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Chapter 3 ________________________________________________________________ Operation
VAISALA _______________________________________________________________________ 73
To be able to notice a problem situation in the system, it is important
to understand which fields are automatic and which are manual. Table
28 below lists automatic and manual fields and the special conditions
related to them.
Table 28
Data Fields in METAR/SPECI Template
Parameter
Automatic/
Manual
Comment
WIND, 1st field
Automatic
Wind direction in degrees.
WIND, 2nd field
Automatic
Wind speed in m/s or knots.
GUST
Automatic
Maximum wind speed during the last 10 minutes.
VRB, 1st field
Automatic
Lower limit of wind direction variation in degrees
during the last 10 minutes
VRB, 2nd field
Automatic
Upper limit of wind direction variation in degrees
during the last 10 minutes
VIS, value
Automatic
Visibility, 10-minute average from the selected site
VIS,
direction code
Manual
Direction of visibility (N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, NW,
or /)
VIS 2,
value
Manual
Visibility, 10-minute average from the selected site
VIS 2, direction code
Manual
Direction of visibility (N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, NW,
or /)
RVR fields
Manual
Runway Visual Range: minimum, average,
maximum, tendency.
RVR 2 fields
Manual
Runway Visual Range: minimum, average,
maximum, tendency.
PRESENT WEATHER,
1st field
Automatic
Automatic value from PWD11A.
PRESENT WEATHER,
2nd field
Manual
Second present weather code
PRESENT WEATHER,
3rd field
Manual
Third present weather code
CLOUDS , 1
st
row, 1
st
field
SKC and VV
automatic, other
values manual.
Cloud amount (VV, SKC, FEW, SCT, BKN, OVC).
CLOUDS, 1
st
row, 2
nd
field
Automatic
Cloud height in meters, feet, or hundreds of feet.
CLOUDS, 1
st
row, 3
rd
field
Manual
Cloud type (CB, TCU)
CLOUDS, all other rows Manual
Like the fields in the first row of the Clouds group,
except the cloud amount options are: FEW, SCT,
BKN, OVC. The 1
st
row is for the lowest cloud layer,
the last row for the highest layer.
T
Automatic
Temperature in Celsius degrees.
DP
Automatic
Dew point in Celsius degrees.
QNH
Automatic
Pressure reduced to the mean sea level in
hectopascals or inHg.
REWX
Manual
Recent weather code.
WIND SHEAR
Manual
Wind shear alerting system is not a standard part of
the system, so this is a manual field.
TREND
Automatic
The field is a special data field.
REMARK
Manual
The field is for additional information.
CODE
Automatic
Shows the data to be sent