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IL 44-751-1 
Instruction Leaflet 
Page 12   November, 2001 

 

 
 

The common installation feature, regardless of other options chosen, is that each deck of the 
DTW tap changer mounts to the transformer superstructure with six glass-fiber bolts.  There are 
one or two DTW decks installed per phase depending on the design of the transformer.  
Following are the steps required to properly install a DTW de-energized tap changer:  
 
1.  Remove the DTW deck from the shipping carton and verify that it is in position number 1.  

Note: for Left Hand Drive, the number 1 position will be as shown in figure 14 and for Right 
Hand Drive the number 1 position will be as shown in figure 15.   All DTW tap changers are 
shipped in position number 1. 

2.  Once the transformer superstructure has been prepared with holes for the mounting bolts, the 

tap changer can be bolted onto the transformer superstructure.  Six glass-fiber bolts and 
twelve glass-fiber nuts are needed for each DTW deck (not supplied).  The nuts should be 
tightened. 

3.  Prepare the ends of the tap leads from the coil.  If the leads are wire-cable, a flat connector 

will have to be attached to each lead.  Make sure that each tap lead is the correct length.  If 
the leads are flat copper strap of sufficient size, no additional termination connector will be 
required.  Appropriately spaced holes should be drilled to match the hole spacing on the tap 
changer stationary contact posts.  NOTE: It might be easier to prepare the tap leads from the 
coil if the DTW deck is not mounted to the superstructure. 

4.  If the decks are not mounted to the superstructure in Step 2, now is the time to do so.  The 

leads are connected to the tap changer’s Stationary Contact Copper Mounting Post 
according to the transformer specifications.  Each lead is fastened with two bolts (not 
supplied).  The bolt head should on the inner side of the copper mounting post as shown in 
Figure 16.  Note that the Stationary Contact Copper Mounting Post has a recess, which 
accepts the bolt head and prevents the bolt head from rotating during the tightening process.  
Each tap lead requires two mounting bolts, two flat washers, two cup-washers, two lock-
washers and two nuts.  See Figure 16.   NOTE: If the number of leads from the coil is less 
than the number of mounting posts on the DTW deck, the transformer specification should be 
reviewed for correct placement of any additional jumper cables. 

 

 

 

Figure 16. Strip wire leads from coil connected to the copper mounting posts. 

 
 

5.  Assemble the Inter-Phase Shaft to the worm gear ball end fitting.  The Inter-Phase Shaft 

slides onto the ball end fitting so that the slot in the shaft is aligned with the hole in the ball 
end fitting.  When this is done, place a Spacer ring into the hole; this ring should ride in the 
groove of the ball end fitting.  Bolt this assembly together using the Nylock bolt, lock washer, 
cup washer and shield washer  (see Figure 17). Tighten the bolt. 

Содержание DTW

Страница 1: ...IL 44 751 1 Instruction Leaflet Page 1 November 2001 Type DTW De energized Tap Changer Application Installation Selection Guide ...

Страница 2: ... the amount of the tap winding connected into the circuit is changed This permits the adjustment of the voltage ratio of the transformer to best suit the voltage requirements at the transformer s installation site The de energized tap changer is usually installed into the high voltage circuit of the transformer and most of the time it is used to adjust the primary voltage of the transformer within...

Страница 3: ...ation of the type DTW tap changer All materials used in the construction of the type DTW tap changer have been chosen for their superior electrical properties mechanical strength temperature extremes capability corrosion resistance transformer oil compatibility and light weight ...

Страница 4: ...ightning Impulse 60 Hz Power Frequency See note 3 N A Between Adjacent contacts Lightning Impulse 60 Hz Power Frequency 220 kV 70 kV A B B C C D D E E F F A 1 Short circuit current 10 000 A r m s N A Rated Current2 850 A N A 1 See Figure 2 2 Based on a steady state contact temperature rise of 15 C at a continuous current equal to 120 of rated current 3 The dielectric withstand from tap deck to gro...

Страница 5: ...r set 3 Moving contacts 4 Stationary contacts 5 Mounting post and 6 Drive shaft and External operating mechanism These individual components except number 6 are shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 1 3 4 5 Contact Drive Shaft Tap Deck Plate Moving Contact Assembly Stationary Contact Copper Mounting Post Silver Copper Contact Button Figure 3 Contact structure Figure 4 Worm gear set 2 and ball end fitting...

Страница 6: ...electrical stress concentration The copper mounting posts serve as the connection point for the tap leads The tap leads from the coil should be terminated with a two hole flat connector The flat connector is bolted to the mounting post with two 0 375 9 5 mm bolt sets The mounting posts capture the bolt head so that only the nut has to be turned to tighten the joint The moving contact set is a pinc...

Страница 7: ...ball joint connectors telescoping and slip joint shaft tubes allows the drive mechanism to accommodate misalignments between tap changer decks or the operating mechanism and permits the shaft and drive mechanism to adjust to dimensional changes that occur as the transformer responds to temperature variations The shaft seal of the external operating mechanism consists of a packing gland backed up b...

Страница 8: ...any position pad lock not supplied by ABB Figure 7 shows the location of the pad lock All external parts are made of non corrosive materials 2 1 3 4 Worm Gear Assembly Ball End Fitting Drive Shaft Tap Changer Deck Sliding Fit Connection Ball End Fitting Inter Phase Shaft Mounting Boss welded to tank External Operating Mechanism Figure 6 Drive System mounting boss not supplied by ABB Alamo Figure 7...

Страница 9: ...his configuration is typically used for applications which require a impulse voltage withstand of 650 kV or less See Figure 9 3 Level 2 Electrostatic Shielding Cast aluminum electrostatic shield rings are mounted on both the tank wall side and the coil side of each tap deck Both the inner and outer shield rings are bolted to the shield mounting plate which was described above The outer ring portio...

Страница 10: ...and mechanism set is available which permits the external operating mechanism to be located at ground level This is called Configuration C Configuration B Two tap decks per phase coil six tap decks in total In this configuration two sets of operating shafts are brought to the outside of the transformer in two gearboxes The mechanical connection between the two sets of deck drive shafts being made ...

Страница 11: ...on of leads to the tap deck and for assembly of the aluminum shield casting Screwdriver with flat head used together with 9 16 inch 14 3 mm hex socket wrench in assembly of aluminum shield casting Two wrenches with 3 4 inch 19 mm hex socket for tightening bolt and nut on external operating mechanism Installation guide this document Pre installation Work Required by Customer Make the appropriate si...

Страница 12: ...he hole spacing on the tap changer stationary contact posts NOTE It might be easier to prepare the tap leads from the coil if the DTW deck is not mounted to the superstructure 4 If the decks are not mounted to the superstructure in Step 2 now is the time to do so The leads are connected to the tap changer s Stationary Contact Copper Mounting Post according to the transformer specifications Each le...

Страница 13: ...e number 1 position when connecting this shaft 8 Mount the Drive Shaft to the DTW at the appropriate end Left or Right as specified on the transformer drawings The drive shaft is assembled to the ball end fitting in the same way as the Inter Phase Shafts NOTE Make sure that the two Spring pins at the end of the Drive Shaft are undamaged Proper operation of these pins is necessary for proper operat...

Страница 14: ...boards to the Super structure are tightened by once again 13 Before the core and coil is mounted into the tank the Main Drive shaft should be positioned at the correct height so that it is aligned with the hole in the mounting boss A length of cotton tape or similar material can be used as a sling to assist in this alignment process Once the drive shaft is properly aligned tie the cotton tape slin...

Страница 15: ...ng Tube through the mounting boss onto the Main Drive shaft The slot in the Connecting Shaft should engage the spring pins on the Main Drive Shaft Note the spring pin should not be forced against the bottom end of the Connecting Shaft slot There should be approximately 0 25 to 0 50 inches of space between the pin and the bottom of the slot The purpose for this clearance space is to provide for mov...

Страница 16: ...of tap decks or if the height of the operating mechanism is to be different from the height of the tap decks a Bevel Gear Housing is needed When the Bevel Gear Housing is used the Connecting Shaft is mounted to the Bevel Gear assembly in the same manner as was described above for the Operating Mechanism The Bevel Gear Housing is mounted to transformer tank in the same manner as the Operating Mecha...

Страница 17: ... checked for proper operation To operate pull out the locking pin until it disengages the Geneva Indicator Dial and turn the operating mechanism handle one complete turn This should put the tap changer into Position number 2 Verify that the Geneva Indicator Dial reads 2 and verify that each tap deck is in position 2 Continue verification through all positions NOTE all DTW tap changers have the sam...

Страница 18: ...ication numbers model style catalog number from the unit s nameplate Repairs In normal use the DTW tap changer will not require repairs We recommend that the transformer manufacturer be contacted before any repairs are made Maintenance ABB de energized tap changers require little or no maintenance to ensure proper mechanical and electrical operation of the switch The transformer should be de energ...

Страница 19: ...IL 44 751 1 Instruction Leaflet Page 19 November 2001 ...

Страница 20: ...recommendations description and safety notations in this document are based on our experience and judgement THIS INFORMATION SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO BE ALL INCLUSIVE OR COVERING ALL CONTINGENCIES If further information is required ABB Inc should be consulted NO WARRANTIES EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR MERCHANTABILITY OR WARRANTIES ARISING FROM...

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