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iGPS-M USER’S MANUAL               

 

 

 

12 

GSV – Satellites in view 

Number of satellites in view, satellite ID (PRN) numbers, elevation, azimuth, and 

SNR value. The information for four satellites maximum per one m essage, additional 

messages up to maximum of eight sent as needed. The satellites are in  PRN number order.  

Before a position fix is acquired the information contains only the SNR (signal to 

noise ratio) value. After a fix is acquired, also the elevation and azimuth angles 

are added. Note that there can be also “theoretical” satellites in the GSV message.  

These are satellites of which the angles (elevation, azimuth) are known but for some 

reason, e.g. due to an obstruction, have not been found by iTrax02. The 

SNR value for these satellites is therefore zero. 

 

Format: $GPGSV,n,m,ss,xx,ee,aaa,cn,…………. ,xx,ee,aaa,cn*hh<CR><LF> 

Example:  

$GPGSV,4,1,14,03,66,207,50,08,09,322,44,11,01,266,42,14,00,155,00*79 

$GPGSV,4,2,14,15,41,088,48,17,21,083,44,18,57,087,51,21,57,173,50*78 

$GPGSV,4,3,14,22,05,203,00,23,52,074,49,26,17,028,44,27,00,300,00*79 

$GPGSV,4,4,14,28,32,243,00,31,48,286,00*70 

Note: There are 14 satellites in view. The examples in following table only explain  

the information of satellite No.03 on the first message. 

 

Parameter 

Description 

Example 

Total number of messages, 1 to 9 

4 messages 

Message number, 1 to 9 

Message No.1 

ss 

Total number of satellites in view 

14 satellites 

xx 

Satellite ID (PRN) number 

No.03 

ee 

Satellite elevation, degrees 90 max 

66 deg. 

aa  

Satellite azimuth, degrees True, 000 to 359 

207 deg. 

cn 

SNR ( C/No) 00-99 dB-Hz. zero when not tracking 

50 dB-Hz 

hh 

Check sum 

79 

 

 

PFST,FOM – Position figure of merit 

Figure of merit (FOM) value for the position fix. Indicates the accuracy of the position 

in meters. The FOM value cannot be calculated before at least one fix has been made 

with more than four observations (five satellites, or four satellites and an altitude 

aid); before that a value “ –1” is reported, indicating that FOM is not available yet. 

After this the FOM value is always available the only exception being the altitude 

aiding modes when a fix has been calculated using three satellites. 

 

Format: $PFST,FOM,n*hh<CR><LF> 

Example: $PFST,FOM,3*66 

 

Parameter 

Description 

Example 

Position FOM value, 

i.e. the position accuracy in meters. 

3 meters 

hh 

Check sum 

66 

 

 

Summary of Contents for iGPS-M

Page 1: ...iGPS M USER S MANUAL 1...

Page 2: ...om 7 LED Light 7 iGPS M Computer Lap top and handheld device cable 8 Software Interface 9 NMEA Protocol 9 NMEA Messages 9 GLL Geographic Position Latitude Longitude 9 GGA Global Positioning System Fix...

Page 3: ...ar chargers and cables on page 7 If the iGPS M receiver you purchased provides a car charger please make sure it is suitable for your handheld device Step II Connect iGPS M receiver to PC Lap top or h...

Page 4: ...pply for both iGPS M receiver and handheld device Step III Check if the LED is flashing Once your PC Lap top or car charger supplies power the iGPS M receiver starts to provide the positioning functio...

Page 5: ...ng but the connection between iGPS M receiver and the E map can not be established Please make sure the settings of COM Port Number and Baud rate are correct l Most of E map provides scan function to...

Page 6: ...suming complete 12 channel iGPS receiver on the market Nevertheless there are no compromises in performance The iGPS receiver has a navigation sensitivity as low as 150dBm making it applicable even fo...

Page 7: ...tom There are 4 magnets on the bottom side of iGPS M receiver for adsorbing on your car The housing of iGPS M receiver has waterproof it can avoid the water permeates your iGPS M receiver while you ad...

Page 8: ...200i38xx 39xx series iGPS M CA I PAQ 36xx 37xx I PAQ 36xx 37xx series iGPS M CA Mitac Mio 338 528 Mitac Mio 338 528 iGPS M CA NEC Pocket PC NEC Pocket PC iGPS M CA O2 XDA II T Mobile MDA O2 XDA II T M...

Page 9: ...field Note that data fields may be NULL missing Null data fields contain no characters but are still separated by commas for example GPGGA 134158 48 6016 3072 N 02458 3788 E 1 08 1 2 0000 1E GLL Geogr...

Page 10: ...r character W E East W West West v Fix valid indicator 0 Fix not valid 1 Fix valid Fix valid ss Number of satellites used in position fix 00 12 Fixed length 7 satellites d d HDOP Horizontal Dilution O...

Page 11: ...or character W E East W West West s s Speed knots 58 31 Knots h h Heading 309 62 deg ddmmyy Date dd date mm month yy year 11th Aug 2000 d d Magnetic variation E W Declination Either character E or cha...

Page 12: ...28 32 243 00 31 48 286 00 70 Note There are 14 satellites in view The examples in following table only explain the information of satellite No 03 on the first message Parameter Description Example n T...

Page 13: ...meter Description Example wwww GPS Week i e number of full weeks elapsed since midnight 5 6 January 1980 1161 weeks tttttt Time of Week seconds from the beginning of the current GPS week 309566 sec n...

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