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CONTENTS

The plug and/or injector can be pried out with a small 
screwdriver. The plug can be wiped clean. If the plug leaks
replace the entire plug. The injector consists of a throat and a
nozzle. Chemically clean the injector with vinegar or sodium
bisulfite. The holes can be blown out with air. Both pieces have
small diameter holes that control the flow rates of water to insure
that the proper concentration of regenerant is used. Sharp
objects, which can score the plastic, should not be used to clean
the injector. Scoring the injector or increasing the diameter of the
hole could change the operating parameters of the injector.
Two holes are labeled DN and UP. Check for compliance with
one of the following:

a.

For downflow systems, the appropriate size injector is 
located in the “DN” hole, a plug is in the “UP” hole and
the piston is a combination of the downflow main piston and
the regenerant piston;

b.

For upflow systems, the appropriate size injector is located
in the “UP” hole, a plug is in the “DN” hole and the piston
is a combination of the upflow main piston and the regenerant
piston; or

c.

For backwash only systems, a plug is in the “DN” hole and
in the “UP” hole, and the piston only has a downflow
main piston (the regenerant piston must be removed) and a
plug is in the refill flow control position.

Push the plug(s) and/or injectors firmly in place, replace the
screen and hand tighten the injector cap.

REFILL FLOW CONTROL ASSEMBLY
OR REFILL PORT PLUG

To  clean or replace the refill flow control, pull out the elbow-
locking clip and then pull straight up on the elbow. Replace the
elbow-locking clip in the slot so that it is not misplaced. Twist to
remove the white flow control retainer. The flow control can be
removed by prying upward through the side slots of the retainer
with a small blade flat screwdriver.

Chemically clean the flow control or the white flow control
retainer using dilute sodium bisulfite or vinegar. Do not use a
wire brush. If necessary, replace the flow control o-ring on
the flow control retainer, or the o-ring on the elbow.

Reseat the flow control so the rounded end is visible in the flow
control. Reseat the white flow control retainer by pushing the
retainer into the elbow until the o-ring seats. Remove locking clip,
push down on elbow to reseat and insert locking clip.

Do not use Vaseline, oils

,

 

o

r other unacceptable lubricants on

o-rings. A silicon lubricant may be used on the o-ring on elbow or
the white retainer.

WATER METER OR METER PLUG

The water meter assembly is connected to t

he

 PC board by a

wire. If the entire water meter assembly is to be replaced, remove
the control valve cover and remove the power source and water
meter plugs from the PC board. Unlatch the drive assembly and
lean it forward. Unthread the water meter wire from the side of the
drive assembly and through the drive back plate. To reinstall,
rethread the water meter wire through the drive back plate and
the side of the drive assembly. Reattach the drive assembly
and the water meter and power plugs.

If no water meter wire is visible, then a plug is installed not a

water meter.

The water meter wire does not need to be removed from the PC
board if the water meter is only being inspected and cleaned.

To remove the water meter assembly, unscrew the meter cap on
the left side of the control valve. Pliers may be used to unscrew
the nut if necessary.

With the nut removed, a slot at the top of the water meter is 
visible. Twist a flat blade screwdriver in the slot between the 
control valve body and the meter. When the meter is part way 
out it is easy to remove the water meter from the housing.
Once the water meter is removed from the control valve body,
use your fingers to gently pull forward on the turbine to remove 
it from the shaft.

Do not use a wire brush to clean. Wipe with a clean cloth or
chemically clean in dilute sodium bisulfite or vinegar. The turbine
can be immersed in the chemical. Do not immerse electronics. If
the turbine is scored or damaged or the bearings on the turbine
are worn replace the turbine.

Do not lubricate the turbine shaft. The turbine shaft bearings are
pre-lubricated. Do not use Vaseline, oils or other unacceptable
lubricants on the o-ring. A silicon lubricant may be used on the
black o-ring.

Snap the turbine on the shaft and reinsert the water meter into
the side slot. Hand tighten the nut. Do not use a pipe wrench to
tighten nut.

BYPASS VALVE

The working parts of the bypass valve are the rotor assemblies
that are contained under the bypass valve caps. Before working
on the rotors, make sure the system is depressurized. Turn the
red arrow shaped handles towards the center of the bypass valve
and back to the arrow direction several times to ensure rotor is
turning freely.

The nuts and caps are designed to be unscrewed or tightened
by hand. If necessary a pair of pliers can be used to unscrew the
nut or cap. Do not use a pipe wrench to tighten or loosen nuts or
caps. Do not place screwdriver in slots on caps and/or tap with a
hammer. To access the rotor, unscrew the cap and lift the cap,
rotor and handle out as one unit. Twisting the unit as you pull it
out will help to remove it more easily. There are three o-rings: one
under the rotor cap, one on the rotor stem and the rotor seal.
Replace worn o-rings. Clean rotor. Reinstall rotor.

When reinstalling the red arrow handles be sure that:

1.

O-rings on both rotors face to the right when being viewed
from the front of the control valve when the handle pointers
are lined up with the control valve body arrows; or

2.

Arrows point toward each other in the bypass position.

Since the handles can be pulled off, they could be accidentally
reinstalled 180° from their correct orientation. To install the red
arrow handles correctly, keep the handles pointed in the same
direction as the arrows engraved on the control valve body while
tightening the bypass valve caps.

After completing, any valve maintenance, press and hold NEXT
and REGEN buttons for 3 seconds or unplug power source jack
(black wire) and plug back in. This resets the electronics and
establishes the service piston position. The display should flash
all wording then flash the software version (e.g. 154) and then
reset the valve to the service position.

17

Summary of Contents for WM100SM

Page 1: ...OPERATING MANUAL WATER CONDITIONER with WM100SM valve WATER QUALITY CONDITIONING PRODUCTS...

Page 2: ...tting Assemblies 31 Bypass Valve 32 Flow Diagrams Service and Backwash 33 Flow Diagrams Downflow and Upflow 34 Flow Diagrams Rinse and Fill 35 WS1 Wrench 36 System Troubleshooting 37 38 Valve Troubles...

Page 3: ...ture often called ionized impurities which means they have an electrical charge The ion exchange process is based on the fact that like charges repel one another and unlike charges attract Calcium and...

Page 4: ...et b 3 4 1 PVC solvent weld fitting c 1 straight brass sweat fitting d 3 4 straight brass sweat fitting Distributor Tube Opening 1 05 Diameter 3 4 U S PVC Pipe Size Tank Thread 2 1 2 8 NPSM Control Va...

Page 5: ...does not need batteries When the control valve is used as a down flow softener two backwashes always occur The softener will start regenerant prefill before regeneration the prefill starts two hours b...

Page 6: ...k over flow to drain This is a gravity drain designed to divert brine to the drain in the event of a malfunction which would cause overflow of the brine tank Be sure inlet outlet isolating valves are...

Page 7: ...ling sweat copper follow state and federal codes by using a lead free solder and flux Use a joint compound to seal threaded pipe Some homes use the cold water pipes for an elec trical ground metal onl...

Page 8: ...nuts on installation fittings Hand tighten only Split ring retainer design holds the nut on and allows load to be spread over the entire nut surface area reducing the chance for leakage The split rin...

Page 9: ...Mode Figure 13 Bypass Mode Figure 14 Bypass Mode Figure 9 Brine Draw Connection STEP 5 Start up Place the bypass valve in the bypass position or mode see figures 12 14 below Open the main water supply...

Page 10: ...y reaches zero 2 Pressing and holding the REGEN button for approximately 3 seconds will immediately start the regeneration The user cannot cancel this request except by resetting the control by pressi...

Page 11: ...isplays is always the current time of day The second display is one of the following days remaining or gallons remaining Days remaining are the number of days left before the system goes through a reg...

Page 12: ...s may require periodic disinfecting Components The control valve consists of the following components 1 Drive Assembly 2 Drive Cap Assembly Main Piston and Regenerant Piston 3 Spacer Stack Assembly 4...

Page 13: ...es the velocity of the water cre ating a zone of negative pressure that draws in the concentrated liquid regenerant such as sodium chloride brine potassium permanganate sodium hydroxide hydrochloric a...

Page 14: ...orts etc The installation fitting assemblies are sold in pairs and consist of two fittings two nuts two split rings and two o rings The installation fitting assemblies and the bypass valve are sold se...

Page 15: ...te Lift up and outward on the drive bracket to disengage the notches To reassemble seat the bottom of the drive bracket so the notches are engaged at the bottom of the drive back plate Push the top of...

Page 16: ...assembly Reattach the regenerant piston if needed to the main piston Do not lubricate the piston rod main piston or regenerant piston Lubricant will adversely affect the red or clear lip seals Reinser...

Page 17: ...plugs If no water meter wire is visible then a plug is installed not a water meter The water meter wire does not need to be removed from the PC board if the water meter is only being inspected and cl...

Page 18: ...Front Cover ASY 1 2 KC12V3107 01 W100SM Motor 1 3 KC12F3106 01 W100SM Drive Bracket 1 Spring Clip 4 KC12V3108 W100SM PC Board 1 5 KC12V3110 W100SM Drive Gear 12x36 3 6 KC12V3109 W100SM Drive Gear Cove...

Page 19: ...ng No Order No Description Qty 1 KC12V3176 Injector Cap 1 2 KC12V3152 O ring 135 1 3 KC12V3177 Injector Screen 1 4 KC12V3010 12 W100SM Injector ASY Z Plug 1 5 KC12V3010 10 W100SM Injector ASY D Red 1...

Page 20: ...etainer ASY 1 8 KC12V3182 W100SM RFC 1 Assembly includes WS1 RFC This part is required for backwash only systems DRAIN LINE 3 4 Drawing No Order No Description Qty 1 KC12H4615 Elbow Locking Clip 1 2 K...

Page 21: ...0SM Split Ring 2 3 KC12V3105 O ring 215 2 4 KC12V3149 W100SM Fitting 1 PVC Male NPT Elbow 2 Drawing No Order No Description Qty 1 KC12V3151 W100SM Nut 1 Quick Connect 2 2 KC12V3150 W100SM Split Ring 2...

Page 22: ...10 KC12V3156 O ring 214 2 Not Shown Order No KC12 V3191 01 Description WS100sm Bypass Vertical Adapter Assembly Order No Description Qty KC12V3151 W100SM Nut 1 Quick Connect 1 KC12V3150 W100SM Split R...

Page 23: ...23 DRAWING AND PART NUMBERS flow diagram service flow diagram rinse flow diagram backwash flow diagram fill flow diagram downflow brine...

Page 24: ...nk is required F Leak at distributor tube F Make sure distributor tube is not cracked Check O Ring and tube pilot G Internal valve leaking G Replace seals and spacers and or piston 4 Unit used too muc...

Page 25: ...rol leak E Change seals spacers and piston assembly 10 Control cycles continuously A Broken or shorted switch A Determine if switch or timer is faulty and replace it or replace complete power head 11...

Page 26: ...source Jack black wire and plug back in to reset control valve b Foreign matter is lodged in control b Check piston and spacer stack valve assembly for foreign matter c High drive forces on piston c...

Page 27: ...ve gear or drive cap assembly d Defective PC board d Replace PC board a By pass valve in bypass position a Put control valve in service position b Meter connection disconnected b Connect meter to PC b...

Page 28: ...Manufactured by Watts Water Quality Conditioning Products 13700 Highway 90 W San Antonio TX USA FORM 0500 200 P N XOSW100SM DISTRIBUTED BY...

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