background image

 

 

13 

4.3.2

 

CYCLE & FREQUENCY MEASUREMENTS 

  

  Shown in Fig 4-6, frequency measurements are made by measuring the time period of 

one cycle of waveform (T), and calculating the frequency that equals the reciprocal of the time 
period. For example, T=16

µ

S, then frequency is: 

 

 

 

         1 

 

F =1/T = ------------------ = 62.5 KHz 

 

 

 

  16 

×

10

-6

 

 
 
 
4.3.3 PULSE RISE TIME AND FALL TIME MEASUREMENTS 

For rise time and fall time measurements, the 10% and 90% amplitude points are used as 
starting and ending reference points. 

(1)

 

Apply a signal to the input jack [19]. 

(2)

 

Use the VOLTS/DIV and VAR controls to adjust the waveform peak to peak height to 
five divisions. 

(3)

 

Adjust vertical position so that the tops of the waveform coincide with 100% point, 
while the bottoms of the waveform coincide with 0% point.  

(4)

 

Adjust Sweep switch to obtain the positive-going direction or negative-going direction 
of the waveform on the screen. 

(5)

 

Use the horizontal POSITION control to adjust the 10% points to coincide with a 
vertical reference line.  

(6)

 

Measure the horizontal distance in divisions between the 10% and 90% points on the 
waveform (divisions). 

(7)

 

Pulse rise time and fall time measurement is calculated by the following equation: 

 Horizontal distance (div) 

×

 sensitivity (Time/div) 

Rise Time = ----------------------------------------------------------- 
   

 

 

 

 

 

Horizontal factor 

For the example shown in Fig.4-7, the horizontal distance from 10% to 90% is 2.4 
divisions, the sweep TIME/DIV setting is 1

µ

S/DIV, factor x 1. The rise time is 

calculated as follows: 

 

 

      

 

1

µ

S/DIV 

×

 2.4DIV 

Rise Time = ------------------------------ = 2.4

µ

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fig. 4-7 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10%

90%

100%

2.4DIN

Summary of Contents for AO-610

Page 1: ...Voltcraft AO 610 10MHZ OSCILLOSCOPE USER S MANUAL ...

Page 2: ...YSICAL FEATURES 2 9 WORKING ENVIRONMENT 2 10 PRESSURE PROOF TEST 3 CONTROLAND INDICATORS 3 1 CONTROL PANEL POSITION 3 2 FUNCTIONS OF CONTROL SWITCHES 3 3 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 4 MEASUREMENT 4 1 EXAMINATION AND ADJUSTMENT BEFORE TAKING MEASUREMENTS 4 2 MEASUREMENT OF VOLTAGE 4 3 TIME MEASUREMENTS 4 4 PHASE DIFFERENCE MEASUREMENTS 4 5 X Y MODE APPLICATIONS 5 ACCESSORIES ...

Page 3: ...afety and operating instructions in this manual If the instrument is not used as described in this manual the safety features might be impaired WARNING Non compliance with the warnings and or the instructions for use may damage the instrument and or its components or injure the operator Take extreme care under the following conditions when using the instrument For your own safety and that of the i...

Page 4: ... of any foreign matter from the ventilation holes could result in fire electrical shock or power failure Use this instrument with the rated AC power source Use of this instrument with a voltage other than specified could result in electrical shock fire or power failure The usable power voltage range is marked on the rear panel Do not remove either the cover or panel Take sufficient care when measu...

Page 5: ... 10DIV 1DIV 6mm Accelerating Voltage 1200V Display Color Green 2 7 POWER SOURCE Voltage Range 110V 10 220V 10 Frequency 50Hz 2Hz Power Consumption 25W 2 8 PHYSICAL FEATURES Weight 3kg Dimensions H x W x D 190 130 270mm 2 9 WORKING ENVIRONMENT Working temperature 5 C 40 C Storage Environment 30 C 60 C 10 80 RH Working Altitude 2000m 2 10 PRESSURE PROOF TEST Pressure proof test 1500V 1min ...

Page 6: ...5 3 CONTROLAND INDICATORS 3 1 Control Panel Position 3 1 1 Front Panel Fig 3 1 3 1 2 Rear Panel Fig 3 2 ...

Page 7: ...V used to show TV signals 11 AUTO NORM EXT X X Y AUTO a single trace shown on screen even no signal Automatically reverts to triggered sweep operation when adequate triggered signal is present Needs to adjust the Level NORM No trace on screen if no signal Trace is only generated when adequate trigger signal is present EXT X X Y switch 12 INT EXT LINE Switch to select the Trigger Source INT EXT LIN...

Page 8: ...M 11 Auto TIME DIV 6 0 5mS SLOPE 10 INT EXT LINE 12 Int AC DC 18 DC 2 OPERATION a Power on 1 b Power lights at 2 c Allow a warm up period of 5 minutes then adjust the intensity 3 d Adjust focus 4 for clearest line If unstable adjust level 9 3 Horizontal Level Adjustment a Slightly turn screws 21 23 counter clockwise but do not remove b Insert a straight end screw driver to 22 and whilst observing ...

Page 9: ...en 11 set at EXT X The oscilloscope is used for X Y operation at this moment Input 19 is Y axis with the same sensitivity Input 13 as X axis 14 can be adjusted continuously within 0 2V DIV 0 5V DIV 3 3 4 TRIGGER SOURCE In Fig 3 1 12 provides 3 sources for selection INT trigger EXT trigger input from 13 LINE input from power source 3 3 5 HORIZONTAL SYSTEM OPERATION 1 Sweep setup turn the sweep swit...

Page 10: ...REMENT In order to ensure accuracy and prevent errors the following observations should be made before taking a measurement 4 1 1 TRACE ROTATION The horizontal trace on the screen should be parallel with the horizontal line Due to the earth s magnetic field and other factors which causes horizontal trace leaning you must examine the following before taking measurements 1 Adjust the front panel con...

Page 11: ...g 4 1 LF COMP Fig 4 2 4 2 MEASUREMENT 4 2 1P P Voltage Measurements Step 1 Input signal to INPUT 19 terminal 2 Setup VOLTS DIV and observe waveform set waveform display on the screen within 5 divisions and turn VAR clockwise to the calibration position 3 Adjust level to make waveform steady 4 Adjust sweep controls to show at least one cycle of the waveform is on the screen ...

Page 12: ...sweep baseline on the screen 2 Setup input coupling options as 3 Setup POSITION let sweep baseline to coincide with horizontal center define it as the zero reference level 4 Input signal into terminal 5 Set input coupling to DC adjust VOLTS DIV so that the waveform is shown centrally on the screen turn VAR to the calibration position 6 Read the divisions between the zero reference level to the wav...

Page 13: ...ols to obtain a normal display of 1 2 signal cycles 4 Using the vertical and horizontal positions set two points to be measured in the waveform on the same horizontal level 5 Measure the distance between the two points the measurement is calculated by the following equation Distance between 2 points DIV rate of sweep t Div TIME S Horizontal factor Shown in figure 4 6 distance between A B is 8 Div ...

Page 14: ... the tops of the waveform coincide with 100 point while the bottoms of the waveform coincide with 0 point 4 Adjust Sweep switch to obtain the positive going direction or negative going direction of the waveform on the screen 5 Use the horizontal POSITION control to adjust the 10 points to coincide with a vertical reference line 6 Measure the horizontal distance in divisions between the 10 and 90 p...

Page 15: ... X Y mode applications There are some cases which X axis requires control from external signals e g external connection of sweep signals signals of Lissajous patterns or other equipment s display setup X Y mode operation is turn 11 to EXT X input signals through 13 sensitivity to be adjusted directly with 14 then input Y signal through 19 5 Scope of Delivery 1 Oscilloscope 2 Cord 1 pc 3 User s man...

Page 16: ...15 ...

Reviews: