Vaz Lada Niva 1600 Maintenance Manual Download Page 25

Lada Niva Manual - Maintenance 

 

Page 24 

 

Voltage Regulator 

 

Any servicing of the voltage regulator must be performed by qualified specialists only.

 

When installing the voltage regulator on the car or removing it from the car, see to it that the 
regulator is not subject to blows which may bring it out of adjustment. 

 

Aiming the Headlight Lower Beam 

 
Every 20.000 Km (end also after the first 2,000-3,000 Km if the car is new) aim the 

headlights. The car is equipped with head lights that have an asymmetric light distribution of 
the lower beam, with a sharp boundary between the light and dark zones; such light 
distribution makes it possible, with the headlight aimed properly, to reduce the dazzling effect 
on the drivers of the oncoming vehicles. 

 

To aim the headlight lower beam proceed as follows: 

 

1.  Place the car in running order with a load of 750 

n (75 kg) on the driver's seat and with normally 
inflated tyres on a level ground (Fig. 67) at a 
distance of 5 m from a vertical white screen 
located in a shade. A white wall of a building 
may serve as a screen. 

2.  Rock the car sideways to stabilise the car 

suspensions. 

3.  Draw on the screen axial line O located in the car 

symmetry plane. Symmetrically to the axial line, 
draw lines A and B (a distance of 1160 mm between them should correspond to the 
distance between the headlight centres). Then draw horizontal line 1 at height h (which is 
a distance from the headlight centre to the ground), and line 2 which should be 120 mm 
below line 1. 

 

Fig 67. Aiming headlight lower beam

 

4.  Switch on the lower beam and rotating screws 1 and 2 (Fig. 

68), set the light units so that the horizontal border-line 
between the light and dark zones passes along line 2 (Fig. 67), 
and the inclined limiting lines come from the points of 
intersection of lines A and B with line 2. 

 

Fig 68. Headlight.

 1- horizontal 

adjustment screw, 2- vertical adjustment 
screw, 3- headlight rim screw, 4- radiator 
decorative grille, 5- radiator grille screw, 
6- headlight rim, 7- light unit

 

 

Replacing the Bulbs 

 
To replace a bulb in the headlight, turn out screws 5 (Fig. 68) 

which secure decorative grille 4 of the radiator and remove the 
grille; loosen screws 3 securing the light unit rim, turn the rim 
counter- clockwise and remove it. Take out light unit 7 and throw 
off the bulb spring clamps. 

 
To replace the bulb in the side light or in the rear fog lamp turn out the lens fastening screws, 

remove the lens, gently press on the bulb, turn it counter-clockwise, and take it out. 

 
A burnt-out bulb in the side direction indicator should be replaced after removing the socket 

with the bulb on the engine compartment side. 

 

www.ladanivabelgium.tk 

Summary of Contents for Lada Niva 1600

Page 1: ...cars This manual comprises pages 27 to 64 of the official car manual which is not copyright The manual is intended for owners of Lada Nivas who were not provided with a manual for their car This manu...

Page 2: ...l Drive Propeller Shafts 11 HYDRAULIC SHOCK ABSORBERS AND ANTIROLL BAR 11 STEERING GEAR AND WHEELS 11 Steering Gear Clearances 11 Front Wheel Hub Bearings 12 Examining the Front Suspension Ball Suppor...

Page 3: ...Lada Niva Manual Maintenance Page 2 Windshield and Headlight Wipers 28 Fastening of Units and Mechanisms to Car Body 28 MAINTENINCE IN LONG TERM STORIGE 28 www ladanivabelgium tk...

Page 4: ...il while the engine is still hot Drain used oil after removing the plug of the hole in the bottom of the engine sump Pour fresh oil through oil filler neck 2 located on the cylinder head cover The sea...

Page 5: ...ig 31 Fig 31 Sequence of tightening camshaft bearing housing nuts To adjust the valve clearances proceed as follows Remove the cylinder head cover with its gasket if necessary first remove the heater...

Page 6: ...on Adjustment over tighten nut 7 Adjust chain tension also in case of excessive operation noise in the valve gear Fig 34 Valve Gear Drive 1 camshaft sprocket 2 chain 3 dampener 4 oil pump drive shaft...

Page 7: ...ange the position of the tongue if necessary to obtain the required distance the tongue must be perpendicular to the valve axis and the contacting surface of the tongue should have no defects that may...

Page 8: ...l should always be 3 4 cm above the MIN mark Fig 38 Check the fluid level on a cold engine only since when the engine is hot the level may rise significantly expansion of the fluid volume may also tak...

Page 9: ...system If the coolant of the specified grade is not avail able it is permissible at ambient temperatures above zero to use clean water as soft as possible to avoid heavy scale deposition which leads t...

Page 10: ...inserted into special slot 5 shift the breaker con tact post as required adjustment eve tighten screws 4 4 Check ignition timing for which purpose Connect one end of the wire of a 12 V test lamp to te...

Page 11: ...rake fluid only It is recommended to change the brake fluid with fresh one after five years of service Adjusting the Clutch Control Mechanism Every 30 000 Km and also after the first 2 000 3 000 Km an...

Page 12: ...le in service care of the joints of the front wheel drive propeller shafts is confined only to regular checking the condition of protective boots A damaged boot should be immediately replaced with a n...

Page 13: ...ance by decreasing the number of shims 3 Fig 50 placed between the case and the thrust bearing cover until the shaft rotates easily without axial displacement Roller to worm backlash which is found by...

Page 14: ...r this purpose proceed as follows Remove the wheel disconnect the brake calliper from steering knuckle 15 and take it off brake disc 1 Remove hub cap 8 screw off nut 7 take out tapered bushing 6 and r...

Page 15: ...them with new ones even if the slightest damage is detected after making sure that the ball joints are serviceable and that there is enough grease U1P6 4in Tyres Every 100 Km use a tyre pressure gaug...

Page 16: ...in case of rapid and irregular wear of the front wheel tyres and impaired steering of the car check the front end alignment It is advisable that this operation is performed at a service station equipp...

Page 17: ...purpose loosen clamps 2 and turn adjusting sleeves 1 through the same number of revolutions in the opposite directions thus screwing the sleeves on or off and changing the length of the side steering...

Page 18: ...y 10 000 Km starting from 30 000 Km check condition of the brake hoses and replace them with new ones if minor cracks are detected on the sheathing or bulges appear on the hose when the brake pedal is...

Page 19: ...18 When the pistons are pushed into the cylinders the brake fluid level in the reservoir rises To prevent overflowing remove the reservoir cap and timely remove the required amount of fluid from the...

Page 20: ...nt required to compensate for the natural wear of the brake friction pads is effected automatically Rear Brakes Every 20 000 Km check the condition of the brake shoes for which purpose unscrew two bol...

Page 21: ...out the brake fluid together with air into the vessel When the brake pedal rests against the stop and escape of the brake fluid ceases screw in the bleeder valve Repeat this operation until air bubbl...

Page 22: ...operation of the whole brake system of the car Perform adjustment of the parking brake after adjustment of clearances in the rear brakes and also when the car cannot be braked on a gradient of up to...

Page 23: ...ifferential lock warning lamp switch 44 parking brake warning lamp switch 45 parking brake warning lamp flasher unit 46 headlight wiper twitch 47 cigarette lighter with illumination lamp 41 emergency...

Page 24: ...n Table 4 Not included yet If the electrolyte temperature is other than 25 C introduce corrections to the hydrometer readings see Table 5 Every 20 000 Km check the battery for cleanness and for reliab...

Page 25: ...e draw lines A and B a distance of 1160 mm between them should correspond to the distance between the headlight centres Then draw horizontal line 1 at height h which is a distance from the headlight c...

Page 26: ...es Fuses are installed in two blocks The first block contains a 16 A fuse Fig 71 and nine 8 A fuses The second block contains four 8 A fuses and two 16 A fuses Fuses are held in the blocks by spring c...

Page 27: ...ng brake warning lamp Direction indicator flasher unit Back window heater control circuit BODY Care of Body To preserve the attractive appearance of the car give constant attention to the car body sur...

Page 28: ...y wipe with wet rags the rubber weatherstrips and the door parts in contact with them Periodically depending on the specific conditions of the operation very cold climate dusty roads atmospheric effec...

Page 29: ...cover made of moisture permeable material The employment of covers made of water proof materials canvas plastic film and the like having no vent holes within the zone of the windshield and back window...

Page 30: ...storage once every two months consists in the following Take off the cover and examine the car Clean and touch up the corroded areas on the painted surface clean off any corrosion from the chrome plat...

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