Warner Instruments BC-535 Manual Download Page 7

BC-535 Preliminary, Rev. 060126 

 

7

 

 

Offset  

The 

OFFSET

 block contains the 

INPUT OFFSET

 and the 

AUTO

-

ZERO

 

controls. 

The 

INPUT OFFSET

 section is comprised of a rotary potentiometer with 

low/high LED’s, the 

AUTO

-

ZERO

 pushbutton, the 

UNLOCK

 toggle, and an 

ACTIVE

 

LED. This section is used to compensate for junction potentials 

produced by dissimilar solutions or other electrode potential differences.  

The 

OFFSET

 circuit (

AUTO

-

ZERO

 and 

OFFSET CONTROL

) must be armed 

prior to use.

 

This is achieved by use of the 

UNLOCK TOGGLE

. This toggle is 

of the momentary-on style and is operated by an upward movement. 
When the circuit is  armed the 

ACTIVE

 LED will be lit. Offset adjustments 

can then be easily achieved by use of the 

AUTO

-

ZERO

 control

 or 

ROTARY

 

POTENTIOMETER

. The circuit can be disarmed by a second movement of the 

UNLOCK TOGGLE

The 

AUTO

-

ZERO

 control provides the most direct means for setting the junction potential. When 

armed, pressing the pushbutton initiates a cycle wherein the amplifier searches for and sets the offset 
potential. The offset circuit is automatically disarmed at the completion of the cycle. Cycle time is 
approximately 1 s.  

The 

ROTARY POTENTIOMETER

 is used to provide manual adjustment of up to 

±

120 mV at the 

headstage input. Manual adjustment is only available when the offset circuit is armed. Fine adjustment 
of the rotary control can be achieved by pressing  the control  in while turning. Low/high LED’s are 
provided to indicate which direction the manual offset control should be adjusted to achieve a null 
junction potential setting. The offset circuit must be manually disarmed when using this control. 

In both cases, the applied 

OFFSET

 potential can be monitored on the 

METER

 by selecting 

OFFSET 

in 

the 

METER

 block. 

Meter  

The 

METER

 block contains a 3.5 digit LED 

METER

 and a four 

position switch for selecting 

OFFSET

CAP TEST

, current output (I

m

), or 

voltage command (

Σ

V

c

).  

Selection of 

OFFSET

 displays the potential applied to the 

headstage via the 

MANUAL 

or

 AUTO

-

ZERO

 control located in the 

OFFSET

 

block. Offset potential is displayed in units of pA. Alternatively, this 
display indicates the potential required to bring I

m

  to  zero  when  the 

command input is set to zero.  

Selection of 

CAP TEST

 places the instrument into capacitance test 

mode. This useful mode dynamically tests and reports the membrane 
capacitance. Capacitance values are reported on the meter in units of 
pF. A rear panel BNC also reports the calculated membrane capacitance whenever 

CAP TEST

 is 

selected. Reported units are 1 mV/pF. 

Selection of I

m

 displays the value of the DC current presented at the I

m

 

OUTPUT

 

BNC. The meter is 

capable of displaying currents up to 

±

1999 pA.   

 

            Warner

 Instruments 

Harvard Apparatus Company   . 

Summary of Contents for BC-535

Page 1: ...ne er r I In ns st tr ru um me en nt ts s B Bi il la ay ye er r C Cl la am mp p A Am mp pl li if fi ie er r M Mo od de el l B BC C 5 53 35 5 Warner Instruments 1125 Dixwell Avenue Hamden CT 06514 800...

Page 2: ...r panel 9 Headstage 9 Circuit and chassis grounds 9 Gain Telegraph 10 Filter Telegraph 10 Im output 11 External Command In 11 Capacitance Output 11 Cap Sync Out 11 External speaker 11 ADDITIONAL INFOR...

Page 3: ...ozero 21 Capacity compensation 22 OPERATION 23 Setup of the bilayer chamber 23 Input offset 24 Input offset adjustment 24 Bilayer formation 24 Commands 25 APPENDIX 26 Theoretical considerations 26 Shi...

Page 4: ...nge of the digital hold control has been extended to 400 mV for internally generated commands and the amplifier supports up to 1 V at the external command input for a sum capability of 1400 mV hold po...

Page 5: ...MALL CAPS References to specific controls within a block are specified using NON UNDERLINED SMALL CAPS Finally references to individual control settings are specified in italic type Special comments a...

Page 6: ...ential The maximum range for this control is 400 mV The internally generated HOLD command can be disabled by selecting the off position on the ON OFF TOGGLE SWITCH to the right of the meter Note The M...

Page 7: ...tment is only available when the offset circuit is armed Fine adjustment of the rotary control can be achieved by pressing the control in while turning Low high LED s are provided to indicate which di...

Page 8: ...FILTER TELEGRAPH BNC on the instrument rear panel The AUDIO section is comprised of an on off toggle and volume control Audio output is useful during membrane formation to monitor the successful appl...

Page 9: ...ops Circuit and chassis grounds CIRCUIT and CHASSIS GROUND binding posts are provided at the rear of the amplifier to allow modification of instrument grounding The CHASSIS GROUND binding post is inte...

Page 10: ...d below Im GAIN settings are selectable in the front panel OUTPUTS block see page 8 Im Gain mV pA Gain Telegraph V standby 0 0 0 5 0 5 1 1 0 2 1 5 5 2 0 10 2 5 20 3 0 50 3 5 100 4 0 200 4 5 500 5 0 10...

Page 11: ...f the resulting square wave The SYNC OUT signal is a standard TTL square wave and is 100 s in duration External speaker A standard RCA jack is provided for attachment to an external speaker for use in...

Page 12: ...mplifier The MC 1 contains a 100 pF capacitor connected in parallel with a 1 G resistor The precision of this resistor is 5 The MC 1 connects to the two 1 mm mini jacks on the headstage marked INPUT a...

Page 13: ...a basic BLM layout is shown in Figure 1 Warner Instruments provides all components used in the assembly of a BLM workstation including Faraday cages vibration isolation tables a dedicated bilayer clam...

Page 14: ...cal noise is critical to increasing the signal to noise ratio of a BLM workstation The significance of this becomes apparent when one considers that the acoustic coupling of normal speech to the buffe...

Page 15: ...gn employed by Warner cups Another aperture geometry commonly used is that of a conical hole with the small end of the hole supporting the bilayer membrane This geometry often employed on custom made...

Page 16: ...ata has been acquired and stored it must be analyzed for its biophysical characteristics Since the volume of data collected is often exceedingly large analysis is usually performed by dedicated softwa...

Page 17: ...membrane Several techniques for solution exchange are available These include gravity feed pump driven devices or manually applied pressure driven systems In general fresh solution is added to the bo...

Page 18: ...plifier and can also be used re assess the performance of the amplifier at a later time To perform these tests you will need BC 535 Bilayer Clamp amplifier included headstage included model membrane F...

Page 19: ...auto trigger DC coupling on the input channel Turn on both the BC 535 and the oscilloscope Hold voltage test Connect the model membrane MC 1 to the headstage inputs and the green wire from the model...

Page 20: ...UP DOWN TOGGLE switches in the HOLD block adjust hold potential until the meter reads 0 mV Place the amplifier into standby Input noise test without model membrane Remove the model membrane Insure tha...

Page 21: ...st With the model membrane still connected set the oscilloscope voltage base to 50 mV div Set the Im GAIN on the amplifier to 1 mV pA Place the amplifier into operate Activate CAP TEST mode by setting...

Page 22: ...observe the resulting signal on the oscilloscope You will see a large transient on the leading edge of both the upward and downward excursions of the signal This transient or spike represent the larg...

Page 23: ...ngenuity and training once the hole has been coated the cup is inserted into the chamber and both the cup and chamber filled with the appropriate solutions Two methods are presented below One method t...

Page 24: ...CTOR SWITCH is in the offset position If using the manual approach the control should be advanced slowly since a small change in rotation will result in a large change in the current through the open...

Page 25: ...a thin lipid film across the open aperture reminiscent of making bubbles when you were a kid Alternatively the membrane can be formed by momentarily occluding the hole with the end of the lipid coate...

Page 26: ...then connected via a 14 16 gauge braided copper wire to an external central ground point which acts as the absolute reference for all devices A bar of this type is provided in Faraday cages supplied b...

Page 27: ...ground Doing so will create a ground loop and increase noise levels within the data This condition can be avoided by disconnecting the oscilloscope chassis ground from the common ground point when con...

Page 28: ...h in meters Likewise we know that that the steady state charge on a capacitor can be expressed as CV q 2 where q is the charge on one capacitor plate in Coulombs and V is the potential between the pla...

Page 29: ...nstrument gain For example a 100 pF membrane would yield a 1000 mV square wave p p when the amplifier gain is set to 10 mV pA Suggested References 1 Ion Channel Reconstitution edited by C Miller Plenu...

Page 30: ...l selectable from 0 5 to 200 kHz in 1 2 5 steps or bypassed for full amplifier bandwidth Capacity compensation FAST 0 10 s and SLOW 0 10 ms with adjustment of amplitude and time constant for each rang...

Page 31: ...1999 pA full scale Power 100 125 or 220 240 VAC 50 60 Hz Dimensions H W D Case 9 42 25 cm 3 5 16 5 10 in Headstage 2 3 2 8 5 8 cm 0 9 1 1 2 25 in 1 8 m connecting cable Operating Conditions Equipment...

Page 32: ...unused wire should be cleaned with ETOH before chloriding Previously chlorided wire should be cleaned before re chloriding Two methods for chloriding most commonly used are the plating techniques des...

Page 33: ...als and workmanship for a period of three years from the date of shipment If a failure occurs within this period we will either repair or replace the faulty component s This warranty does not cover in...

Page 34: ...panel will loosen after long use These are collet style knobs and are tightened with a screw located under the knob cap To gain access to the adjustment screw pry the cap off with a thin bladed screwd...

Page 35: ...000 4 8 EN610000 4 11 Manufacturer s Name Warner Instruments Manufacturer s Address 1125 Dixwell Avenue Hamden CT 06514 Tel 203 776 0664 Equipment Description Instrument Amplifier Equipment Class ITE...

Page 36: ...ments Manufacturer s Address 1125 Dixwell Avenue Hamden CT 06514 Tel 203 776 0664 Equipment Description Instrument Amplifier Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement and laboratory...

Page 37: ...BC 535 Preliminary Rev 060126 37 BC 535 Preliminary Rev 060126 37 Warner Instruments A Harvard Apparatus Company Warner Instruments A Harvard Apparatus Company...

Page 38: ...ar or become black Alternatively Bilayer Lipid Membrane Many researchers now observe membrane formation electrically and have altered the acronym to mean the molecular bilayer formed from the orientat...

Page 39: ...ransmembrane potential It should be noted that by this definition a transmembrane potential of 100 mV is still depolarized digital Quantized or discrete Normally refers to information manipulated by a...

Page 40: ...in the closed state mean open time The average length of time a gating channel will remain in the open state mini jack A small plug on the headstage to which the electrodes are attached model membrane...

Page 41: ...le variable resistor used for making fine adjustments to a circuit TTL Transistor Transistor Logic Voltage ranges used to define an on or off state in binary devices 0 0 8 V defines a logic 0 state an...

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