USSC Ashley EC95 Installation, Operation And Maintenance Instructions Download Page 12

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EC95

The second factor in determining heat output is its density or weight per cord.  With equal seasoning and dryness,
heavier, denser wood has more heating value per cord.  For example, hickory is denser wood than pine, so a cord of
hickory will give more heat than a cord of pine.
For longer and safer heater life, never use manufactured composition logs, salt water soaked wood (driftwood), or
chemical additives in this heater.

HOW TO TAKE CARE OF THE HEATER AND VENTING SYSTEM (ROUTINE MAINTENANCE)

HEATER MAINTENANCE

The heater’s outer cabinet may be wiped free of dust with a soft cloth.  The use of any other cleaning method may
damage the cabinet’s finish.
Check the following items regularly during the heating season to ensure proper heater operation:
1.  Condition of feed door and ash door gaskets--replace if excessive wear is observed.
2.  Condition of the feed door, ash door and cabinet latching pawls and handles--ensures that operation will securely
    close the door adjust as necessary.
At the end of each heating season, the heater should be thoroughly cleaned of all ashes.  Ashes remaining in the heater
in combination with moisture in the air can cause severe corrosion of the heater.  All rust spots on the heater should be
wire brushed and covered with a coat of high temperature paint.  If the heater is to be stored until the next heating
season, be sure the storage area is dry.
The heater should never be used with damaged or missing parts.

DISPOSAL OF ASHES

Ashes should not be allowed to accumulate until they obstruct the airflow through the burning wood.  If ashes are
allowed to accumulate to within two inches of the bottom of the grates, poor burning of the fuel is likely, and the grates
will be damaged from overheating.
When removing the ash pan from the heater, wear gloves to protect your hands from glowing embers and hot surfaces.

ASHES SHOULD BE PLACED IN A METAL CONTAINER WITH A TIGHT FITTING LID.  THE CLOSED CONTAINER
OF ASHES SHOULD BE PLACED ON A NONCOMBUSTIBLE FLOOR OR ON THE GROUND, WELL AWAY FROM
ALL COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS, PENDING FINAL DISPOSAL.  IF THE ASHES ARE DISPOSED OF BY BURIAL
IN SOIL OR OTHERWISE LOCALLY DISPERSED, THEY SHOULD BE RETAINED IN THE CLOSED CONTAINER
UNTIL ALL CINDERS HAVE THOROUGHLY COOLED.

Ashes should never be placed in wooden or plastic containers, or in paper or plastic bags, no matter how long the fire
has been out.  Coals have been known to stay hot for several days when embedded in ashes.

VENTING SYSTEM (CHIMNEY CONNECTOR AND CHIMNEY)

The venting system consists of the heater’s chimney connector (the pipe which connects the heater to the chimney)
and the chimney itself.
When wood is burned slowly, it produces tar and other organic vapors which combine the expelled moisture to form
creosote.  The creosote vapors condense in the relatively cool chimney flue of a slow burning fire.  As a result, creosote
residue accumulates on the flue lining.  When ignited, this creosote makes an extremely hot fire.
The chimney connector and chimney should be inspected twice a month during the heating season to determine if a
creosote buildup has occurred.
If creosote has accumulated, if should be removed to reduce the risk of chimney fire.  NOTE: When removing creosote
from e chimney connector and chimney, the heater should be disconnected from the chimney connector to prevent the
dislodged creosote  from entering the heater.
A chimney fire is usually indicated by a roaring noise within the chimney and/or a pinging noise within the chimney
connector.   Well developed chimney fires will emit ash and sparks from the top of the chimney.
If a chimney fire occurs, turn the thermostat to “Lo”, keep the feed, ash and cabinet doors closed, call the fire depart-
ment and protect the roof by wetting it with a garden hose or buckets of water.  After the chimney fire is over, thoroughly
inspect all combustible materials around the chimney and chimney connector for fires that might have been ignited by
the intense heat.  The chimney and chimney connector should then be inspected for any damage and repairs made if
necessary.
Although a properly constructed chimney should not be damaged by a chimney fire, it is best to prevent chimney fires
by properly cleaning the chimney.  There are special chimney cleaning services available in most cities.  Most fire
departments make free chimney inspections and can provide assistance in locating chimney cleaning or repair services.

CHIMNEY CONNECTOR PIPE-CORROSION INSPECTION

Chimney connector pipes do not last forever.  Corrosion is particularly a problem if the inside of the pipe tends to get
damp from condensation of flue gases or from rain or snow getting into the chimney.  Just being on an ocean coast can
also accelerate chimney connector pipe corrosion.
Chimney connector pipe replacement may be necessary more than once a season, but once every few years is more
typical.  Every time the chimney and chimney connector are checked for creosote buildup, the strength and integrity of
the chimney connector pipes should also be checked.

Summary of Contents for Ashley EC95

Page 1: ...SULT FOR YOUR SAFETY FOLLOW THE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS CONTACT LOCAL BUILDING OR FIRE OFFICIALS ABOUT RESTRIC TIONS AND INSTALLATION INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS IN YOUR AREA To assure that satisfactory and safe service is received from this heater 1 Read these instructions entirely before beginning any part of the installation 2 Use these instructions as a guide during the installation of the heate...

Page 2: ...e chance of drafts blowing smoke ashes or sparks out of the heater during refueling or ash removal 7 The heater should be located where a small supply of wood may be kept conveniently close but not within 36 inches of the heater 8 Locate the heater so that drapes curtains furniture and other combustible materials will not be closer than the clearances shown by figures 1 2 3 and 4 OR install a clea...

Page 3: ...EC95 3 FIGURE 3 MINIMUM CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLES FIGURE 4 MINIMUM CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLES SIDE SECTION VIEW PLAN SECTION VIEW ...

Page 4: ...obtained from N F P A Inc Batterymarch Park Quincy MA 02269 The Chimney connector pipe from heater to chimney must be 6 inches in diameter and made from 24 gauge or heavier steel The length of the chimney connector and number of elbows used should be kept to a minimum Moisture that might collect in the chimney should be directed to the heater by providing a slope of 1 4 inch per foot in a horizont...

Page 5: ...built wall pass through system may be purchased and installed according to the instructions packaged with it to provide a safe method of passing the chimney connector through a combustible wall for connection to a masonry chimney Additional requirements pertaining to Figure 5 and the above wall pass through systems 1 2 3 4 5 Insulation material used as part of wall pass through system shall be of ...

Page 6: ...BRICK ALL AROUND CHIMNEY CONNECTOR TO HEATER FIRE CLAY LINER 5 8 MIN WALL THICKNESS MIN 3 1 2 THICK BRICK MASONRY WALL MASONRY CHIMNEY CONSTRUCTED TO NFPA 211 MINIMUM 12 IN TO COMBUSTIBLES PART A FIGURE 7 FIGURE 7 CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE There are basically two methods of metal prefabricated chimney installation One method is to install the chimney inside the residence through the ceiling and the r...

Page 7: ...NRY CHIMNEY CONSTRUCTED TO NFPA 211 SHEET STEEL SUPPORTS 24 GAUGE MIN THICKNESS CHIMNEY CONNECTOR TO HEATER MINIMUM CHIMNEY CLEARANCES FROM MASONRY TO SHEET STEEL SUPPORTS AND COMBUSTIBLES 2 IN MINIMUM 6 IN GLASS FIBER INSULATION ALL AROUND 24 GAUGE VENTILATED THIMBLE WITH TWO 1 INCH AIR CHANNELS CHIMNEY THIMBLE CHIMNEY FLUE PART E Figure 5 In addition to the methods shown by A B C and D of Figure...

Page 8: ...WO APPLIANCES OR HEATERS ARE CONNECTED TO THE SAME FLUE CAUTION THE HEATER MUST BE PLACED ON A LISTED FLOOR PROTECTOR AS NOTED IN THIS MANUAL IF THE FLOOR IS WOOD OR OTHER COMBUSTIBLE FLOORING IF CARPET IS PRESENT IT MUST BE REMOVED THE FLOOR PROTECTOR MUST NOT BE PLACED ON CARPET SEE FIGURE 5 CAUTION MOST WALLS AND CEILINGS CONTAIN WOOD EVEN THOUGH THEY ARE MADE OF SHEETROCK OR PLASTER ON THE OUT...

Page 9: ... obtain the fireplace items called for by figure 4 3 If the heater is to be installed on a combustible floor purchase a listed noncombustible floor protector as described in this manual and install it in the proper location The floor protector MUST protect the floor beneath and around the heater and chimney connector as shown by figure 5 4 Assemble the chimney connector pipe sections to determine ...

Page 10: ...BUILD A FIRE 1 Set the heater s thermostat control knob to the Hi position See figure 9 2 Open the feed door see figure 10 and lay paper and kindling on the rate in sufficient quantities to ensure good ignition WARNING NEVER USE GASOLINE GASOLINE TYPE LANTERN FUEL KEROSENE CHARCOAL LIGHTER FLUID OR SIMILAR LIQUIDS TO START OR FRESHEN UP A FIRE IN THIS HEATER KEEP ALL SUCH LIQUIDS WELL AWAY FROM TH...

Page 11: ...e driven off and shortens the length of time the dense smoke is likely to deposit creosote on the chimney walls 5 DO NOT TAMPER WITH THE INTERNAL THERMOSTAT MECHANISM The thermostat has been designed and calibrated to provide continuous control of the fire for safety and efficiency Thermostat adjustments are made with the thermostat control knob only See figure 9 6 PREPARE THE HEATER TO HOLD FIRE ...

Page 12: ...for several days when embedded in ashes VENTING SYSTEM CHIMNEY CONNECTOR AND CHIMNEY The venting system consists of the heater s chimney connector the pipe which connects the heater to the chimney and the chimney itself When wood is burned slowly it produces tar and other organic vapors which combine the expelled moisture to form creosote The creosote vapors condense in the relatively cool chimney...

Page 13: ...hat has grown tall can affect the draft of a chimney that was previously trouble free and other factors The common unit used to measure draft is INCHES IF WATER To determine the draft of your chimney a draft pressure reading should be taken with a DRAFT METER or a WATER MANOMETER This requires someone with proper equipment and knowledge of how to use it Your heater dealer should be able to preform...

Page 14: ...rns as cleanly as possible Thus you should adjust the amount of wood you put in the heater to the outdoor temperature Placing excessive wood in the heater will cause excessive creosote formation in the chimney waste wood and make the room uncomfortably warm 2 If the heater burns too rapidly or overheats it may be because air is leaking around a loose door gasket or a fuel feed door or ash door lat...

Page 15: ...composition fire starters specifically designed for starting a fire The use of liquid fire starters can cause an explosion within the heater 14 Do use only a Listed High Temperature Type HT Factory built Residential Type and Building Heating Appliance Chimney or a properly constructed and maintained masonry chimney to vent this heater 15 Do use 6 inch diameter chimney connector pipes made from a m...

Page 16: ...nt 11 Don t install this heater in a chimney flue that is used by another appliance 12 Don t neglect to clean and inspect your chimney regularly 13 Don t operate this heater with the doors open 14 Don t use the heater with missing or damaged parts SAFETY NOTICE In the unlikely event that your heater overfires a condition evidence by elbows stovepipes and connectors glowing red in appearance or oth...

Page 17: ...EC95 17 FIGURE 12 ILLUSTRATION OF REPAIR PARTS SEE LEDGER ON NEXT PAGE FOR PART NAMES AND PART NUMBERS 47 58 ...

Page 18: ...et for Ash Door 1 88057 18 Feed Door Assy 1 69229 19 Latch 1 25048 20 Liner Front 1 40412 22 Shield Door Ptd 1 24870 23 Pan Ash Welded 1 69206 24 Grate 2 40394 25 Angle Grate Support Assy 2 69205 26 Leveler 4 83479 27 Gasket Manifold 1 88090 28 Manifold Assy Ptd 1 24812 29 Plate Draft Assy Ptd 1 69207B 30 Clip Spring 1 83818 31 Draft Pin 1 17200 32 S Hook 2 83482 33 Chain 2 5 Ft 86318 34 Thermosta...

Page 19: ... for Mechanical Engineers by Baumeister and Marks 6 K C and R factors are explained as follows A The K factor represents the thermal conductivity of a material and is the time rate of heat flow through a homogeneous material under steady state conditions through unit area per unit temperature gradient in the direction perpendicular to a surface BTU or Btu in _______________ _______________________...

Page 20: ...20 EC95 ...

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