 1 U Measured voltage U...

Страница 133: ...ng it for a time that is at least 10 longer than tDelay 100ms 9 Measure the time delay of the TRIP signal and compare it with the set value tDelay Note that the measured time consists of the set value...

Страница 134: ...Decrease the frequency to rated operating conditions 6 Check that the START signal resets 7 Set the frequency to 20 mHz under the operate value 8 Increase the frequency with a 40 mHz step applying it...

Страница 135: ...a rather small negative value 2 Supply the IED with three phase voltages at their rated values 3 Slowly decrease the frequency of the applied voltage with an increasing rate of change that finally exc...

Страница 136: ...hree phases by injecting current one phase at a time The output signals shall reset with a delay of 1 second when the current exceeds 1 5 IBase 3 Inject a current 0 1 IBase to the reference current in...

Страница 137: ...al 6 Disconnect one of the phase voltages and observe the logical output signals on the binary outputs of the IED BLKU and BLKZ signals should appear simultaneously wether the BLKU and BLKZ reset depe...

Страница 138: ...erating voltage consider that the set value 3U2 is in percentage of the base voltage UBase 5 Repeat steps 1 and 2 Then slowly increase the measured current in one phase until the BLKU signal disappear...

Страница 139: ...ed current in one phase until the BLKU signal disappears 6 Record the measured current and calculate the corresponding zero sequence current according to the equation observe that the currents in the...

Страница 140: ...s if the remaining voltage levels are lower than the set UDLD of the dead line detection function 3 Apply normal conditions as in step 1 The BLKU BLKZ and 3PH signals should reset if activated see ste...

Страница 141: ...ation of the voltage selection function if applicable The tests explained in the test procedures below describe the settings which can be used as references during testing before the final settings ar...

Страница 142: ...inputs on the IED UP3BB1 Bus1 voltage input on the IED Testing the frequency difference M2377 116 v11 The frequency difference test should verify that operation is achieved when the frequency differen...

Страница 143: ...he voltage difference M2377 194 v8 Set the voltage difference to 0 15 p u on the local HMI and the test should check that operation is achieved when the voltage difference UDiffSC is lower than 0 15 p...

Страница 144: ...activated for a phase difference lower than the set value It should not operate for other values See figure 22 dj dj U Bus U Line operation U Bus No operation en05000551 vsd IEC05000551 V1 EN US Figu...

Страница 145: ...out changing the setting on the local HMI Check that the two outputs are not activated 9 8 1 3 Testing the energizing check M2377 262 v6 During the test of the energizing check function for a single b...

Страница 146: ...can be repeated with different values on the U Bus and the U Line Testing both directions DLLB or DBLL M2377 306 v7 1 Verify the local HMI settings AutoEnerg or ManEnerg to be Both 2 Apply a single ph...

Страница 147: ...M2377 1042 v5 Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the TESTMODE setting to Off Restore connections and settings to their original values if they were changed for testing purpo...

Страница 148: ...n of the operating gear condition CBREADY of either the type ready for a Close Open CO cycle or the type ready for an Open Close Open OCO cycle The CB condition CBREADY of a type CO shall be high true...

Страница 149: ...79 5 0 x If any timer settings are reduced to speed up or facilitate the testing they shall be set to normal after testing A temporary label on the IED can be a reminder to restore normal settings af...

Страница 150: ...single shot auto reclosing two shot reclosing single phase and three phase single shot auto reclosing Below a case with single phase and three phase single shot auto reclosing is described 1 Set Oper...

Страница 151: ...ndition fulfilled When the condition signal is removed and a new sequence is run it indicates that the result was due to the changed condition In case of a blocking signal the procedure should be simi...

Страница 152: ...Off for example by external control The output READY shall be low and PREP3P shall be high 2 Apply a single phase fault and thereby a START signal 3 Check that a definitive three phase trip and no au...

Страница 153: ...mplete cycle of block unblock operations to align the statuses The complete apparatus control function is not included in this product 9 8 4 Single command 16 signals SINGLECMD SEMOD172444 5 v3 For th...

Страница 154: ...signal in the IED 7 Check that the trip time complies with the zone timers and that correct trip outputs external signals and indications are obtained for the actual type of fault generated 9 9 1 2 Te...

Страница 155: ...Deactivate the receive CR signal of the IED 2 Apply healthy normal load conditions to the IED for at least two seconds 3 Apply a fault condition within the forward directed zone used for scheme commun...

Страница 156: ...ngs outlined in Section Preparing the IED to verify settings Values of the logical signals for ZCRWPSCH are available on the local HMI under Main menu Tests Function status Scheme communication ZCRWPS...

Страница 157: ...5 Restore the forward and reverse zone timer to its original setting 9 9 2 2 Weak end infeed logic M14947 37 v2 Weak end infeed logic at permissive overreach schemes M14947 39 v5 1 Check the blocking...

Страница 158: ...utlined in Section Preparing the IED to verify settings The logic is checked during the secondary injection test of the impedance measuring zones 9 9 3 1 Verifying the settings M11758 37 v4 1 Provide...

Страница 159: ...e current reversal and weak end infeed functions shall be tested together with the permissive scheme 9 9 4 1 Testing the directional comparison logic function M13926 7 v2 Blocking scheme M13926 9 v6 1...

Страница 160: ...vate the CR binary input 6 Switch the fault current on 110 of the set operating current and measure the operating time of the ECPSCH logic Use the TRIP signal from the configured binary output to stop...

Страница 161: ...ds the voltage 2 Inject current 180 AngleRCA in one phase to about 110 of the set operating current of the four step residual overcurrent protection IN Dir 3 Check that the IRVL output is activated in...

Страница 162: ...ting 3U0 operating voltage 2 Activate the CRL binary input No ECHO CS and TRWEI outputs should appear 3 Increase the injected voltage to about 110 of the setting 3U0 operating voltage 4 Activate the C...

Страница 163: ...nnections and settings to their original values if they were changed for testing purposes 9 10 Logic SEMOD53577 1 v1 9 10 1 Tripping logic common 3 phase output SMPPTRC SEMOD54375 102 v10 Prepare the...

Страница 164: ...for each separate fault and only one of the trip outputs TRLn should be activated at a time Functional outputs TRIP and TR1P should be active during each fault No other outputs should be active 3 Init...

Страница 165: ...g two trip outputs TRLn should be activated at a time Functional outputs TRIP and TR2P should be active at each fault No other outputs should be active 4 Initiate a three phase fault Take an adequate...

Страница 166: ...uit breaker lockout CLLKOUT signal is set 4 Activate shortly thereafter the reset lockout RSTLKOUT signal in the IED 5 Check that the circuit breaker lockout CLLKOUT signal is reset 6 Initiate a three...

Страница 167: ...24F6 v3 1 Connect binary inputs to consider gas pressure and gas density to initiate the alarms 2 Consider the analogue pressure input SENPRES and set SENPRES to a value lower than PresAlmLimit or act...

Страница 168: ...heir original values if they were changed for testing purposes 9 11 2 Liquid medium supervision SSIML GUID 6426FDDA B949 4FE7 BF42 B52014A9344B v3 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outli...

Страница 169: ...fter a set time delay of tTempLockOut 4 Activate BLOCK binary input and check that the outputs TEMPALM TEMPLO ALARM and LOCKOUT disappear 5 Reset the BLOCK binary input 6 Make sure that temperature lo...

Страница 170: ...POSCLOSE to 1 5 3 Check the OPENPOS output by changing the POSOPEN to 1 and POSCLOSE to 0 and also inject the current in the selected phase slightly lower and higher than AccStopCurr set value Only fo...

Страница 171: ...xceeds the set OperAlmLevel value The actual value can be read on the output NOOPER 8 4 OPERLO is activated when NOOPER value exceeds the set OperLOLevel value 9 Test of CB spring charge monitoring 9...

Страница 172: ...proper binary start and phase selection signals are connected and voltage and current signals are configured parameter settings The result is displayed on the local HMI or via PCM600 Distances to faul...

Страница 173: ...quence reactance of a line X1 set positive sequence reactance of a line XM set mutual zero sequence impedance of a line 9 11 5 2 Completing the test M14955 84 v6 Continue to test another function or e...

Страница 174: ...GUID 4FC03017 93BD 4B30 A874 487BF89971D5 v1 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section Overview and section Preparing for test in this chapter 9 12 2 1 Verifying the settings...

Страница 175: ...e MAXPAFD and MAXPRFD whether it is showing the last 1 minute average power value as maximum 6 Next 1 minute cycle reduce the current or voltage below previous value 7 Check after 1 minute whether the...

Страница 176: ...ration of different built in functions must be tested at the same time as their corresponding functions 9 14 Basic IED functions SEMOD52026 1 v1 9 14 1 Parameter setting group handling SETGRPS M11369...

Страница 177: ...connections and settings to their original values if they were changed for testing purposes 9 15 Exit test mode SEMOD53244 3 v5 The following procedure is used to return to normal operation After exi...

Страница 178: ...172...

Страница 179: ...v4 The test is performed by looking at the information given by the Distance protection ZMFPDIS function Procedure 1 Make sure that all control and protection functions that belong to the object that...

Страница 180: ...a wrong setting for the pre processing blocks 3PhaseAnalogGroup under the HMI menu Main menu Configuration Analog modules connected to the CTs VTs and serving the distance protection verify that no wr...

Страница 181: ...y be compared with the indication given by external equipment measuring the same power flow 1MRK 506 383 UEN A Section 10 Checking the directionality Line distance protection REL650 2 2 IEC 175 Commis...

Страница 182: ...176...

Страница 183: ...import of power available Finally final trip tests must be performed This involves activation of protection functions or tripping outputs with the circuit breaker closed and the tripping of the breake...

Страница 184: ...ary circuit de energized The IED cannot protect the circuit during testing Trained personnel may test one IED at a time on live circuits where redundant protection is installed and de energization of...

Страница 185: ...d for each protection function If the discrepancy between obtained value and requested set value is too big the setting should be adjusted the new value recorded and a note should be made in the test...

Страница 186: ...EMOD56528 30 v4 After a maintenance test it is recommended to measure the service currents and service voltages recorded by the protection IED The service values are checked on the local HMI or in PCM...

Страница 187: ...rminal with a removed fuse or open miniature circuit breaker with an open connection wrong setting and so on Thus a list should be prepared of all items disturbed during test so that all can be put ba...

Страница 188: ...182...

Страница 189: ...ng table shows the general IED status signals M11656 1 v2 Table 20 Signals from the General menu in the diagnostics tree Indicated result Possible reason Proposed action Internal fail Off No problem d...

Страница 190: ...dications regarding the faulty unit are outlined in table 21 Table 21 Self supervision signals on the local HMI HMI Signal Name Status Description INT Fail OFF ON This signal will be active if one or...

Страница 191: ...cted to binary output contacts for signalling to a control room In the IED Status Information the present information from the self supervision function can be viewed Indications of failure or warning...

Страница 192: ...event INT RTC Off Real Time Clock RTC status INT RTC reset event INT RTC INT RTC set event INT TSYNC Off External time synchronization status INT TSYNC reset event INT TSYNC INT TSYNC set event INT S...

Страница 193: ...locked SyncLostMode is set to BlockOnLostUTC but there is no UTC capable synch source GPS IRIG B used Unless a UTC capable time source is selected the function dependent on high time accuracy will be...

Страница 194: ...t short circuiting the transformer s secondary winding Operating a current transformer with the secondary winding open will cause a massive potential build up that may damage the transformer and may c...

Страница 195: ...rd rail are connected to the corresponding metallic area on the circuit board when the new module is inserted 10 Reassemble the IED If the IED has been calibrated with the system inputs the calibratio...

Страница 196: ...190...

Страница 197: ...can Wire Gauge standard BBP Busbar protection BFOC 2 5 Bayonet fibre optic connector BFP Breaker failure protection BI Binary input BIM Binary input module BOM Binary output module BOS Binary outputs...

Страница 198: ...bance recorder according to IEEE ANSI C37 111 1999 IEC 60255 24 Contra directional Way of transmitting G 703 over a balanced line Involves four twisted pairs two of which are used for transmitting dat...

Страница 199: ...formance architecture ESD Electrostatic discharge F SMA Type of optical fibre connector FAN Fault number FCB Flow control bit Frame count bit FOX 20 Modular 20 channel telecommunication system for spe...

Страница 200: ...60870 5 103 Communication standard for protection equipment A serial master slave protocol for point to point communication IEC 61850 Substation automation communication standard IEC 61850 8 1 Commun...

Страница 201: ...e data link layer 2 Ingression protection according to IEC 60529 IP 20 Ingression protection according to IEC 60529 level 20 IP 40 Ingression protection according to IEC 60529 level 40 IP 54 Ingressio...

Страница 202: ...MIP Mezzanine card standard PMC PCI Mezzanine card POR Permissive overreach POTT Permissive overreach transfer trip Process bus Bus or LAN used at the process level that is in near proximity to the m...

Страница 203: ...ware clocks in every embedded system in a network Each embedded node can instead synchronize with a remote clock providing the required accuracy SOF Status of fault SPA Str mberg Protection Acquisitio...

Страница 204: ...lt applied to the balance point that is the set reach The relay does not see the fault but perhaps it should have seen it See also Overreach UTC Coordinated Universal Time A coordinated time scale mai...

Страница 205: ...the residual or the earth fault current 3UO Three times the zero sequence voltage Often referred to as the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage 1MRK 506 383 UEN A Section 13 Glossary Line di...

Страница 206: ...200...

Страница 207: ...201...

Страница 208: ...AB Grid Automation Products 721 59 V ster s Sweden Phone 46 0 21 32 50 00 abb com protection control Copyright 2017 ABB All rights reserved Specifications subject to change without notice 1MRK 506 383...

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