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Installation, Operation & Maintenance Instructions  

1

API PLAN 74 STEAM

SEAL SYSTEMS - STEAM

1. General

1.1 Introduction

Plan 74 Steam control panel may only be installed, commissioned and 

maintained by an authorized plant machinery specialist, paying close 

attention to these instructions and all other relevant regulations. Failure 

to do this relieves the manufactures from any liability or warranties. 
This Instruction Manual is provided to familiarize the user with the Plan 

74 Steam control panel arrangement and its use. The instructions must 

be read and applied whenever work is done on the Plan 74 Steam control 

panel and must be available to the operating and maintenance personnel.
These instructions will help to avoid danger and increase reliability. They 

should be used with the appropriate mechanical seal Instruction Manual.
The following important terms and definitions are used in this document.

1.2 European and/or UK Declaration of Incorporation
(Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, and UK SI 2008 No. 1597) 

If appropriate this is attached.

1.3 European Declaration of Conformity  
(Pressure Equipment Directive, 2014/68/EU)

This directive is not applicable to Plan 74 Steam control panel.

1.4 European and/or UK Declaration of Conformity 
(ATEX 2014/34/EU, and Equipment and UK SI 2016 No. 1107)

These instructions are intended for use with system operating in 

Equipment Group II, category 2GD.
The Declaration covers the complete seal and system and the Maximum

Surface temperature is recorded in the Mechanical Seal Instruction Manual.
If appropriate this is attached.

2. Safety and Environment

The safety notes refer to the system supplied. They can never be exclusive, 

and must be used in connection with the relevant safety regulations for the 

machine, auxiliary equipment, plant and sealed product.

2.1 Warning symbols

The following symbols are used in this instruction manual to highlight 

information of particular importance:

 Danger

  Mandatory instructions designed to prevent personal 

injury or extensive damage.

  Warning of electric current 

ATTENTION

  Special instructions or information to avoid damage to 

the system or its surroundings.

NOTE

 

Information for easy installation and efficient operation.

  Environmental note

Compliance is required with any additional warning signs affixed to the system.

2.2 Safety instructions

   ATTENTION

Every working practice that compromises personal safety is to be 

avoided. All safety requirements in this document must be strictly 

adhered to.
In the event of an operating problem, the machinery must be switched off 

immediately and made safe! Problems must be solved promptly.
Ensure suitable protective clothing is used when maintaining the system.
Plan 74 Steam control panel systems are commonly used with dual 

mechanical seal configurations to reduce the hazard potential from 

flammable, explosive, toxic or lethal process fluids. The intermediate, 

protective steam barrier, in certain failure modes, may risk being 

contaminated by the process fluid. During any maintenance operation 

operators must thus assume they will be exposed to the liquid or 

gaseous properties of the process fluid and have suitable protective 

gloves, clothing, respirators and equipment.
Particular note must be taken of the relevant guidelines for the electrical 

installations.
A slight leakage will occur during normal seal operation. Depending on 

the duty, this leakage can appear as a gas, a liquid or a solid. In case of 

a worn or defective seal the leakage will increase. The leakage may be 

hazardous or toxic, and a safe collection system is required.
Surface temperatures above 60°C/140°F should be protected against 

accidental contact. The panels may be mounted in a protective enclosure 

for this purpose.
The equipment sealed by this seal system must be operated within its 

recommended design limits. 
Compounds containing PTFE, fluorocarbons and perfluoroelastomers 

should never be burnt as the fumes and residues are highly toxic. If this 

accidentally occurs protective equipment should be worn as hydrofluoric 

acid may be present
Additional equipment/flanges/joint seals used within the system are to 

be rated for the appropriate electrical and pressure requirements and are 

to be chemically compatible with the buffer gas and process fluid.

• 

During venting or draining of the buffer region it should be piped to a 

vent or reservoir where it can be safely contained or disposed. 

• 

All above according to the local legislation.

• 

For further information and safe operating limits contact John Crane

• 

All periodical maintenance checks have to be in accordance with local 

legislation and rules.

All welding or cutting operations are forbidden without permission from 

John Crane.
If you are in any doubt please contact your local John Crane office for 

further information before proceeding

2.3 Environmental aspects
2.3.1 Company policy extract

“It is the policy of John Crane to manage its business activities in  an 

environmentally responsible manner, comply with all relevant laws and 

regulations, prevent pollution, and continually improve its environmental 

performance, certification to the latest issue of ISO 14001 ensures compliance.”

Summary of Contents for API PLAN 74 STEAM

Page 1: ...trictly adhered to In the event of an operating problem the machinery must be switched off immediately and made safe Problems must be solved promptly Ensure suitable protective clothing is used when maintaining the system Plan 74 Steam control panel systems are commonly used with dual mechanical seal configurations to reduce the hazard potential from flammable explosive toxic or lethal process flu...

Page 2: ...ould be undertaken to prevent deterioration arising from long term storage Plan 74 Steam control panel system should be replaced in their original packaging and if possible the crate case should be stored away from direct sunlight in a well ventilated building with a hard floor Temperature control is not normally necessary but large temperature fluctuations 40 C 72 F should be avoided If stored ou...

Page 3: ...y cleaned Remove protection caps from pipes and connections Check all fittings connections for damage replacing if necessary 5 2 Control panel mounting Refer to the appropriate arrangement drawing for mounting details It is recommended that piping between the each panel and the mechanical seal should be kept below 2 meters 72 inches in length wherever possible If this length is exceeded considerat...

Page 4: ...eplate REQUIRED NOTE High flow alarms are not recommended on Plan 74 Steam control panels with steam barrier gas as the flow includes both the consumption of the mechanical seal condensation of the steam and the steam condensate released by the steam traps therefore flow monitoring is an unreliable method to monitor performance of the mechanical seal c Slowly open the drain valve and allow steam t...

Page 5: ...nd monitor to ensure values do not breach safe limits B Shut down machine to prevent damage or loss of containment Causes C Excessive leakage across the inboard seal or outboard seal D Pipe work joint failure E Drop in the barrier gas supply pressure flow The signal from the pressure transmitter can be used either LOCALLY with a Klaxon and or beacon REMOTELY in the control room Consult the specifi...

Page 6: ...API PLAN 74 STEAM SEAL SYSTEMS STEAM 9 Cold Environments For environments with low ambient temperatures winterization features may be added to the Plan 74 Steam control panel These may include The panel may be supplied mounted in a heated enclosure The heating element requires electrical connection as part of the installation and assembly procedure see Section 6 2 Heat tracing and or insulation ma...

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