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Yingli Solar PV Modules, Installation and User Manual  /  page 1

This manual applies to photovoltaic modules  
(“PV modules”, also commonly known as  
solar panels) manufactured by Yingli Green Energy 
Holding Co., Ltd. (“Yingli Solar”), and is explicitly 

written for qualified professionals (“Installer” or 
“Installers”), including without limitation licensed 
electricians and NABCEP-Certified PV Installers.

I N T R O D U C T I O N

Thank you for choosing Yingli Solar as your PV module provider. We 
appreciate your business! This manual contains important information 
pertaining to the electrical and mechanical installation and maintenance 
of PV Modules, and contains safety information that you must read 
carefully and be familiar with before handling, installing, and/or 
maintaining Yingli Solar PV modules.
Yingli Solar does not assume responsibility and expressly disclaims 
liability for losses, damages, or expenses arising out of, or in any way 

connected with this Installation and User Manual. Yingli Solar assumes 

no responsibility for any infringement of patents or other rights of third 
parties, which may result from using Yingli Solar PV modules. No license 
is granted expressly or by implication or under any patent or patent 
rights. The information in this manual is believed to be reliable, but does 
not constitute an expressed or implied warranty. Yingli Solar reserves 
the right to make changes to its PV modules and other products, their 

specifications, or this manual without prior notice.

Yingli Solar and its subsidiaries are not liable for any damages caused 
by inappropriate installation, use, or maintenance of Yingli Solar PV 
modules, including without limitation damages, losses, and expenses 
caused by non-observance of the instructions of this manual or caused 
by or in connection with products of other manufacturers.

This manual refers to UL certified products and conforms to UL standard 

1703: Flat Plate Photovoltaic Modules and Panels. For PV module 
installations to be performed in Canada, the installation shall be in 

accordance with CSA C22.1, Safety Standard for Electrical Installations, 

Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1.

This Installation and User Manual is available in different languages. In 

cases of discrepancy between versions, the English language version 
shall control.
Failure to comply with the requirements listed in this manual will 
invalidate the Limited Warranty for PV Modules as provided by 
Yingli Solar at the time of sale to the direct customer. Additional 
recommendations are provided to enhance safety practices and 
performance results. Please provide a copy of this manual to the PV 
system owner for their reference, and inform them of all relevant aspects 
of safety, operation, and maintenance.

S A F E T Y

General 

You must understand and follow all applicable local, state, and federal 
regulations and standards for building construction, electrical design, 

fire, and safety, and must check with local authorities to determine 

applicable permitting requirements before attempting to install or 
maintain PV modules. 

Rooftop PV systems should only be installed on 
dwellings that have been formally analyzed for 

structural integrity, and confirmed to be capable of 

handling the additional weighted load of PV system 

components, including PV modules, by a certified 

building specialist or engineer.

For your safety, do not attempt to work on a rooftop until safety 

precautions have been identified and taken, including without limitation 

fall protection measures, ladders or stairways, and personal protective 
equipment (PPE).
For your safety, do not install or handle PV modules under adverse 
conditions, including without limitation strong or gusty winds, and wet or 
frosted roof surfaces. 

The flat-plate PV module construction consists of a laminated assembly 

of solar cells encapsulated within an insulating material with a rigid glass 
surface and an insulated substrate. The laminated assembly is supported 
by an aluminum frame that is also used for mounting the module. See 
Figure 1 for an illustration of the PV module components.

Figure 1: Module components and cross-section of the laminated assembly

Electrical

PV modules can produce current and voltage when 
exposed to light of any intensity. Electrical current 
increases with higher light intensity. DC voltage of 
30 Volts or higher is potentially lethal. Contacting the 
live circuitry of a PV system operating under light can 
result in lethal electric shock.

Junction Box

Cable

Connector

Cell

Frame

1

1. 

Aluminum Frame

2. Glass

3.  Encapsulating EVA

4.  PV Cell

5. Backsheet

2

3

5

4

Y I N G L I S O L A R . C O M

Yingli Americas

YINGLI SOLAR PV MODULES

Installation and User Manual

Revision Date March 1, 2012  |  Applicable for products in the United States and Canada.

Summary of Contents for YGE 245 Series

Page 1: ...rsion shall control Failure to comply with the requirements listed in this manual will invalidate the Limited Warranty for PV Modules as provided by Yingli Solar at the time of sale to the direct customer Additional recommendations are provided to enhance safety practices and performance results Please provide a copy of this manual to the PV system owner for their reference and inform them of all ...

Page 2: ...to any of the surfaces including the frame For your safety do not disassemble or modify Yingli Solar PV modules in any way Doing so may degrade performance or cause irreparable damage and will void any applicable warranties If it is necessary to store PV modules prior to installation the PV modules should remain inside the packaging and protected from exposure that could compromise the durability ...

Page 3: ...nector The module wiring is intended for series connections i e female to male interconnections but can also be used to connect suitable third party electrical devices that may have alternative wiring configurations so long as the manufacturer s instructions are followed Use field wiring with suitable cross sectional areas that are approved for use at the maximum short circuit current of the PV mo...

Page 4: ...Lugs Manufacturer Part Number Material Tightening Torque ILSCO GBL 4DBT Tin plated copper 20 to 25 in lbf 2 3 to 2 6 N m Burndy CL501 TN Tin plated copper 20 25 in lbf 2 3 to 2 6 N m Tyco Electronics SolKlip 1954381 4 Nickel and tin plated copper 15 4 4 1 7 in lbf 1 7 0 5 0 2 N m Table 2 Grounding lug specifications Installation of grounding lugs must be in accordance with the specified instructio...

Page 5: ... 2400 Pa in both the positive and negative directions Figure 11 Detail of a bolt mounting attachment Top down Clamps Third party clamps that have been designed for PV mounting structures are an approved mounting attachment method for Yingli Solar PV modules Modules must be fastened using clamps applied to the top side of the long frame parts A clamp holds two modules except for the clamps at the b...

Page 6: ...lectrical and thermal shock Yingli Solar recommends cleaning PV modules during early morning or late afternoon hours when solar radiation is low and the modules are cooler especially in regions with hotter temperatures Never attempt to clean a PV module with broken glass or other signs of exposed wiring as this presents a shock hazard Clean the glass surface of the PV modules with a soft brush usi...

Page 7: ...ule type Power output Voltage at Pmax Current at Pmax Open circuit voltage Short circuit current Max DC system voltage Max series fuse rating Pmax Vmpp Impp Voc Isc W V A V A V A YGE 295 SERIES YL295P 35b 295 36 3 8 12 45 4 8 63 600 15 YL290P 35b 290 35 8 8 10 45 3 8 62 600 15 YL285P 35b 285 35 5 8 02 45 0 8 50 600 15 YL280P 35b 280 35 5 7 89 45 0 8 35 600 15 YL275P 35b 275 35 5 7 75 45 0 8 30 600...

Page 8: ...3 31 1100 3 94 100 2 17 55 3 94 100 3 94 100 A A A A 38 98 990 37 24 946 1 97 50 22 72 577 16 02 408 77 56 1970 22 72 577 77 56 1970 47 24 1200 3 94 100 Grounding holes 6 ø0 236 6 Mounting holes 6 0 256x0 315 6 5x8 Drainage holes 8 0 12x0 315 3x8 2 17 55 3 94 100 27 44 697 3 94 100 0 47 12 1 26 32 1 97 50 SECTION A A Legend YGE 295 YGE 245 PANDA YGE Z Legend Grounding holes Mounting holes Drainage...

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