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6

Microprocessor

The motherboard supports dual Pentium II processor’s. The processor’s VID pins
automatically program the voltage regulator on the motherboard to the required
processor voltage. The motherboard currently supports processor’s that run
internally at 233, 266, 300, 333350 and 400MHz all with 512 KB second-level
cache.  The processor’s implements MMX ™technology and maintains full backward
compatibility with the 8086, 80286, Intel386 ™, Intel486 ™, Pentium, and Pentium
Pro processors. The processor’s numeric coprocessor significantly increases the
speed of floating-point operations and complies with ANSI/IEEE standard 754-1985.

Microprocessor Packaging

The Pentium II processor is a Single Edge Contact (SEC) Cartridge that connects to
the motherboard through Slot 1, a 242-pin edge connector.  The Pentium II
processor S.E.C. Cartridge consists of:

 

Processor card including the processor core and the second-level cache:
burst pipelined synchronous static RAM (BSRAM)

 Thermal 

plate

 Back 

cover

When the Pentium II processor’s are mounted into the Slot 1 connectors, they are
secured by a retention mechanism attached to the motherboard.

Second Level Cache

The second-level cache is located on the substrate of the SEC cartridge. The cache
includes burst pipelined synchronous static RAM (BSRAM). There are four BSRAM
components totaling 512 KB in size. All supported onboard memory can be cached.

Processor Upgrades

The motherboard can be upgraded with Pentium II processors that run at higher
speeds. When upgrading the processor the USER must manually configure the
processor speed’s.

Summary of Contents for N440BX

Page 1: ...mbination of the Intel Pentium II processor MMX technology and Viglen expertise make this a formidable computer This manual contains technical information about the Viglen N440BX motherboard and other hardware components inside your computer If you are new to computers we recommend that you read the user guide first If you are an experienced computer user this manual should provide all the informa...

Page 2: ...ttery R DIMM Memory sockets 4 F Main power connector S ISA expansion slots 2 G Front panel connector 16 pin T PCI expansion slots 4 H AT front panel connector U Chassis intrusion header I System fan connector V RJ 45 network controller J Speaker W USB connector K Diskette drive connector X Serial port B header COM 2 L IDE connectors Y I O connections VGA Serial etc M Configuration jumper blocks Z ...

Page 3: ...the future without having to resort to buying a whole new case Simply change the I O shield to match the motherboard The I O shield provides external access to PS 2 keyboard and mouse connectors as well as one serial port one parallel port the VGA port and a RJ45 Local Area Network LAN connection Figure 2 NOTE The mouse and keyboard can be plugged into either of the PS 2 connectors Power to the co...

Page 4: ...B second level cache on the substrate in the Single Edge Contact SEC cartridge 2 Slot 1 connector s Main memory Four 168 pin DIMM sockets Support for up to 1 GB of 100MHz synchronous Double banked SDRAM or 512 MB of 100MHz Synchronous Single banked SDRAM ECC 3 3V memory only Intel 440BX PCI IDE Interface Intel 82443BX PCI AGP controller PAC Integrated PCI bus mastering controller Intel 82371EB PCI...

Page 5: ...nsfer 40MB sec Integrated Network Interface Intel 82558 PCI LAN adapter For 10 or 100 Mbps TX fast Ethernet networks Integrated PCI Video CL GD5480 64 bit VGA 1MB RAM video memory Support for resolutions up to 1280 x 1024 and support for 16 7 M colors in certain resolutions Expansion slots Two ISA slot one shared Four PCI slots one shared Additional features Intel Phoenix BIOS that supports Plug a...

Page 6: ...a Single Edge Contact SEC Cartridge that connects to the motherboard through Slot 1 a 242 pin edge connector The Pentium II processor S E C Cartridge consists of Processor card including the processor core and the second level cache burst pipelined synchronous static RAM BSRAM Thermal plate Back cover When the Pentium II processor s are mounted into the Slot 1 connectors they are secured by a rete...

Page 7: ...Size ECC Configuration 16 MB 2 Mbit x 72 32 MB 4 Mbit x 72 64 MB 8 Mbit x 72 128 MB 16 Mbit x 72 256 MB 32 Mbit x 72 Memory can be installed in one two three or four sockets Memory size can vary between the sockets SDRAM Synchronous DRAM SDRAM improves memory performance through memory access that is synchronous with the memory clock This simplifies the timing design and increases memory speed bec...

Page 8: ...or Mbit DRAM devices Symmetrical and asymmetrical DRAM addressing Support for 3 3 V DRAM only Fully synchronous PCI bus interface Compliance with PCI specification PCI to DRAM access greater than 100 MB sec Support for five PCI bus masters Delayed transactions PCI parity checking and generation support Data Buffering Host to DRAM PCI to DRAM and A G P to DRAM read buffers Write combining for host ...

Page 9: ...tion mode Programmed I O operations usually require a substantial amount of processor bandwidth However in multitasking operating systems the bandwidth freed by bus mastering IDE can be devoted to other tasks while disk transfers are occurring LS 120 Support LS 120 MB Diskette technology enables you to store 120MB of data on a single 3 5 removable diskette LS 120 technology is backward both read a...

Page 10: ...ler from National Semiconductor is an ISA Plug and Play compatible multifunction I O device that provides the following features Serial ports Two 16450 16550A software compatible UARTs Internal send receive 16 byte FIFO buffer Four internal 8 bit DMA options for the UART with SIR support USI Multimode bidirectional parallel port Standard mode IBM and Centronics compatible Enhanced parallel port EP...

Page 11: ...88 MB 3 5 inch Keyboard and Mouse Interface PS 2 keyboard and mouse connectors are located on the back panel The 5 V lines to these connectors are protected with a PolySwitch circuit that like a self healing fuse re establishes the connection after an over current condition is removed The keyboard controller contains the AMI Megakey keyboard and mouse controller code which provides the keyboard an...

Page 12: ...ture use The management extension hardware supports an optional chassis security feature that detects if the chassis is opened while the computer is powered on The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that is attached to an optional 1 x 3 pin header J4A1 The mechanical switch is closed for normal computer operation Server Management All server management functionality formerly ...

Page 13: ...cations port Console Redirection EMP When the port is being used for EMP purposes and the Access Mode has been set to always active in the BIOS then it is unavailable for any other use PCI Auto Configuration The PCI auto configuration utility works in conjunction with the Set up program to support PCI add in boards in the system When you turn on the system power after installing a PCI board the BI...

Page 14: ...ted with personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using and modifying electronic equipment Do not operate the system with the cover removed Always replace the cover before turning on the system As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this computer may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying the terminals in your plug proceed as ...

Page 15: ...ed to ground 2 Do not remove the component from its anti static protective packaging until you are about to install it 3 Hold boards by the edges try not to touch components interface strips etc NOTE We recommend that you return your computer to the service department for upgrading Any work carried out is fully guaranteed Upgrades should only be carried out by persons who are familiar with handlin...

Page 16: ...ges Changes you can make in this way are as follows Reset the CMOS RAM settings to the default values Clear the system password Recover from a corrupted BIOS during a BIOS upgrade Write Protect Boot Block Enable Disable FRB timer Bypass the chassis intrusion detection CAUTION Never remove jumpers using large pliers as this can damage the pins The best way to remove a jumper is to use a small pair ...

Page 17: ... also the standard position of the jumpers two white pins Figure 3 CAUTION Do not move the jumper with the power on Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing the jumper Pri Sec BMC Forced Update mode Chassis Intrusion Detection FRB Timer J2J1 J3J2 CMOS clear Password Clear Recovery Boot Boot block write protect ...

Page 18: ...e from a floppy into the flash memory Typically used when BIOS code has been corrupted Write Protect Boot Block 13 14 BIOS boot block is write protected 14 15 BIOS boot block is erasable and programmable CAUTION Programming the boot block incorrectly will prevent the system from booting Function Jumper J3J2 Default options in bold Configuration FRB timer 1 2 FRB operation is enabled system will bo...

Page 19: ...otherboard connectors 31 33 1 2 5 Fan Connector 1 3 ATX power Floppy Drive connector CPU Fan Connector 1 3 1 2 10 9 COM port B Header Main power 11 24 1 12 11 20 1 10 68 2 1 SCA SCSI connector 67 39 1 40 20 2 PCI IDE Connector x2 1 2 25 26 Server Monitor Module Connection 1 2 10 9 USB port Header 49 1 50 26 2 Narrow SCSI connector Chassis Intrusion Header 1 3 Front Panel I O Connector Header Reset...

Page 20: ...omputer to perform a cold reboot PWR LED Power L E D This attaches to the power L E D on the front panel to display if the computer is active or not SPK PC speaker Connector Not used On board speaker is present HD LED Hard Disk L E D Connector This goes to the Hard Disk L E D on the front panel which lights up when the IDE Hard Disk is in use PWR on Remote On Off When these pins are shorted it tur...

Page 21: ...ob to replace or upgrade the processors To do so please refer to figures 1 and 5 and follow the instructions below 1 Read the warnings at the start of this chapter and ensure a static free environment 2 Remove the lid from the computer by removing the screws at the rear of the case 3 Locate the SEC module s by referring to figure 1 if necessary 4 Locate the retention clips at the side of the SEC m...

Page 22: ...22 Pentium II shown without Heatsink fitted Figure 5 ...

Page 23: ...cts 100 MHz unbuffered SDRAM Single or double banked DIMMs ECC 72 bit memory 16 MB 32 MB 64 MB 128 MB and 256 MB modules When adding memory follow these guidelines You must install DIMMs in bank 1 first then bank 2 and so on You can use different size DIMMs in the any of the banks The BIOS detects the size and type of installed memory All the memory must be ECC NOTE DIMMS MUST MEET THE INTEL PC100...

Page 24: ...d to the computer Turn off the computer 2 Remove the computer cover and locate the DIMM sockets 3 Holding the DIMM by the edges remove it from its antistatic package 4 Make sure the clips at either end of the socket are pushed away from the socket Pri Sec Ensure DIMM Notches Locations match exactly with DIMM scoket Keys Notches 1 1 2 2 ...

Page 25: ...rts you removed or disconnected to reach the DIMM sockets 9 Replace the computer cover Removing Memory To remove a DIMM follow these steps 1 Observe the precautions in Before You Begin 2 Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer Turn off the computer 3 Remove the computer cover 4 Gently spread the retaining clips at each end of the socket The DIMM pops out of the socket 5 Hold the ...

Page 26: ...om children CAUTION Danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by Viglen Discard used batteries according to manufacturer s instructions The battery is listed as board component E on the diagram on page 2 It is located near to the ATX power connector component D on the motherboard diagram To replace the battery carry out the...

Page 27: ...web site http www viglen co uk Device drivers and various useful utilities can be downloaded from our ftp site ftp ftp viglen co uk Please remember that if you cannot solve the problem by yourself then you should contact Viglen s Technical Support for further assistance Resetting the System Table 4 To do the following Press Soft boot Clear the system memory and reload the operating system also cal...

Page 28: ...rmally loads from a diskette insert the operating system diskette into the drive 5 Turn on the system If the power indicator does not light but the system seems to be operating normally the indicator is probably defective Monitor the power on self test POST execution Each time you turn on the system the POST checks the system board memory keyboard and certain peripheral devices NOTE If the POST do...

Page 29: ... software documentation for information Try a different copy of the software to see if the problem is with the copy you are using If other software runs correctly on the system contact the vendor of the software that fails If you check all of the above with no success try clearing CMOS RAM and reconfiguring the system Make sure you have your list of system settings available to re enter because cl...

Page 30: ...s in use or is tested by POST Make sure the power and signal cables for the drive are properly installed Check that the drive is properly configured and enabled in Setup Hard drive light does not go on when drive is in use or is tested by POST Make sure the power and signal cables for the drive are properly installed Make sure the front panel connector is securely attached to the system board head...

Page 31: ...S RAM to the default values and reconfigure the system in Setup System halts before completing POST This indicates a fatal system error that requires immediate service attention Note the screen display and write down any beep code emitted Provide this information to your dealer service department Technical Support ...

Page 32: ...Failure or Fixed Disk 1 Failure or Fixed Disk Controller Failure Fixed disk is not working or not configured properly Check to see if fixed disk is installed properly Run Setup to be sure the fixed disk type is correctly identified Incorrect Drive A type run SETUP Type of floppy drive for drive A not correctly identified in Setup Incorrect Drive B type run SETUP Type of floppy drive for drive B no...

Page 33: ...adow RAM Failed at offset nnnn Shadow RAM failed at offset nnnn of the 64 KB block at which the error was detected System battery is dead Replace and run SETUP The CMOS clock battery indicator shows the battery is dead Replace the battery and run Setup to reconfigure the system System cache error Cache disabled RAM cache failed the BIOS test BIOS disabled the cache System CMOS checksum bad run SET...

Page 34: ...condition it outputs an error beep code halts the POST and attempts to display a port 80h code on a POST card s LED display Table 7 Beep Codes Beeps Description 1 One short beep before boot 1 2 Search for option ROM s One long two short beeps on checksum failure 1 2 2 3 BIOS ROM checksum 1 3 1 1 Test DRAM refresh problem with memory on baseboard 1 3 1 3 Test 8742 keyboard controller 1 3 4 1 Memory...

Page 35: ...puter is first switched on certain instructions in the BIOS are executed to test various parts of the machine This is known as the POST Power On Self Test routine When you switch the computer on or when you press the Reset button or press ctrl alt delete keys which has the same effect you can see on the monitor that it counts through the memory testing it The floppy disk drives are then accessed a...

Page 36: ...e BIOS displays a message during POST identifying the type of BIOS and the revision code BIOS Upgrades A new version of the BIOS can be upgraded from a diskette using the iFLASH EXE utility that is available from Intel This utility does BIOS upgrades as follows Updates the flash BIOS from a file on a disk Updates the language section of the BIOS Makes sure that the upgrade BIOS matches the target ...

Page 37: ...ed in the extended system configuration data ESCD format PCI IDE Support If Auto is selected as a primary or secondary IDE device in Setup the BIOS automatically sets up the two local bus IDE connectors with independent I O channel support The IDE interface supports hard drives up to PIO Mode 4 and recognises any ATAPI devices including CD ROM drives and tape drives The BIOS determines the capabil...

Page 38: ...ta such as memory size cache size and processor speed Dynamic data such as event detection and error logging Language Support The Setup program and help messages can be supported in 32 languages The default language is American English which is present unless another language is programmed into the BIOS using the flash memory update utility Boot Options In the Setup program the user can choose to ...

Page 39: ...roy the BIOS For example the data can be lost if a power outage occurs while the BIOS is being updated in flash memory The BIOS can be recovered from a diskette with recovery files using the BIOS recovery Jumper See Recovering the BIOS later in the chapter ...

Page 40: ...c equipment Disconnect the computer from its power source and from any telecommunications links networks or modems before performing any of the procedures described in this chapter Failure to disconnect power telecommunications links networks or modems before you open the computer or perform any procedures can result in personal injury or equipment damage Some circuitry on the motherboard may cont...

Page 41: ... a setting remove the jumper from the pins and slide it onto the new pins for the desired setting CAUTION To avoid bending or breaking pins use caution when removing or installing a jumper This procedure assumes that the motherboard is installed in the computer and the configuration header J2J1 has the jumper s set to the defaults 1 Observe the precautions in Before You Begin 2 Turn off all periph...

Page 42: ...t Start the machine and insert the DISK containing the BIOS The system will then attempt to boot up using the BIOS on the disk You must then upgrade the BIOS using the IFLASH EXE program see page 74 Write Protect boot block Changing this jumper will allow program s such as Virus Killers to write to the boot block It will also allow Viruses to be put on the boot block Use with caution FRB timer Thi...

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