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FREEDOM

®

 RESIDENTIAL 

SPRINKLER

INSTALLATION GUIDE

TECHNICAL DATA

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501  Technical Services: 877-384-5464  Fax: 269-818-1680  Email: [email protected]

Form No. F_080190    18.10.25    Rev 16.1.P65

LOCATING RESIDENTIAL SPRINKLERS NEAR HEAT SOURCES

Heat Source

Minimum Distance from

Edge of Source to Ordinary

Temperature Rated Sprinkler

Minimum Distance from

Edge of Source to Intermediate

Temperature Rated Sprinkler

Inches

metric

Inches

metric

Side of open or recessed fireplace

36

.91 m

12

305 mm

Front of recessed fire place

60

1.5 m

36

.91 m

Coal- or wood-burning stove

42

1.1 m

12

305 mm

Kitchen range

18

457 mm

9

229 mm

Wall oven

18

457 mm

9

229 mm

Hot air flues

18

457 mm

9

229 mm

Uninsulated heat ducts

18

457 mm

9

229 mm

Uninsulated hot water pipes

12

305 mm

6

152 mm

Side of ceiling- or

wall-mounted hot air diffusers

24

.61 m

12

305 mm

Front of wall-mounted hot air diffusers

36

.91 m

18

457 mm

Hot water heater or furnace

6

152 mm

3

76 mm

Light fixture less than 250W

6

152 mm

3

76 mm

Light fixture 250W to 499W

12

305 mm

6

152 mm

Where residential sprinklers will be exposed to the rays of the sun passing through glass or plastic skylights, use inter-

mediate temperature rated sprinklers.
When locating residential sprinklers in an unventilated concealed compartment, under an unventilated attic or unin-

sulated roof, where the maximum ambient temperature does not exceed 150 °F, use intermediate temperature rated 

sprinklers.

Ordinary temperature rated residential sprinklers (135 °F to 170 °F rated) are only to be installed where the maximum ambient 

ceiling temperature will not exceed 100 °F. Where the maximum ambient ceiling temperature will be from 101 °F to 150 °F, use 

intermediate temperature rated residential sprinklers (175 °F to 225 °F rated).

Residential sprinklers must be positioned a sufficient distance away from heat sources that include fireplaces, stoves, kitchen 

ranges, wall ovens, hot water pipes, water heaters, furnaces and associated flues and ducts, and light fixtures. The following 

minimum distances must be maintained for both ordinary and intermediate temperature rated residential sprinklers as indicated.

Sprinkler RES14

Summary of Contents for FREEDOM VK490

Page 1: ...efer to the Approval Chart and Design Criteria for C UL US EU Listing requirements that must be followed 3 TECHNICAL DATA Specifications Available since 2016 Minimum Operating Pressure Refer to the Approval Chart Maximum Working Pressure 175 psi 12 bar Factory tested hydrostatically to 500 psi 34 5 bar Thread size 1 2 15 mm NPT Nominal K Factor 5 8 U S 83 6 metric Metric K factor measurement shown...

Page 2: ...r orifice strikes the flow shaper forming a uniform spray pattern over a specific area of coverage determined by the water supply pressure at the sprinkler to extinguish or control the fire 6 INSPECTIONS TESTS AND MAINTENANCE Refer to NFPA 25 for Inspection Testing and Maintenance requirements 7 AVAILABILITY Viking Freedom Residential Concealed Horizontal Sidewall Sprinkler VK490 is available thro...

Page 3: ... 61 12 X 12 3 7 X 3 7 12 3 7 17 64 4 8 6 0 59 6 3 8 to 12 3 8 inches 14 X 14 4 3 X 4 3 14 4 3 17 64 4 8 6 0 59 16 X 16 4 9 X 4 9 16 4 9 19 71 9 10 7 0 74 16 X 18 4 9 X 5 5 16 4 9 21 79 5 13 1 0 90 16 X 20 4 9 X 6 1 16 4 9 26 98 4 20 1 1 39 16 X 22 4 9 X 6 7 16 4 9 31 117 3 28 6 1 97 18 X 20 5 5 X 6 1 18 5 5 28 106 0 23 3 1 61 Footnotes 1 For complete part number also refer to current Viking price ...

Page 4: ... 8 5 2 1 or 8 6 2 1 2 of NFPA 13 THE TOP OF THE SPRINKLER BODY AND THE TOP OF THE INSTALLATION WRENCH ARE MARKED TOP Orient the top of the sprinkler element parallel with the ceiling as shown in Figure 3 Minimum distance between residential sprinklers 8 ft 2 4 m NOTE Concealed sprinklers must be installed in neutral or negative pressure plenums only IMPORTANT Always refer to Bulletin Form No F_091...

Page 5: ...parallel to the ceiling CEILING Measure from the centerline of the sprinkler to the ceiling 1 2 15 mm NPT 2 3 16 56 mm diameter opening required in the wall Concealed Sprinkler Wrench 16208W R To install the Cover Plate assembly gently push it onto the sprinkler body with even pressure using the palm of the hand 1 4 6 mm Horizontal adjustment available Concealed sprinkler body with protective cap ...

Page 6: ... Guide Installation Instructions 2 X 4 2 X 4 2 X 4 3 4 20 mm CPVC Piping 3 4 20 mm Pipe Guide Residential Concealed HSW Sprinkler VK490 6 152 mm Max from centerline of sprinkler to centerline of pipe guide for proper cover plate installation 3 4 20 mm Pipe Guide Hardware included 3 4 20 mm Pipe Guide NOTE To ensure that the sprinkler is located the correct distance from the face of the finished wa...

Page 7: ...No F_032116 Rev 01 September 7 2022 Page 7 of 7 Figure 7 Sprinkler VK490 Installation Soffit Refer to the Approval Chart for minimum and maximum allowable distance from the centerline of the sprinkler to the ceiling 2 3 16 56 mm 2 3 16 56 mm Maximum 1 15 16 49 mm Minimum 8 Maximum 203 mm NFPA 13 NFPA 13R NFPA 13D 12 Maximum 305 mm Directly above cabinets NFPA 13R NFPA 13D Distance from the ceiling...

Page 8: ...Viking Residential Sprinkler Installation Guide Trusted Above AllTM www vikinggroupinc com October 25 2018 ...

Page 9: ...eed UL 1626 performance requirements and spray pattern criteria for their listed areas of coverage D NFPA standards allow use of residential sprinklers with rates design areas areas of coverage and minimum design pressures other than those specified in the standards when they have been listed for such specific residential installation conditions 3 TECHNICAL DATA Specifications Refer to the appropr...

Page 10: ...Instructions Viking sprinklers are manufactured and tested to meet the rigid requirements of approving agencies They are designed to be installed in accordance with recognized installation standards NFPA 13 NFPA 13R and NFPA 13D and any associated TIAs Deviation from the standards or any alteration to the sprinklers or cover plate assemblies after they leave the factory including but not limited t...

Page 11: ...n one area of coverage Suggested practice in selecting area of coverage is to select the one that can be adequately supplied by the available water supply and still allow for the installation of as few sprinklers in a compartment as possible while observing all guidelines pertaining to obstructions and spacing This maximizes the use of the available water supply which is often limited on residenti...

Page 12: ...ested The test must be conducted to comply with the installation standards a Make sure the sprinkler has been properly tightened If a thread leak occurs normally the unit must be removed new pipe joint compound or tape applied and then reinstalled This is due to the fact that when the joint seal leaks the sealing compound is washed out of the joint b Remove plastic protective sprinkler caps or bul...

Page 13: ...ffected area 1 Remove the system from service drain all water and relieve all pressure on the piping 2a For frame style sprinklers use the special sprinkler wrench and remove the old sprinkler by turning it counterclockwise to unthread it from the piping 2b Forresidentialflushpendentandconcealedstylesprinklers Removetheceilingringorcoverplateassemblybeforeunthreadingthe sprinkler body from the pip...

Page 14: ...king Corporation 210 N Industrial Park Drive Hastings MI 49058 Telephone 269 945 9501 Technical Services 877 384 5464 Fax 269 818 1680 Email techsvcs vikingcorp com Form No F_080190 18 10 25 Rev 16 1 P65 Sprinkler RES6 Table 2 Rise Over Run Conversion to Degrees of Slope ...

Page 15: ... RESIDENTIAL SPRINKLERS BELOW SLOPED CEILINGS WITH GREATER THAN 8 12 33 7 PITCH NOTE Refer to NFPA 13D or NFPA 13R and the Authority Having Jurisdiction Pendent Sprinklers Figure 1 A One half listed spacing of sprinkler maximum 0 4 0 102 mm minimum B Listed spacing of sprinkler maximum 8 0 2 4 m minimum C Where angle C is greater than an 8 12 33 7 pitch see Figure 2 below Horizontal Sidewall Sprin...

Page 16: ...imum C 0 4 0 102 mm minimum D 3 0 91 m maximum E Acceptable for slopes of 0 12 to 8 12 0 to 33 7 pitch Figure 4 A Listed spacing of sprinkler maximum B One half listed spacing of sprinkler maximum C 0 4 minimum D Refer to page 10 for minimum distance between sprinkler and intersecting sloped ceiling E Refer to the appropriate residential sprinkler technical data page for deflector distance below c...

Page 17: ...cing of sprinkler maximum B 8 0 2 4 m minimum C 0 4 0 102 mm minimum D 3 0 91 m maximum E Acceptable for slopes greater than an 8 12 33 7 pitch F When this design is used refer to the appendices of NFPA 13D or NFPA 13R and the Authority Having Jurisdiction regarding the number of design sprinklers to hydraulically calculate Figure 6 A 0 4 0 102 mm minimum to one half listed spacing maximum B One h...

Page 18: ...minimum D Slopes greater than 8 12 pitch up to a 21 12 33 7 up to a 60 pitch E 3 0 91 m maximum F When dimension F exceeds 16 4 9 m utilize design configuration shown in Figure 6 NOTES Layout similar for horizontal sidewall sprinklers with throw across slope Refer to the appropriate residential sprinkler technical data sheets Figure 8 A One half listed spacing maximum B Refer to the appropriate re...

Page 19: ...B 4 1 2 m 3 91 m 2 61 m 30 35 40 45 20 6 1 m 18 5 5 m 16 4 9 m 14 4 3 m 12 3 7 m A Minimum Distance to Change in Slope feet A B DISTRIBUTION NOT UNDULY OBSTRUCTED DISTRIBUTION OBSTRUCTED Maximum Sprinkler Spacing Used feet A Distance Down Slope feet NOT UNDULY OBSTRUCTED OBSTRUCTED 6 1 8 m 4 1 2 m 2 61 m 0 0 5 10 15 20 6 1 m 18 5 5 m 16 4 9 m 14 4 3 m 12 3 7 m 20 25 30 35 40 45 8 2 4 m 10 3 05 m 1...

Page 20: ...al Pendent Sprinklers Obstructions Along Walls A B A Distance from centerline of sprinkler to side of obstruction B Distance from deflector to bottom of obstruction C Width of the obstruction Obstructions up to 30 in 8 m wide C located against the wall are permitted to be protected when A is greater than or equal to C minus 8 in 2 m plus B C 30 in for metric C 8 m A C 8 in B A C 2 m B A A B A Dist...

Page 21: ...t 3 35 m to less than 3 7 m 3 76 12 ft to less than 13 ft 3 7 m to less than 4 m 4 102 13 ft to less than 14 ft 4 m to less than 4 3 m 6 152 14 ft to less than 15 ft 4 3 m to less than 4 6 m 7 178 15 ft to less than 16 ft 4 6 m to less than 4 9 m 9 229 16 ft to less than 17 ft 4 9 m to less than 5 2 m 11 279 17 ft or greater 5 2 m or greater 14 356 A Distance from sprinkler to side of obstruction ...

Page 22: ... 6 152 mm 3 76 mm Light fixture less than 250W 6 152 mm 3 76 mm Light fixture 250W to 499W 12 305 mm 6 152 mm Where residential sprinklers will be exposed to the rays of the sun passing through glass or plastic skylights use inter mediate temperature rated sprinklers When locating residential sprinklers in an unventilated concealed compartment under an unventilated attic or unin sulated roof where...

Page 23: ...g in areas surrounding the fireplace The recommendations should not be construed to apply to decorative non opening fireplaces such as gas fire units that will not cause elevated temperatures at the ceiling 3 0 91 m Sprinklers near an open hearth fireplace must be located outside of the shaded area or be intermediate degree rated 3 0 91 m Side of fireplace Front of fireplace 3 0 91 m 5 0 1 5 m Spr...

Page 24: ... 18 10 25 Rev 16 1 P65 Sprinklers near a furnace or water heater must be located outside of the shaded area or be intermediate degree rated 1 6 457 mm TYP Edge of coal or wood burning stove 3 6 1 1 m 3 6 1 1 m Sprinklers near a coal or wood burning stove must be located outside of shaded area or be intermediate degree rated 2 6 8 m TYP 1 6 457 mm TYP 3 6 1 1 m Edge of coal or wood burning stove Fr...

Page 25: ...1680 Email techsvcs vikingcorp com FREEDOM RESIDENTIAL SPRINKLER INSTALLATION GUIDE Form No F_080190 18 10 25 Rev 16 1 P65 Sprinklers near a range or wall oven must be located outside of shaded areas or be intermediate degree rated 1 6 457 mm 1 6 457 mm TYP Front View Top View Sprinkler RES17 Replaces pages 1 17 dated December 1 2016 Added P65 Warning ...

Page 26: ...stall sprinklers onto piping at the floor level Install sprinklers after the piping is in place to prevent mechanical damage DO NOT allow impacts such as hammer blows directly to sprinklers or to fittings pipe or couplings in close proximity to sprinklers Sprinklers can be damaged from direct or indirect impacts DO NOT attempt to remove drywall paint etc from sprinklers Take care not to over tight...

Page 27: ...D CAPS MUST BE REMOVED FROM SPRINKLERS BEFORE PLACING THE SYSTEM IN SERVICE Figure 1 Sprinkler shield being removed from a pendent sprinkler Figure 2 Sprinkler cap being removed from a pendent sprinkler Figure 3 Sprinkler cap being re moved from and upright sprinkler HOW TO REMOVE SHIELDS AND CAPS No tools are necessary to remove the shields or caps from sprinklers DO NOT use any sharp objects to ...

Page 28: ... these sprinklers NOTE The protective cap is temporarily removed during installation and then placed back on the sprinkler for protection until finish work is completed Do not over tighten the sprinklers into fittings during installation Do not use the sprinkler deflector to start or thread the sprinklers into fittings during installation Do not attempt to remove drywall paint etc from the sprinkl...

Page 29: ...t the corrosion resistant properties of the sprinkler Use care when locating sprinklers near fixtures that can generate heat Do not install sprinklers where they would be exposed to temperatures exceed ing the maximum recommended ambient temperature for the temperature rating used Inspect the coated sprinklers frequently soon after installation to verify the integrity of the corrosion resistant co...

Page 30: ...t readings to be expected In addition recognized installation rules may require a higher temperature classifica tion depending upon sprinkler location occupancy classification commodity classification storage height and other hazards In all cases the maximum expected ceiling temperature dictates the lowest allowable temperature classification Sprinklers located immediately adjacent to a heat sourc...

Page 31: ...ly intended for installation with a concealed piping system The assembly con sists of a sprinkler installed in a decorative adjustable recessed escutcheon that minimizes the protrusion of the sprinkler beyond the ceiling or wall without adversely affecting the sprinkler distribution or sensitivity Refer to the appropriate technical data page for allowable sprinkler models temperature ratings and o...

Page 32: ...TENANCE Refer to NFPA 25 for Inspection Testing and Maintenance requirements 7 AVAILABILITY Viking sprinklers are available through a network of domestic and international distributors See The Viking Corporation web site for the closest distributor or contact The Viking Corporation 8 GUARANTEE For details of warranty refer to Viking s current list price schedule or contact Viking directly IMPORTAN...

Page 33: ...emperatures that are expected from installation through establishment and maintenance of temperature in a conditioned space Appropriate insulation may be considered Example An ordinary temperature sprinkler should not be exposed to maximum ambient temperature higher than 100 F 38 C or more Refer to NFPA 13 Table 6 2 5 1 NFPA 13R 6 2 3 1 and NFPA 13D 7 5 6 1 CPVC fire sprinkler products exposed to ...

Page 34: ...ction of fire protection products are provided herin as they relate to legally mandated jurisdictional regions WARNING STATE OF CALIFORNIA USA Installing or servicing fire protection products such as sprinklers valves piping etc can expose you to chemicals including but not li mited to lead nickel butadiene titaninum dioxide chromium carbon black and acrylonitrile which are known to the State of C...

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