ZyXEL Communications MSAP2000 AAMS User Manual Download

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MSAP2000

MSAP2000 AAMS User’s Guide

V2.5

ZyXEL

Technologies Inc.

Summary of Contents for MSAP2000 AAMS

Page 1: ...MSAP2000 MSAP2000 AAMS User s Guide V2 5 ZyXEL Technologies Inc...

Page 2: ...ZyXEL Technologies Inc All rights reserved Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products or software described herein Neither does it convey any...

Page 3: ...used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which...

Page 4: ...damaged remove it from the power outlet Do NOT attempt to repair the power supply Contact your local vendor to order a new power supply Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on th...

Page 5: ...act of God or subjected to abnormal working conditions Note Repair or replacement as provided under this warranty is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser This warranty is in lieu of all other warrant...

Page 6: ...pport Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support Product model and serial number Warranty Information Date that you received your device Brief description of the pro...

Page 7: ...tion 28 CH A P T E R 3 Web Configurator Introduction 29 3 1 Web Configurator Overview 29 3 2 Accessing the Web Configurator 29 3 2 1 Password 29 3 3 Home Screen 30 3 4 Saving Your Configuration 33 3 5...

Page 8: ...Actual Rate 58 7 6 Default Settings 59 7 7 xDSL Port Setup 59 7 7 1 xDSL Port Setting 61 7 8 Virtual Channels 62 7 8 1 Super Channel 63 7 8 2 LLC 63 7 8 3 VC Mux 63 7 8 4 Virtual Channel Profile 63 7...

Page 9: ...R 1 1 Packet Filtering 96 11 1 Packet Filter Configuration 96 CH A P T E R 1 2MAC Filter 98 12 1 MAC Filter Introduction 98 12 2 MAC Filter Configuration 98 CH A P T E R 1 3Spanning Tree Protocol 100...

Page 10: ...ogin Account 120 18 3 6 Service Access Control Configuration 121 18 3 7 Secured Client Configuration 122 CH A P T E R 1 9 Routing Protocol 123 19 1 Static Route 123 CH A P T E R 2 0 Maintenance 125 20...

Page 11: ...25 2 4 SNMP Commands 158 25 2 5 Server Show Command 159 25 2 6 Server Port Command 160 25 2 7 Client Show Command 160 25 2 8 Client Set Command 161 25 2 9 Syslog Show Command 161 25 2 10 Syslog Serve...

Page 12: ...stics Get Command 180 26 3 13 ADSL Alarm Profile Commands 181 26 3 14 Alarm Profile Show Command 181 26 3 15 Alarm Profile Set Command 182 26 3 16 Alarm Profile Delete Command 183 26 3 17 Alarm Profil...

Page 13: ...nd 200 27 5 3 Option 82 Set Command 200 27 6 IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN Overview 200 27 7 Filtering Databases 200 27 7 1 Static Entries SVLAN Table 201 27 7 2 Dynamic Entries DVLAN Table 201 27 8 IEEE VL...

Page 14: ...C Count Set Command 214 27 13 Packet Filter Commands 215 27 13 1 Packet Filter Show Command 215 27 13 2 Packet Filter Set Command 216 CH A P T E R 2 8 IP Commands 218 28 1 IP Commands Introduction 218...

Page 15: ...Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Overview 237 31 2 Filename Conventions 237 31 3 Editable Configuration File 238 31 3 1 Editable Configuration File Backup 238 31 3 2 Edit Configuration File...

Page 16: ...16 32 12 2 Resetting the Defaults Via Boot Commands 246 32 13 Recovering the Firmware 247...

Page 17: ...to www ZyXEL com for additional support documentation Syntax Conventions Enter means for you to type one or more characters Select or Choose means for you to use one of the predefined choices Command...

Page 18: ...improvement to techwriter ZyXEL com tw Thank you Firmware Naming Conventions A firmware version includes the model code and release number as shown in the following example Firmware Version V3 50 ABA...

Page 19: ...ort level control and monitoring you can configure and manage your network via the web browser In addition the MSAP2000 AAMS can also be managed via Telnet the console port or third party SNMP managem...

Page 20: ...ater version compliant with RFC 2011 SNMPv2 MIB for IP RFC 2012 SNMPv2 MIB for TCP RFC 2013 SNMPv2 MIB for UDP Ethernet MIBs RFC 1643 Bridge MIBs RFC 1493 2674 SMI RFC 1155 Multiple Protocols over AAL...

Page 21: ...tication RADIUS server or local user database Management Remote configuration backup restore and firmware upgrade SNMP manageable Text based management locally via console port and remotely via telnet...

Page 22: ...uality of Service The MSAP2000 AAMS has four priority queues so you can ensure mission critical data gets delivered on time Follows the IEEE 802 1p priority setting standard 1 3 Applications These are...

Page 23: ...used by an Internet Service Provider ISP in a street cabinet to form a mini POP Point of Presence to provide broadband services to residential areas that are too far away from the ISP to avail of DSL...

Page 24: ...CHAPTER 2 Hardware Specification This chapter describes the front panel and rear panel of the MSAP2000 AAMS and it s hardware specification 2 1 Front Panel The figure shows the front panel of the MSAP...

Page 25: ...tween FXS wiring post and the POTS connector so the voice traffic can be combined with the ADSL traffic in the AAMS built in splitter The combined signal will then come out from the LINE port The comb...

Page 26: ...rking SYS Green ON NPU is running Normal OFF NPU is stopped UpLINK SPD 1 2 Green ON 100Mbps Ethernet connected to port 1 2 when LNK is ON OFF 10Mbps Ethernet connected to port 1 2 when LNK is ON Or LN...

Page 27: ...our computer Most USB to COM port convertor requires a driver please make sure the USB to COM port convertor can be recognized by your computer before connecting to console port Refer to UI operation...

Page 28: ...rvation Spanning tree protocol VLAN Port based VLAN Tag untag VLAN per 802 1q Support GVRP for uplink Filtering PPPoE DHCP NetBIOS MAC Multicast Packet IGMP IP ARP filter Network Management In band SN...

Page 29: ...Explorer 6 0 and later versions The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels In order to use the web configurator you need to allow Web browser pop up windows from your device Web pop up bl...

Page 30: ...30 MSAP2000 AAMS User s Guide Figure 4 Login Screen 3 3 Home Screen This is the web configurator s Home screen Figure 5 Home Screen...

Page 31: ...Protocol Management Config Save The following table briefly describes the functions of the screens that you open by clicking the navigation panel s sub links Table 4 Web Configurator Screens LINK DES...

Page 32: ...col Use this screen to go to screens for displaying Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP information and configuring RSTP settings Port Authentication Use this screen to go to screens for configuring RAD...

Page 33: ...power is turned off Note Use Config Save when you are done with a configuration session 3 5 Changing Your Password After you log in for the first time it is recommended you change the default Administ...

Page 34: ...art of this User s Guide for information on the commands Use Internet Explorer 6 and later versions with JavaScript enabled 1 Make sure your computer is in the same subnet as the MSAP2000 AAMS s defau...

Page 35: ...First you will delete the default virtual channel from all of the ADSL ports you cannot edit it Adding another virtual channel without deleting the default virtual channel is not recommended since yo...

Page 36: ...AP2000 AAMS User s Guide Figure 11 Basic Setting xDSL Port Setup Menu 8 Click VC Setup Figure 12 xDSL Port Setup 9 Click a virtual channel s Select radio button and click Delete Click OK in the next s...

Page 37: ...All and then Apply Figure 14 Select Ports 11 Select Super Channel to allow the channel to forward frames belonging to multiple VLAN groups that are not assigned to other channels Enter the VPI and VC...

Page 38: ...g a New Channel 12 Click the new channel s Select radio button Click Copy and then Paste Figure 16 Copying the PVC 13 Click All to select every port 14 Click Apply to paste the settings Figure 17 Sele...

Page 39: ...or default settings Table 5 Default Settings VLAN Default Settings One VLAN is created this is also the management VLAN VID 1 Registration Fixed for the Ethernet and ADSL ports Tagging Untagged for al...

Page 40: ...6 db Virtual Channel Default Settingsa Super channel Enabled VPI 0 VCI 33 VC Profile DEFVAL Default VC Profile Settings DEFVAL Profile Settings Encapsulation RFC 1483 Multiplexing LLC based Traffic Cl...

Page 41: ...s screens 5 1 Home and Port Statistics Screens Overview The Home screen of the web configurator displays a port statistical summary with links to each port for showing statistical details 5 2 Home Scr...

Page 42: ...ies the ADSL port Click a port number to display the ADSL Port Statistics screen refer to Section 6 2 2 on page 67 Status This field shows whether the port is connected Up or not Down Mode This field...

Page 43: ...g FCS Frame Check Sequence octets An octet is an 8 bit binary digit byte Rx packets This field shows the number of packets received on this port including multicast unicast broadcast and bad packets R...

Page 44: ...ber of bytes that have been transmitted on this port This includes collisions but not jam signal or preamble SFD Start of Frame Delimiter bytes Tx packets This field shows the number of packets transm...

Page 45: ...including bad frames that were 1024 to 1518 octets in length this includes FCS octets but excludes framing bits packet 1522 This field shows the number of frames received and transmitted including ba...

Page 46: ...smitted on this port Rx packets This field shows the number of packets received on this port Tx broadcast packets This field shows the number of packets transmitted on this port Rx broadcast packets T...

Page 47: ...ws the number of kilobytes per second transmitted on each channel Rx rate This field shows the number of kilobytes per second received on each channel Tx cells This field shows the number of ATM cells...

Page 48: ...ent time and date from an external server when you turn on your MSAP2000 AAMS The real time is then displayed in the MSAP2000 AAMS logs The Switch Setup screen allows you to set up and configure globa...

Page 49: ...ignal Processor firmware version number This is the modem code firmware Hardware Version This field displays the hardware version number of your AAM Serial Number This field displays the serial number...

Page 50: ...ld displays the minimum voltage measured at this point Average This field displays the average voltage measured at this sensor Threshold Low This field displays the lowest voltage limit at this sensor...

Page 51: ...hat works The main differences between them are the time format When you select the Daytime RFC 867 format the switch displays the day month year and time with no time zone adjustment When you use thi...

Page 52: ...g the screen again 6 4 IGMP Snooping IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol is a session layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group it is not used to carry user data Refer to RFC...

Page 53: ...MAC addresses remain in the MAC address table before they age out and must be relearned GARP Timer Switches join VLANs by making a declaration A declaration is made by issuing a Join message using GA...

Page 54: ...es that you can map to the 8 priority levels On the switch traffic assigned to higher index queues gets through faster while traffic in lower index queues is dropped if the network is congested See al...

Page 55: ...S loses these changes if it is turned off or loses power so use the Config Save link on the navigation panel to save your changes to the non volatile memory when you are done configuring Cancel Click...

Page 56: ...termine the type of connection that the Ethernet port has When the peer Ethernet device has auto negotiation turned on the MSAP2000 AAMS negotiates with the peer to determine the connection speed If t...

Page 57: ...em or router Upstream refers to traffic coming into the MSAP2000 AAMS from the subscriber s ADSL modem or router 7 3 Profiles A profile is a table that contains a list of pre configured ADSL settings...

Page 58: ...d transmission is faster a fast channel This would be suitable if you have a good line where little error correction is necessary 7 5 Configured Versus Actual Rate You configure the maximum rate of an...

Page 59: ...ofile s maximum downstream rate can only be obtained when using the G dmt standard Configure a profile with a maximum downstream rate of 1536 Kbps or less for use with G lite Refer to the chapter on i...

Page 60: ...screen 2 Features Select this check box to copy this port s ADSL2 feature settings These are configured in the xDSL Port Setting screen Profile Mode Select this check box to copy this port s port prof...

Page 61: ...configured in the xDSL Port Setting screen to identify the subscriber Customer Tel This field shows the subscriber s telephone number you configured in the xDSL Port Setting screen Profile This field...

Page 62: ...ce must also support the individual features in order to use them At the time of writing these features have not been fully tested and their performance and interoperability cannot be guaranteed Annex...

Page 63: ...ining protocol identifying information Despite the extra bandwidth and processing overhead this method may be advantageous if it is not practical to have a separate VC for each carried protocol for ex...

Page 64: ...onfigure DSL port settings Port Use this drop down list box to select a port for which you wish to view or configure settings Super Channel The MSAP2000 AAMS forwards frames belonging to VLAN groups t...

Page 65: ...figuring Cancel Click Cancel to start configuring the screen again Show Port Select the number of an ADSL port for which to display VC settings or display all of them Index This field displays the num...

Page 66: ...dio button 2 Click Delete 3 Click OK if you want to remove the PVC from other ports Click Cancel to only remove the one you selected 4 If you clicked OK the following screen appears 5 Select to which...

Page 67: ...lick Paste 3 The following screen appears 4 Select to which ports you want to copy the settings Use All to select every port Use None to clear all of the check boxes 5 Click Apply to copy the settings...

Page 68: ...hese are the names of individual profiles The DEFVAL profile always exists and all of the DSL ports have it assigned to them by default You can use up to 31 ASCII characters spaces are not allowed Lat...

Page 69: ...Configure the target db upstream signal to noise margin to be greater than or equal to the minimum upstream signal to noise margin and less than or equal to the maximum upstream signal to noise margin...

Page 70: ...affic class that provides fixed bandwidth CBR traffic is generally time sensitive doesn t tolerate delay CBR is used for connections that continuously require a specific amount of bandwidth Examples o...

Page 71: ...ATM cell is 53 bytes 424 bits so a maximum speed of 832Kbps gives a maximum PCR of 1962 cells sec This rate is not guaranteed because it is dependent on the line speed 7 12 2 2 Sustained Cell Rate SC...

Page 72: ...early in relation to SCR Use this formula to calculate BT MBS 1 x 1 SCR 1 PCR BT 7 12 2 6 Theoretical Arrival Time TAT The Theoretical Arrival Time TAT is when the next cell in an ATM connection s st...

Page 73: ...lays the type of ATM traffic class cbr constant bit rate vbr real time variable bit rate nrt vbr non real time variable bit rate or ubr unspecified bit rate PCR This is the Peak Cell Rate PCR the maxi...

Page 74: ...applies with all of the ATM traffic classes Type the CDVT here SCR The Sustained Cell Rate SCR sets the average cell rate long term that can be transmitted Type the SCR which must be less than the PCR...

Page 75: ...he name of the DEFVAL profile You can use up to 31 ASCII characters spaces are not allowed Add Click Add to save your changes to the volatile memoryto avoid losing these changes if it is turned off or...

Page 76: ...kilobits per second kbps If a fast mode connection s upstream bps transmission rate increases by more than this number then a trap is sent Fast Rate Down Specify a rate in kilobits per second kbps If...

Page 77: ...page 87 The top of the screen displays the configured IGMP filter profiles Use the bottom part of the screen with the Add and Cancel buttons to add or edit alarm profiles Figure 35 IGMP Filter Profile...

Page 78: ...low access End IP Enter the ending multicast IP address for a range of IP addresses to which you want this IGMP filter profile to allow access If you want to add a single multicast IP address enter it...

Page 79: ...output power of the transceiver varies with the length and line quality The farther away the subscriber s ADSL modem or router is or the more interference there is on the line the more power is neede...

Page 80: ...ata that the MSAP2000 AAMS receives from the subscriber s device Figure 37 Line Performance The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 23 Line Performance LABEL DESCRIPTION Line Rat...

Page 81: ...Near End Forward Error Count LPR This is the number of times that the subscriber s ADSL device has experienced a Loss of PoweR been off 15 min 1day history This section of the screen displays line pe...

Page 82: ...ertain specific types of interference or line attenuation exist Refer to the ITU T G 992 1 recommendation for more information on DMT The better or shorter the line the higher the number of bits trans...

Page 83: ...ct a port for which you wish to view information Refresh Click Refresh to display updated information Port Name This field displays the name of the ADSL port Bit Allocation DS carrier load displays th...

Page 84: ...y individual port With VLAN all broadcasts are confined to a specific broadcast domain Note that a VLAN is unidirectional it only governs outgoing traffic 8 2 Introduction to IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN T...

Page 85: ...1 for all ports but this can be changed The egress outgoing port s of a frame is determined on the combination of the destination MAC address and the VID of the frame For a unicast frame the egress po...

Page 86: ...is a static VLAN created manually This is a VLAN configured by a GVRP registration deregistration process Registration Fixed Fixed registration ports are permanent VLAN members Registration Ports wit...

Page 87: ...atus This field shows how this VLAN was added to the MSAP2000 AAMS dynamically using GVRP or statically that is added as a permanent entry Name VID The name identifies an individual VLAN The vid is th...

Page 88: ...e 40 Static VLAN Setting The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 27 Static VLAN Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION VLAN Status Click VLAN Status to see which ports are members of which VL...

Page 89: ...lude every port Select Forbidden if you want to prohibit the port from joining this VLAN group Use the Select All button to include every port You cannot change a port from the fixed state to another...

Page 90: ...000 AAMS s ports PVID Type the Port VLAN ID PVID from 1 to 4094 The MSAP2000 AAMS assigns the PVID to untagged frames or priority frames 0 VID received on this port Priority Select an IEEE 802 1p prio...

Page 91: ...to copy settings 2 Click Paste and the following screen appears 3 Select to which ports you want to copy the settings Use All to select every port Use None to clear all of the check boxes 4 Click Appl...

Page 92: ...ormation and configures multicasting accordingly IGMP snooping allows the switch to learn multicast groups without you having to manually configure them The switch forwards multicast traffic destined...

Page 93: ...rmation is displayed and the total number of pages of information Previous Next Click one of these buttons to show the previous next screen if all of the information cannot be seen in one screen Reloa...

Page 94: ...ast Screen Click Advanced Application and then Static Multicast in the navigation panel to display the Static Multicast screen as shown next Figure 43 Static Multicast The following table describes th...

Page 95: ...Click an ADSL port s status to change it clicking a V changes it to and vise versa Join All Click Join All to make all of the ADSL ports members of the static multicast group Delete Click Delete to re...

Page 96: ...e Packet Filter screen as shown next Use this screen to set which types of packets the MSAP2000 AAMS accepts on individual ADSL ports Figure 60 Packet Filter The following table describes the labels i...

Page 97: ...Internet Group Multicast Protocol is used when sending packets to a specific group of hosts MSAP2000 AAMS User s Guide Table 31 Packet Filter continued LABEL DESCRIPTION PPPoE Only Select this check b...

Page 98: ...Introduction Use the MAC filter to allow only frames from MAC Media Access Control address es that you specify to come in through a port 12 2 MAC Filter Configuration Click Advanced Application and t...

Page 99: ...ses these changes if it is turned off or loses power so use the Config Save link on the navigation panel to save your changes to the non volatile memory when you are done configuring Cancel Click Canc...

Page 100: ...ress Path cost is the cost of transmitting a frame onto a LAN through that port It is assigned according to the speed of the link to which a port is attached The slower the media the higher the cost s...

Page 101: ...negotiations with other devices to reconfigure the network to re establish a valid network topology In STP once a stable network topology has been established all devices listen for Hello BPDUs transm...

Page 102: ...nformation frames are received and forwarded 13 2 STP Status Click Advanced Application Spanning Tree Protocol in the navigation panel to display the status screen as shown next Figure 46 Spanning Tre...

Page 103: ...AAMS to the root witch Root port ID This is the priority and number of the port on the MSAP2000 AAMS through which this MSAP2000 AAMS must communicate with the root of the Spanning Tree 0x0000 display...

Page 104: ...n you use the MSAP2000 AAMS in standalone mode with a network topology that has loops Bridge Priority Bridge priority is used in determining the root switch root port and designated port The switch wi...

Page 105: ...ake it return to a blocking state otherwise temporary data loops might result The allowed range is 4 to 30 seconds As a general rule 2 Forward Delay 1 Max Age 2 Hello Time 1 Port This field identifies...

Page 106: ...n internal device user database that is limited to the memory capacity of the device In essence RADIUS authentication allows you to validate an unlimited number of users from a central location Figure...

Page 107: ...the external RADIUS server and MSAP2000 AAMS This key is not sent over the network and must be the same on the external RADIUS server and AAMS Apply Click Apply to save your changes to the MSAP2000 AA...

Page 108: ...r to edit the user profile Name This is the user name of the user profile Delete Select a user profile s Delete check box and click Delete to remove the user profile Cancel Click Cancel to begin confi...

Page 109: ...connected users to access the network through this port without authentication Select Force Unauthorized to deny all subscribers access to the network through this port Reauthentication Specify if a s...

Page 110: ...s that can be learned on a port See the product specifications in the appendices for the total number of MAC addresses that the MSAP2000 AAMS can learn 15 2 Port Security Setup Click Advanced Applicat...

Page 111: ...resses that can be learned on the port Clear this check box to not limit the number of MAC addresses that can be learned on the port Limited Number of Learned MAC Address Apply Click Apply to save you...

Page 112: ...ps provide authentication about the source of the requests You can also specify additional information for the switch to add to the client TCP IP configuration requests that it relays to the DHCP serv...

Page 113: ...port number and VLAN ID to client TCP IP configuration requests that it relays to a DHCP server Option82 Use this field to specify up to 23 ASCII characters of additional information for the MSAP2000...

Page 114: ...in this screen Table 41 Syslog LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable UNIX Syslog SysLog Server IP Enter the IP address of the syslog server Log Facility Select an option from the drop down list box The log facili...

Page 115: ...ion and a Telnet session cannot coexist The console port has higher priority If you telnet to the MSAP2000 AAMS and someone is already logged in from the console port then you will see the following m...

Page 116: ...r An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed switch the MSAP2000 AAMS An agent translates the local management information from the managed switch into a form compatible with S...

Page 117: ...1 Supported MIBs MIBs let administrators collect statistics and monitor status and performance The MSAP2000 AAMS supports the following MIBs MIB II IF MIB and ADSL line MIB RFC 2662 BRIDGE MIB dot1dSt...

Page 118: ...e 44 RFC 1215 SNMP Traps TRAP GENERIC SPECIFIC DESCRIPTION TRAP TRAP sendLinkUpTrap 3 0 This trap is sent when the Ethernet or ADSL link is up sendAuthFailTrap 4 This trap is sent when an SNMP request...

Page 119: ...ide of the Trap accepted operating range sendVoltageNormalTrap This trap is sent when the MSAP2000 AAMS is no longer outside of the accepted operating range sendOverHeatTrap This trap is sent periodic...

Page 120: ...to Port Enter the port number upon which the station listens for SNMP traps Trusted Host A trusted host is a computer that is allowed to use SNMP with AAMS 0 0 0 0 allows any computer to use SNMP to...

Page 121: ...el to begin configuring this screen afresh 18 3 6 Service Access Control Configuration Click Advanced Application and Access Control from the navigation panel and then Service Access Control from the...

Page 122: ...panel and then Secured Client from the Access Control screen to open the following screen Use this screen to configure IP address ranges of trusted computers that may manage the MSAP2000 AAMS Figure 6...

Page 123: ...ation panel and then Static Routing to display the screen as shown Figure 61 Static Routing The following table describes the related labels you use to create a static route Table 50 Static Routing LA...

Page 124: ...be precise but it must be between 1 and 15 In practice 2 or 3 is usually a good number Add Click Add to save the new rule to the AAMS s volatile memory It then displays in the summary table at the bo...

Page 125: ...Maintenance screen use Firmware Upgrade to upgrade your MSAP2000 AAMS firmware See the System Info screen to verify your current firmware version number Make sure you have downloaded and unzipped the...

Page 126: ...rom your computer to the MSAP2000 AAMS Figure 65 Restore Configuration Type the path and file name of the configuration file you wish to restore in the File Path text box or click Browse to display a...

Page 127: ...e Restore Default Configuration to clear all MSAP2000 AAMS configuration information you configured and return to the factory defaults Click OK in the following screen Figure 66 Confirm Restore Factor...

Page 128: ...again and wait for the MSAP2000 AAMS to restart This takes up to two minutes This does not affect the MSAP2000 AAMS s configuration Figure 85 Confirm Restart 20 7 Command Line FTP See the commands par...

Page 129: ...tic This chapter explains the Diagnostic screen 21 1 Diagnostic Click Management and then Diagnostic in the navigation panel to display this screen Use this screen to check system logs ping IP address...

Page 130: ...this test The results Passed or Failed display in the multi line text box LDM Test Select a port number from the Port drop down list box and click Set LDM Port to have the MSAP2000 AAMS perform line...

Page 131: ...ession has begun see the process field for the type of session Session End INFO A console telnet or FTP session has terminated see the process field for the type of session WARN Someone attempted to u...

Page 132: ...outside of the accepted operating range nominal nominal voltage of the DC power voltage voltage of the DC power when logged INFO The voltage is back inside the accepted operating range nominal nominal...

Page 133: ...DESCRIPTION number_of_ subcarries hlinScale snrm This is the upstream and downstream Signal to Noise Ratio Margin in dB A DMT sub carrier s SNR is the ratio between the received signal power and the...

Page 134: ...sub carrier is the rms root mean square level of the noise present on the line when no ADSL signals are present It is measured in dBm Hz The QLN can be used in analyzing crosstalk SNR This is the ups...

Page 135: ...frames See the following figure 1 The switch examines a received frame and learns the port on which this source MAC address came 2 The switch checks to see if the frame s destination MAC address matc...

Page 136: ...k one of these buttons to show the previous next screen if all of the information cannot be seen in one screen Show Select an individual port for which to show information Index This is the number of...

Page 137: ...inds the address sends it to the device If no entry is found for the IP address ARP broadcasts the request to all the devices on the LAN The switch fills in its own MAC and IP address in the sender ad...

Page 138: ...able Entries Page X of X This identifies which page of information is displayed and the total number of pages of information Index This is the ARP table entry number IP Address This is the learned IP...

Page 139: ...ule Setting AAMS AAMS 1 List Setting 2 Modify Setting 3 List Profile 4 List Status 5 AAMS Console H Help Reject to modify setting when system supports NAT Tab Next Enter Continue Esc Exit Location RT1...

Page 140: ...ll system configurations to nonvolatile memory You must use this command to save any configuration changes that you make otherwise the MSAP2000 AAMS returns to its default settings when it is restarte...

Page 141: ...b icmp disable telnet ftp web icmp port telnet ftp web port Turns on a service Turns off a service Sets a port for a service MSAP2000 AAMS User s Guide 24 2 Commands Summary The following table lists...

Page 142: ...he time server log show Displays the device s logs clear Clears the device s logs wdog show Displays the current watchdog firmware protection feature status and timer COMMAND Description set index sta...

Page 143: ...after a decimal point 50 025 for example Temperature sensor locations Idx 1 DSL 2 CPU 3 power module MSAP2000 AAMS User s Guide Table 58 Commands continued COMMAND DESCRIPTION set msec 0 disable moni...

Page 144: ...max rate down max rate up target margin upminmargin upmaxmargin up min rate down target margin down min margin down max margin down min rate delete profile Removes an ADSL profile map portlist profil...

Page 145: ...Section 27 5 on page 214 for how to configure Permanent Virtual Circuits show portlist vpi vci set portlist vpi vci super vid 1 4094 priority vcprofile delete portlist vpi vci showall nopause Display...

Page 146: ...c ses atur ses atuc uas atur uas delete profile Removes an alarm profile map portlist Maps specified ADSL ports to an profile alarm profile showmap port number Displays alarm profile to ADSL port mapp...

Page 147: ...d port s switch igmpsnoop show Displays the IGMP snooping setting enable Turns on IGMP snooping disable Turns off IGMP snooping igmpfilter set port name show portlist Displays which IGMP filter profil...

Page 148: ...t1 enet2 disable portlist priority portlist priority pathcost portlist pathcost dhcprelay show Displays DHCP relay settings enable Turns on DHCP relay disable Turns off DHCP relay server server ip Set...

Page 149: ...e portlist disable portlist set portlist count filter show portlist Displays MAC filter settings enable Turns on the MAC filter for a port s portlist disable Turns off the MAC filter for a port s port...

Page 150: ...ion for specific ports Sets the IEEE 802 1X re authentication option for specific ports Sets the IEEE 802 1X re authentication period for specific ports MSAP2000 AAMS User s Guide Table 58 Commands co...

Page 151: ...co speed pper auto name portlist Sets the Ethernet port s name name enable portlist Turns on the specified Ethernet port s disable portlist Turns off the specified Ethernet port s smcast Use the stati...

Page 152: ...eway route show Displays the routing table set dst ip Adds a routing table entry netmask gateway ip metric name default Sets AAMS s default route gateway ip metric delete dst ip Removes a routing tabl...

Page 153: ...ddress forwarding table port portlist vpi vci clear dot1x portlist Displays IEEE 802 1x statistics enet Displays Ethernet port settings and statistics ip Displays a management port s status and perfor...

Page 154: ...l system information hostname hostname Sets the system name location location Sets location information contact contact Sets contact person information passwd Sets the system s administrator password...

Page 155: ...cmp syslog The syslog feature sends logs to an external syslog server show Displays the syslog settings enable Turns on the syslog logging disable Turns off the syslog logging server ip Sets the IP ad...

Page 156: ...le 59 Sys Commands continued COMMAND DESCRIPTION sync Retrieves the date and time from the time server log show Displays the device s logs clear Clears the device s logs wdog show Displays the current...

Page 157: ...ber 25 2 2 Password Command Syntax ras sys passwd This command allows you to change the system s password An example is shown next Figure 73 Passwd Command Example ras sys passwd type old password typ...

Page 158: ...mp setcommunity community where community The password for the incoming Set requests from the management station Enter this command with the community to set the password 25 2 4 3 Trusted Host Set Com...

Page 159: ...00 AAMS uses the default of 162 if you do not specify a trap port Use this command specify the IP address and port number of the trap server to which the MSAP2000 AAMS sends SNMP traps If you leave th...

Page 160: ...ple ras sys server port telnet 24 25 2 7 Client Show Command Syntax ras sys client show This command displays the secured client settings These are the IP addresses of trusted computers that can manag...

Page 161: ...Command Example ras sys client set 1 192 168 1 7 192 168 1 35 ftp 25 2 9 Syslog Show Command Syntax sys syslog show This command displays the syslog settings An example is shown next Figure 78 Syslog...

Page 162: ...syslog enable 25 2 12 Time Show Command Syntax sys time show This command displays the system s current time An example is shown next Figure 81 Time Show Command Example ras sys time show current tim...

Page 163: ...stem s date An example is shown next Figure 84 Date Set Command Example ras sys date set 2005 04 28 25 2 16 Time Server Show Command Syntax sys timeserver show This command displays the system s time...

Page 164: ...d that you use a Daytime timeserver within your geographical time zone time Time RFC 868 format displays a 4 byte integer giving the total number of seconds since 1970 1 1 at 0 0 0 ntp NTP RFC 1305 is...

Page 165: ...m error log Note If you clear a log using the log clear command you cannot view it again 25 2 20 Monitor Show Command Syntax ras sys monitor show This command displays the hardware monitor s statistic...

Page 166: ...242 and the lowest 1 035 voltage limit at the first sensor Figure 89 Monitor Vlimit Command Example ras sys monitor vlimit 1 1 242 1 035 25 2 22 Monitor Tlimit Command Syntax ras sys monitor tlimit id...

Page 167: ...167 MSAP2000 AAMS User s Guide Figure 90 Monitor Tlimit Command Example ras sys monitor tlimit 1 97 0 55 0...

Page 168: ...26 2 ADSL Commands Summary The following table lists the adsl commands you can use with the MSAP2000 AAMS Table 60 ADSL Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION adsl show portlist Displays the ADSL settings enabl...

Page 169: ...le vc llc vbr rt vbr nrt vbr pcr cdvt scr bt delete vcprofile Removes a virtual channel profile pvc show portlist vpi vci set portlist vpi vci super vid 1 4094 priority vcprofile delete portlist vpi v...

Page 170: ...gures an alarm profile atuc lofs atur lofs atuc loss atur loss atuc lols atuc lprs atur lprs atuc ess atur ess atuc fast rateup atur fast rateup atuc interleave rateup atur interleave rateup atuc fast...

Page 171: ...es an ADSL profile map portlist profile glite gdmt t14 13 auto adsl2 a dsl2 or portlist profile gdmt etsi auto adsl2 adsl2 name portlist name Sets the name of a port s tel portlist tel loopback portli...

Page 172: ...n alarm profile atuc lofs atur lofs atuc loss atur loss atuc lols atuc lprs atur lprs atuc ess atur ess atuc fast rateup atur fast rateup atuc interleave rateup atur interleave rateup atuc fast ratedo...

Page 173: ...g for the specified port s pmm enable portlist Turns on the Power ManageMent feature on the specified port s disable portlist Turns off the Power ManageMent feature on the specified port s show portli...

Page 174: ...5 6 10 This command forcibly enables the specified ADSL port s 26 3 3 ADSL Disable Command Syntax adsl disable portlist where portlist You can specify a single ADSL port 1 all ADSL ports or a list of...

Page 175: ...92 ADSL Profile Show Command Example ras adsl profile show DEFVAL 01 DEFVAL latency mode interleave up stream down stream max rate kbps 512 2048 min rate kbps 64 64 latency delay ms 4 4 max margin db...

Page 176: ...enter a rate that is not a multiple of 32 Kbps the actual rate will be the next lower multiple of 32Kbps For instance if you specify 66 Kbps the actual rate will not be over 64Kbps The following exam...

Page 177: ...you want to delete and then you can delete the profile The following example deletes the gold ADSL profile Figure 93 ADSL Profile Delete Command Example ras adsl profile delete gold 26 3 7 ADSL Profi...

Page 178: ...the configured rates exceed those allowed by G lite the actual rates are governed by G lite regardless of the configured numbers The following example sets ADSL port 1 to have the gold profile in adsl...

Page 179: ...ingle ADSL port 1 all ADSL ports or a list of ADSL ports 1 3 5 You can also include a range of ports 1 5 6 10 f5 Use f5 to perform an OAM F5 loopback test on the specified DSL port An Operational Admi...

Page 180: ...port 1 The screen displays a message confirming upon which ADSL port line diagnostics will be performed Figure 98 ADSL Line Diagnostics Set Command Example ras adsl linediag setld 1 Line 1 set to Lin...

Page 181: ...5 5567 30 184 147 9 24903 5163 21 163 152 10 26768 5013 15 185 159 11 29179 5494 8 175 165 12 31605 6574 1 172 168 13 32766 8020 1023 186 170 14 32159 9597 1023 183 173 15 30990 11350 1023 182 173 16...

Page 182: ...eup atuc interleave rateup atur interleave rateup atuc fast ratedown atur fast ratedown atuc interleave ratedown atur interleave ratedown init fail enable atuc ses atur ses atuc uas atur uas where pro...

Page 183: ...0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 26 3 16 Alarm Profile Delete Command Syntax adsl alarmprofile delete profile The number of Errored SecondS that are permitted to occur within 15 minutes A ra...

Page 184: ...p portlist profile where portlist You can specify a single ADSL port 1 all ADSL ports or a list of ADSL ports 1 3 5 You can also include a range of ports 1 5 6 10 profile The name of an alarm profile...

Page 185: ...file DEFVAL 26 4 Virtual Channel Profile Commands Use the following commands to configure virtual channel profiles 26 4 1 Show Virtual Channel Profile Command Syntax adsl vcprofile show vcprofile wher...

Page 186: ...eates a virtual channel profile named gold that uses LLC encapsulation It uses constant bit rate and has the maximum rate peak cell rate set to 300 000 cells per second The acceptable tolerance of the...

Page 187: ...channel profile Figure 105 Virtual Channel Profile Delete Command Example ras adsl vcprofile delete silver 26 5 PVC Channels Virtual channels also called Permanent Virtual Circuits or PVCs let you set...

Page 188: ...per vid 1 4094 priority vcprofile Assign a virtual channel profile to the PVC Use superto set this channel as a super channel The super channel can forward frames belonging to multiple VLAN groups tha...

Page 189: ...00 priority 3 and the DEFVAL_VC profile Figure 106 PVC Set Command Example ras adsl pvc set 1 1 34 100 3 DEFVAL_VC 26 5 3 PVC Delete Command Syntax adsl pvc delete portlist vpi vci where portlist You...

Page 190: ...lays the IGMP snooping setting enable Turns on IGMP snooping disable Turns off IGMP snooping Igmpfilter set port name show portlist Displays which IGMP filter profile an ADSL port s is using profile s...

Page 191: ...Sets the system s priority hellotime hellotime sec Sets the hello timer maxage maxage sec Sets the max age timer fwdelay fwdelay sec Sets the forward delay time port show Displays the Ethernet ports R...

Page 192: ...ND DESCRIPTION set vid portlist Configures a VLAN entry F T U X N portlist F T U X N name enable vid Turns on a VLAN entry disable vid Turns off a VLAN entry delete vlanlist Removes a VLAN entry pvid...

Page 193: ...or specific ports MSAP2000 AAMS User s Guide Table 61 Switch Commands continued COMMAND DESCRIPTION disable portlist set port mac mac mac delete port mac mac mac pktfilter See Section 28 13 on page 24...

Page 194: ...ion key profile show Displays the local profiles set name password delete name Removes a local profile enet show Displays the Ethernet port settings speed portlist 10copper 100co pper auto name portli...

Page 195: ...IGMP filter profile for an IGMP multicast group that has access to a service like a SIP server for example Then you can assign the IGMP filter profile to ADSL ports that are allowed to use the service...

Page 196: ...le you cannot change the name of the DEFVAL profile You can use up to 31 ASCII characters spaces are not allowed index The number 1 16 to identify a multicast IP address range startip Type the startin...

Page 197: ...mmand removes an IGMP filter profile The following example removes the voice IGMP filter profile Figure 110 IGMP Filter Profile Delete Command Example ras switch igmpfilter profile delete voice 27 2 5...

Page 198: ...0 0 0 0 0 0 27 3 DHCP Relay Overview DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol RFC 2131 and RFC 2132 allows individual clients to obtain TCP IP configuration at start up from a DHCP server You can conf...

Page 199: ...the DHCP relay feature is activated the DHCP server s IP address the status of the DHCP relay agent info option 82 feature and the information configured for it Figure 112 DHCP Relay Show Command Exam...

Page 200: ...ed information for the relay agent 27 6 IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN Overview See the web configurator chapter on VLAN for more information on VLANs There are two kinds of tagging 1 Explicit Tagging A VLAN...

Page 201: ...8 IEEE VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands These switch commands allow you to configure and monitor the IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN 27 8 1 GARP Timer Show Command Syntax ras switch garptimer show T...

Page 202: ...ec where leave msec This sets the duration of the Leave Period timer for GVRP in milliseconds Each port has a single Leave Period timer Leave Time must be two times larger than Join Timer the default...

Page 203: ...ssage terminates all registrations GARP timers set declaration timeout values The following example sets the Leave All Timer to 11000 milliseconds Figure 116 GARP Timer Leaveall Command Example ras sw...

Page 204: ...pecified in this command must also be set to the fixed status in the VLAN This command sets a default VLAN ID for all untagged packets that come in through the specified port The following example set...

Page 205: ...nd blocks a port from joining the static VLAN table with vid N stands for normal and confirms registration of the port to the static VLAN table with vid name A name to identify the SVLAN entry This co...

Page 206: ...ward frames to forbidden ports 4 If after looking at the SVLAN the MSAP2000 AAMS does not have any ports to which it will send the frame it won t check the port filter 27 8 8 VLAN Frame Type Command S...

Page 207: ...the MSAP2000 AAMS through ports that are members of the management VLAN Note By default you can access the management VLAN from all the Ethernet and ADSL ports since they are all in the management VLA...

Page 208: ...and Syntax switch vlan priority portlist priority where portlist You can specify a single port 1 all ports a list of ports 1 3 enet1 you can also include a range of ports 1 5 6 10 enet1 e net2 priorit...

Page 209: ...ble Figure 124 VLAN Delete Command Example ras switch vlan delete 2 27 9 VLAN Enable Syntax switch vlan vid This command enables the specified VLAN ID in the SVLAN Static VLAN table 27 10 VLAN Disable...

Page 210: ...123456789012 12 XXXXXXXXXXXX FN UT 27 11 MAC Filter Commands Use the MAC filter commands to allow only incoming frames from MAC Media Access Control address es that you specify MAC filter commands are...

Page 211: ...00 00 00 2f 00 00 00 00 00 30 00 00 00 00 00 31 00 00 00 00 00 32 27 11 2 MAC Filter Enable Command Syntax switch mac filter enable portlist where portlist You can specify a single ADSL port 1 all ADS...

Page 212: ...s switch mac filter disable 5 27 11 4 MAC Filter Set Command Syntax switch mac filter set port mac mac mac where port The number of an ADSL port mac The source MAC address in 00 a0 c5 12 34 56 format...

Page 213: ...cally configured on an ADSL port MAC count commands are listed next 27 12 1 MAC Count Show Command Syntax switch mac count show portlist where portlist You can specify a single ADSL port 1 all ADSL po...

Page 214: ...DSL port 4 Figure 132 MAC Count Enable Command Example ras switch mac count enable 4 27 12 3 MAC Count Disable Command Syntax switch mac count disable portlist where portlist You can specify a single...

Page 215: ...many MAC addresses may be dynamically learned on the specified ADSL port s Note If you also use MAC filtering on a port it is recommended that you set the MAC count to be equal to or greater than the...

Page 216: ...relies on PPP and Ethernet PPPoE is a specification for connecting the users on an Ethernet to the Internet through a common broadband medium such as a single DSL line wireless device or cable modem i...

Page 217: ...hanges to the access point or the wireless clients igmp Reject IGMP packets Internet Group Multicast Protocol is used when sending packets to a specific group of hosts none Accept all packets This com...

Page 218: ...r of the subnet mask of the IP address you want to configure for MSAP2000 AAMS s uplink downlink and MSAP2000 AAMS DSL ports To find the bit number convert the subnet mask to binary and add all of the...

Page 219: ...0 ff ff ff 00 in hexadecimal notation and the default gateway set at 192 168 1 254 Make sure that you configure the IP parameters correctly before you connect an MSAP2000 AAMS to the network otherwis...

Page 220: ...table entry MSAP2000 AAMS User s Guide Table 62 IP Commands continued COMMAND DESCRIPTION default gateway ip metric delete dst ip netmask flush Clears the routing table ping ip count Pings a remote h...

Page 221: ...isplay the current management IP settings 28 4 2 Ping Command Syntax ras ip ping ip count where ip The IP address of the target count The number of pings you want the MSAP2000 AAMS to send This is an...

Page 222: ...p to 31 ASCII characters Spaces and tabs are not allowed default Use this to configure the MSAP2000 AAMS s default route This command defines a new static IP forwarding route or edits an existing one...

Page 223: ...000 AAMS s IP Address Resolution Protocol table This is the list of IP addresses and matching MAC addresses that the MSAP2000 AAMS has resolved An example is shown next Figure 139 ARP Show Command Exa...

Page 224: ...ays ADSL port connection statistics linedata portlist Displays the line data load per symbol tone lineinfo portlist Displays the statistics of the specified ADSL ports lineperf portlist Displays the l...

Page 225: ...mple ras statistics monitor Hardware monitor status enabled nominal limit hi limit lo current min max avg status v1 v 1 200 1 344 1 056 1 165 1 152 1 165 1 155 Normal v2 v 1 800 1 944 1 656 1 806 1 80...

Page 226: ...ts 20 rx packets 0 tx uni packets 1 rx uni packets 0 tx nonuni packets 19 rx nonuni packets 0 tx discard packets 0 rx discard packets 0 errors 0 tx rate bytes s 0 rx rate bytes s 128 tx bytes 5904 rx...

Page 227: ...ing the status V for enabled for disabled ADSL operational mode upstream and downstream maximum rates up time and the number of errored seconds The following example displays connection statistics for...

Page 228: ...259 space is left between the channels to avoid interference Figure 143 Linedata Command Example ras statistics adsl linedata 1 port 1 up stream carrier load number of bits per symbol tone tone 0 19 0...

Page 229: ...000 serial number 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 The service type in operation is the ADSL standard that the port is using Trellis coding helps to reduce the noise in...

Page 230: ...ports 1 5 6 10 This command shows the line performance counters of an ADSL port An example is shown next Figure 145 Lineperf Command Example ras statistics adsl lineperf 1 port 1 Perf since boot up n...

Page 231: ...r at least one defect n ses The Number of Severely Errored Seconds This is how many seconds contained 30 or more errored blocks or at least one defect This is a subset of n es n uas The Number of Unav...

Page 232: ...Upstream These statistics are for the connection or traffic coming from the subscriber s device to the MSAP2000 AAMS atur Downstream These statistics are for the connection or traffic going from AAMS...

Page 233: ...thin the 15 minute period These counters are also used in the alarm profiles see Section 27 3 13 on page 208 29 4 6 ADSL 1 Day Performance Command Syntax statistics adsl 1dayperf portlist where portli...

Page 234: ...lols 0 lprs 0 eSs 0 0 inits 0 sesl 0 0 uasl 0 0 See Table 65 on page 259 for details about these counters 29 5 Statistics IP Command Syntax ras statistics ip This command shows the statistics for the...

Page 235: ...able 66 Config Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION config show sys sw adsl ip stat all nopause save Saves the current configuration restore Reloads the factory default configuration 30 2 Config show Command...

Page 236: ...etmask Ethernet 172 23 15 200 255 255 255 0 default gateway 172 23 15 254 ip arp ip mac address 172 23 15 101 08 00 20 ad f6 88 172 23 15 102 00 03 ba 44 fe ec 172 23 15 172 02 0e a6 89 41 60 172 23 1...

Page 237: ...hen the upgrade process is complete 31 2 Filename Conventions The configuration file called config 0 contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password IP address VLANs and so on It a...

Page 238: ...is the configuration filename for the MSAP2000 AAMS Firmware ras bin This is the generic name for the ZyNOS firmware on the MSAP2000 AAMS 31 3 Editable Configuration File The configuration file can be...

Page 239: ...1234 sys snmp trustedhost 0 0 0 0 sys snmp trapdst 172 23 15 250 server sys server enable telnet sys server enable ftp sys server enable web sys server enable icmp sys server port telnet 23 sys serve...

Page 240: ...MSAP2000 AAMS Use an FTP client to connect to the MSAP2000 AAMS C ftp MSAP2000 AAMS IP address Enter the User name just press ENTER User ENTER Enter the management password 1234 by default Password 12...

Page 241: ...r the unit may be faulty contact your vendor 32 2 The ALM LED Is On The ALM alarm LED lights when the MSAP2000 AAMS is overheated or the voltage readings are outside the tolerance levels Table 69 ALM...

Page 242: ...erent port does not work try a different ADSL modem or router with the original port 32 4 There Is No Voice on an ADSL Connection The MSAP2000 AAMS has internal POTS Plain Old Telephone Service splitt...

Page 243: ...USER pin Connect a telephone to a lower port of MDF 3 If there is no dial tone then the problem is between your device and MDF 3 Check the pin assignments of the telephone wire s connector that conne...

Page 244: ...nfigured Settings Troubleshooting CORRECTIVE ACTION Use the Config Save button or command after you finish configuring to save the AAMS s settings 32 8 Password If you forget your password you will ne...

Page 245: ...ping the AAMS check the cable connections and IP configuration 32 11 Switch Lockout You could block yourself and all others from accessing the switch through the web configurator if you do one of the...

Page 246: ...SAP2000 AAMS you will need to use this section to reload the factory default configuration file Uploading the factory default configuration file replaces the current configuration file with the factor...

Page 247: ...t up the firmware may be lost or corrupted Use the following procedure to upload firmware to the MSAP2000 AAMS only when you are unable to use another method to upload firmware Note This procedure is...

Page 248: ...tion upload using HyperTerminal Click Transfer then Send File to display the following screen Figure 153 Example Xmodem Upload Type the firmware file s location or click Browse to search for it Choose...

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