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GWS-090E

 

Gas-Fired Water Boiler – 

Boiler Manual

8

Part Number 550-110-737/1108

Perform hydrostatic pressure test

Pressure test boiler before attaching water or gas piping  or elec-
trical supply (except as noted below).

Prepare boiler for test

1.  Remove the shipping nipple (from GWS-090E supply tapping) 

and remove the boiler relief valve. Temporarily plug the relief 
valve tapping with a ¾” NPT pipe plug.

2.  Remove  1¼”  nipple,  reducing  tee  and  drain  valve  from  ac-

cessory bag. Install in boiler return connection as shown on 
in Figure 18, item 3, page 36. Install circulator on either the 
return or supply.

3.  Remove 1¼” nipple, 1¼” tee, bushing and pressure/tempera-

ture gauge from accessory bag. Pipe to boiler supply connec-

tion as shown in Figure 18, item 2, page 36. (Use pipe dope 

sparingly.)

4.  Connect a hose to boiler drain valve, the other end connected 

to a fresh water supply. Make sure hose can also be used to 

drain boiler after test.

5.  Connect a nipple and shutoff valve to system supply connec-

tion on the 1¼” tee. This valve will be used to bleed air during 
the fill. (Valve and nipple are not included with boiler.)

6.  Connect a nipple and shutoff valve to system return connec-

tion (at circulator flange if circulator installed on return). This 
valve will be used to bleed air during the fill. (Valve and nipple 
are not included with boiler.)

Fill and pressure test

1.  Open  the  shutoff  valves  you  installed  on  supply  and  return 

connections.

Pressure test

2.  Slowly open boiler drain valve and fresh water supply to fill 

boiler with water.

3.  When  water  flows  from  shutoff  valves,  close  boiler  drain 

valve.

4.  Close shutoff valves.
5.  Slowly reopen boiler drain valve until test pressure of not more 

than 45 psi is reached on the pressure/temperature gauge.

6.  Test at no more than 45 psi for no more than 10 minutes.

  Do not leave boiler unattended. A cold water fill could 

expand and cause excessive pressure, resulting in 
severe personal injury, death or substantial property 
damage.

7.  Make  sure  constant  gauge  pressure  has  been  maintained 

throughout test. Check for leaks. Repair if found.

  Leaks  must  be  repaired  at  once.  Failure  to  do  so 

can damage boiler, resulting in substantial property 
damage.

  Do  not  use  petroleum-based  cleaning  or  sealing 

compounds  in  boiler  system.  Severe  damage  to 
boiler  will  occur,  resulting  in  substantial  property 
damage.

Drain and remove fittings

1.  Disconnect fill water hose from water source.
2.  Drain  boiler  at  drain  valve  or  out  hose,  whichever  provides 

best access to drain. Remove hose after draining if used to 
drain boiler.

3.  Remove nipples and valves unless they will remain for use in 

the system piping.

4.  Remove plug from relief valve tapping. See Section 3, page 9, 

to replace relief valve.

2  Prepare boiler

Table 4

 

Manifold orifice sizing

Location

Natural gas

Propane gas

U. S.

Sea level – 

2,000 ft

over 

2,000 ft

Sea level – 

2,000 ft

over 

2,000 ft

2.55 mm

(Note 1)

1.60 mm

(Note 1)

Canada

Sea level – 

2,000 ft

2,000 – 

4,500

Sea level – 

2,000 ft

2,000 – 

4,500

2.55 mm

# 41

1.60 mm

1.45 mm

Note 1:  For U. S. elevations above 2,000 feet, contact your local supplier for 

details.

Place boiler/crate near position

1.   Leave  boiler  in  crate  and  on  pallet  until  installation  site  is 

ready.

2.  Move entire crate and pallet next to selected location.

3.  Remove crate. Leave boiler on pallet.
4.  Remove boiler from pallet as follows:

a.  Tilt left side of boiler up and place a board under left legs.
b.  Tilt boiler the other way and place a board under right legs.
c.  Slide boiler backwards off pallet and into position.

  Do not drop boiler or bump jacket on floor or pallet. 

Damage to boiler can result.

5.  Check level.

a.  Shim legs, if necessary.
b.  Do not alter legs.

Inspect orifices and burners; connect air adapt-

er

1.  Remove front jacket door. Remove air adapter fitting from air 

inlet hose (see Figure 17, page 35, items 9 and 10) and screw 
into opening on jacket top. Reconnect air hose to bottom of 
air adapter fitting. Remove inlet air box top panel. (See Figure 
16, item 13, page 34).

2.  Check for correctly-sized manifold orifices. See Table 4 for siz-

ing. (The orifice size is stamped on the orifice spud barrel.)

Placement and setup

  Correctly-sized  manifold  orifices  must  be  used. 

Failure to do so will result in severe personal injury, 
death or substantial property damage.

3.  Reinstall inlet air box top panel and jacket door.

  Do not operate boiler without inlet air box top panel 

secured in place. Failure to comply could result in 
severe personal injury, death or substantial property 
damage.

Summary of Contents for GWS-090E

Page 1: ...at will or can cause minor personal injury or property damage Special instructions on installation operation or maintenance that are important but not related to personal injury or property damage INS...

Page 2: ...and boiler regularly for leakage Repair any leaks immediately to prevent pos sible accumulation of glycol Never use automotive antifreeze or ethylene glycol in the system Using these glycols can lead...

Page 3: ...oded the boiler mounting area is not level 2 See Table 2 below for minimum foundation dimensions Residential garage installations Take the following special precautions when installing the boiler in a...

Page 4: ...hood relief opening after 5 minutes of main burner operation Use the flame of a match or candle f After it has been determined that each appliance remaining connected to the common venting system prop...

Page 5: ...t is free of the contaminants listed in Table 3 Allowing the boiler to operate with contaminated air can cause damage to the boiler and vent system resulting in possible severe personal injury death o...

Page 6: ...s Code for dealing with other conditions Louver allowance The free area of openings means the area after reduction for any installed louvers or grilles Be sure to consider this reduction when sizing t...

Page 7: ...Part Number 550 110 737 1108 GWS 090E Gas Fired Water Boiler Boiler Manual Figure 2 Provide minimum air openings for GWS 090E boiler installations based on following 1 Prepare boiler location continue...

Page 8: ...ler resulting in substantial property damage Do not use petroleum based cleaning or sealing compounds in boiler system Severe damage to boiler will occur resulting in substantial property damage Drain...

Page 9: ...Set second control to minimum 20 F above setpoint of first control Maximum allowable setpoint is 240 F See page 18 for wiring A low water cutoff device is required when boiler is installed above radia...

Page 10: ...boiler Consult I B R Installation and Piping Guides If boiler is connected to heating coils located in air handling units where they can be exposed to refrigerated air use flow control valves or othe...

Page 11: ...gh to allow temperatures to level off It takes a while for the boiler water temperature to rise as the flow changes 3 Bypass valve 2 allows hot boiler outlet water to blend with colder return water ra...

Page 12: ...al Gas 1 See Table 6 for pipe length and diameter Base on rated boiler input divide by 1 000 to obtain cubic feet per hour Table 6 is only for gas with specific gravity 0 60 with a pressure drop throu...

Page 13: ...s which prohibit installation of fused disconnect or service switch on boiler install a 2 x 4 cover plate on the boiler junction box and mount the service switch remotely as required by the code Wirin...

Page 14: ...ycol level to drop Added water will dilute the antifreeze reducing the freeze protection level Fill the system with water 1 Close manual and automatic air vents and boiler drain cock 2 Fill to correct...

Page 15: ...resh makeup water will reduce boiler life Minerals can build up in sections reducing heat transfer overheating cast iron and causing section failure If you discover evidence of any gas leak shut down...

Page 16: ...est ignition system safety device Connect manometer to outlet side of gas valve Start boiler a allowing for normal start up cycle to occur and main burn ers to ignite With main burners on manually shu...

Page 17: ...pilot does light and control module senses flame current spark generator is turned off and main valve opens 4 The GWS 090E timer relay delays high fire for the first 60 seconds of main flame 5 During...

Page 18: ...GWS 090E Gas Fired Water Boiler Boiler Manual 18 Part Number 550 110 737 1108 Figure 13 Wiring diagram GWS 090E boilers 9 Sequence of operation continued...

Page 19: ...19 Part Number 550 110 737 1108 GWS 090E Gas Fired Water Boiler Boiler Manual 10 Operating instructions...

Page 20: ...ed problems Boiler area Air openings Flue gas vent system Pilot and main burner flames Water piping Boiler heating surfaces Burners base and inlet air box Condensate drain system o Service Inducer mot...

Page 21: ...place it in a plastic bag for dis posal Wash potentially contaminated clothes separately from other clothing Rinse clothes washer thoroughly NIOSH stated First Aid Eye Irrigate immediately Breathing...

Page 22: ...interior 3 Inspect the boiler vent outlet area and heating surfaces by looking through the opening 4 If the vent pipe or inducer interior show evidence of soot fol low Cleaning boiler heating surface...

Page 23: ...below boiler temperature Boiler should cycle off Return dial to original setting 2 Inspect and test additional limit controls or low water cutoffs installed on system Expansion tank 1 Expansion tanks...

Page 24: ...taken to avoid contact with hot water and to avoid water damage Before operating lever check to see that a discharge line is connected to this valve direct ing the flow of hot water from the valve to...

Page 25: ...djusted by regulator on gas valve c Verify gas manifold pressure as shown on page 24 Check pressure switch setting Make sure boiler water temperature is 100 F or cooler before starting procedure to ob...

Page 26: ...rt 4 PRESS SWITCH light flashing FLAME light flashing For insufficient heat or no heat problem go to Chart 7 if POWER light is on steady with no other light flashing No Yes On steady not flashing No Y...

Page 27: ...black low voltage leads in J box Connect a voltmeter across these two incoming wires Close each thermostat zone valve and relay in the external circuit one at a time and check the voltmeter reading ac...

Page 28: ...ion 12 Replace if necessary Retest Try reseating plug in module receptacle and restart If inducer still does not work replace inducer assembly Retest No Yes Wait 45 seconds Does inducer motor operate...

Page 29: ...art boiler following Operating instructions in this manual Section 10 Do FLAME and POWER lights still flash Boiler should now operate normally Original flashing FLAME light caused by gas valve not ope...

Page 30: ...eter indicate the switch is closed Inspect and check wire harness from control module to pressure switch Reseat connector in control module receptacle If harness is intact and properly seated but prob...

Page 31: ...ach sense lead from ignition control Connect negative lead of MICROAMMETER to control sense terminal Connect positive lead of MICROAMMETER to sense wire DISCONNECT red wire connected to terminal MV of...

Page 32: ...ping free of blockage No Yes Correct conditions and recheck operation See Figure 12 page 17 for normal sequence of operation Check heat loss calculation versus boiler size Clock gas input Replace cont...

Page 33: ...of this manual Failure to comply could result in severe personal injury Item number Description Part number not shown Replacement section assembly GWS 090E 321 114 346WT 1 Radiation plate 1 per joint...

Page 34: ...e in Base assembly 5 Base left side panel in Base assembly 6 Base right side panel in Base assembly 7 Base back panel in Base assembly 8 Base front cross tie assembly in Base assembly 9 Pilot bracket...

Page 35: ...number 1 Jacket panel left side with insulation Natural gas Propane 431 223 490WT 431 223 496WT 2 Junction box 2 x 4 available at local supply house 3 Jacket panel right side with insulation 431 223 4...

Page 36: ...920WT Conbraco Watts 10 408 05 335 511 546 924WT 2 Combination pressure temperature gauge with 2 short shank Ametek ENFM PTA 1088 4104 510 218 099WT 3 Drain valve Fittings shown are included with boil...

Page 37: ...fice and aluminum pilot gas tubing Weil McLain 511 330 081WT Natural gas and propane gas components 3 Control module UnitedTechnologies 1107 1 511 330 090WT not shown Wiring harness control Weil McLai...

Page 38: ...IN INCHES 14 Dimensions Boiler model number Supply tapping inches NPT Return tapping inches NPT Gas connection size Note 3 inches NPT Gas manifold size Note 3 inches NPT A Air inlet pipe center inches...

Page 39: ...tings are based on a piping and pickup allowance of 1 15 An additional allowance should be made for unusual piping and pickup loads 4 The GWS 090E boiler requires special venting consistent with Categ...

Page 40: ...ermanently mounted to the exterior of the build ing at a minimum height of eight 8 feet above grade directly in line with the exhaust vent terminal for the horizontally vented gas fueled heating appli...

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