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Troubleshooting 

6

WABCO

 Maintenance Manual 31 (Revised 08-18)

Compressor leaks engine 
coolant

Loose fitting

Check fittings at compressor and engine for leaks and verify fittings 
are correctly torqued.

Cracked coolant port

Replace cylinder head.

Porosity in cylinder head

Replace cylinder head.

Leaking of gasket internal to the 
cylinder head

Verify cylinder head bolts are correctly torqued. Make necessary 
adjustments.

Inspect gasket for cracks or signs of wear. Replace if necessary.

Replace cylinder head.

None of the above, but condition 
persists

Replace compressor.

Compressor pressurizes 
coolant system or coolant 
leakage to compressor 
inlet

Leaking of gasket internal to the 
cylinder head

Inspect gasket. Replace if necessary.

Cavitation or corrosion in cylinder 
head

Replace cylinder head.

Porosity in cylinder head or cylinder 
head cracked

Replace cylinder head.

None of above, but condition persists

Replace the compressor.

Unloader leakage

Possible internal damage, including 
worn or damaged unloader piston 
O-ring, porosity in unloader piston 
bore, loose or leaking seal at unloader 
piston bore

Replace compressor cylinder head assembly.

Compressor head gasket 
failure

Discharge line blocked due to freezing 
or carbon build-up

Check for trap (low spots) in lines.

Make necessary repairs.

Clear discharge line. Replace line if necessary.

Check for carbon build-up. If carbon build-up is present, replace the 
discharge line.

Frozen or blocked line to governor

Clear blocked line. Replace line if necessary.

Check for air dryer malfunction. Repair or replace as required. Refer 
to the air dryer manufacturer’s maintenance manual for service 
information.

Governor malfunction

Repair or replace the governor. Refer to governor manufacturer’s 
maintenance manual for service information.

Incorrect cylinder head bolt torque, 
machining defect on cylinder head or 
block, defective cylinder head gasket

Inspect gasket. Replace if necessary. Verify all bolts are correctly 
torqued. If problem persists, replace cylinder head.

None of the above, but condition 
persists

Replace compressor cylinder head assembly.

Condition

Possible Cause

Solution

Table A: Compressor Troubleshooting Guide

Summary of Contents for System Saver 318

Page 1: ...NON THROUGH DRIVE THROUGH DRIVE SYSTEM SAVER 318 AIR COMPRESSOR FOR MACK E TECH AND ASET ENGINES MAINTENANCE MANUAL...

Page 2: ...Follow your company s maintenance and service installation and diagnostics guidelines 4 Use special tools when required to help avoid serious personal injury and damage to components Hazard Alert Mes...

Page 3: ...2 Operation Maintenance Intervals Cylinder Head 3 Visual Inspection 4 Section 2 Troubleshooting 7 Section 3 Compressor Replacement Compressor Replacement Information Removal 8 Installation Cylinder He...

Page 4: ...Notes...

Page 5: ...ing above 250 psi in the event of a blocked discharge line or other malfunction Figure 1 1 Description The WABCO System Saver 318 air compressor provides and maintains air under pressure to operate de...

Page 6: ...valve to open 3 Unloading Air passes from the cylinder to the inlet chamber of the cylinder head via a port controlled by a sliding leaf valve When system cut in pressure is reached air is exhausted f...

Page 7: ...maintenance program Figure 1 5 Figure 1 5 Figure 1 5 1003376b Check air inlet and discharge ports between compressor and governor Check under plate or at power steering pump for leakage Check water p...

Page 8: ...urer s oil and filter maintenance schedules are followed Restricted air inlet or excessive vacuum present at compressor inlet Verify engine or compressor air cleaner is functioning correctly Replace i...

Page 9: ...Refer to air dryer manufacturer s service instructions Chafed or worn discharge line Replace faulty sections of discharge line Loose or leaking air line connections Verify all connections are secure T...

Page 10: ...orn or damaged unloader piston O ring porosity in unloader piston bore loose or leaking seal at unloader piston bore Replace compressor cylinder head assembly Compressor head gasket failure Discharge...

Page 11: ...The front of the WABCO System Saver 318 air compressor is mounted to the engine Before you remove the compressor make sure you have a replacement gasket to install with the new compressor Mack part nu...

Page 12: ...al to verify that the installation is to the correct specifications 8 Add engine coolant to the cooling system Use the coolant recommended by the engine manufacturer Visually inspect the engine and co...

Page 13: ...leaf The two holes in the sliding leaf must be installed over the two pins on the base of the cylinder head Figure 3 6 Figure 3 6 3 Position the inlet valve on the bottom of the cylinder head Align t...

Page 14: ...sor does not reach governor cutout pressure check for air leaks in the system If reservoir volume and engine RPM are per original vehicle manufacturer s specifications system plumbing leakage must be...

Page 15: ...in 40 countries For more information visit www wabco na com NYSE WBC is a leading global supplier of technol ogies and services that improve the safety efficiency and con nectivity of commercial vehi...

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