UNIMO Technology PZ-400 User Maintenance Manual Download Page 9

Maintenance Manual 

 

 
 

 

 

 

9

Power Control 

The Power Control circuit allows the radio transmit power to be set between 2 watt and 4 watts. It keeps 

the  output  power  close  to  the  set  value  in  spite  of  variations  in  transmit  frequency,  battery  voltage, 

temperature and load. To do this, the Power Control circuit maintains a steady power output level by APC.   

The transmit output power is controlled by varying the power control voltage (DA_TXPOW). The output 

transmit output power is monitored by D80 and produce a DC voltage. The Amplifier (U305) amplifies 

only  the  difference  between  the  forward  power  level  and  DA_TXPOW  level.  This  signal  play  a  role  to 

gate voltage driver amplifier (Q72) and final amplifier (Q73). 

TX Switches 

The antenna switch part separates TX from RX and when transmitting, it emits only  the carrier through 

antenna and removes the Spurious and Harmonic. TX and RX switching is operated by pin diodes D60, 

D61 and D62. Regarding TX operation, if TX5V2V is supplied to D60, D61 and D62, the diodes will be 

turn on and the carrier is emitted to Antenna. The RX direction is blocked by D62, and it protects the RX 

part. When RX operation, TX5V2 will be OFF and D60 & D61 are blocked. The RX signal is entered into 

the RX direction.   

The  output  signal  passes  through  the  low  pass  filter  (L55,  L56,  C57,  C58,  C501,  C502,  C503,  C504, 

C505, C506, C507, and C508) to remove of Spurious and Harmonic.   

RECEIVER CIRCUIT 

The dual conversion receive circuit consists of a receiver front end, a 45.3 

  1

st

 IF (UHF model), 21.4

  1

st

  IF  (VHF  model)  and  455KHz  2

nd

  IF  and  an  FM  detector.  All  audio  processing  and  squelch 

functions are accomplished on the Audio/Logic section.   

Front End 

The  front-end  circuit  consists  of  low  pass  filter,  tunable  band-pass  filter  and  low  noise  amplifier.  A 

desired RF is coupled from antenna to the main board through antenna connector. The 400 ~ 470

  RF 

receive  frequency  is  passed  through  a  low-pass  filter  and  passed  the  transmit  switch  and  tunable  band-

pass filter (L61, L62. L67, L68, D64, D65, D68, D69). The frequency characteristic of tunable filter plays 

a role in making rejection of low frequency by DA_BPF voltage.   

Summary of Contents for PZ-400

Page 1: ...Maintenance Manual PZ series Portable Radio PZ 400 PZ 100...

Page 2: ...Maintenance Manual 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS FRONT ASSEMBLY 3 Microphone and Speaker 3 REAR ASSEMBLY 3 CIRCUIT ANALYSIS 3 AUDIO LOGIC SECTION 3 R F SECTION 6...

Page 3: ...f Radio and the RF circuitry which decides the communication quality and performance The circuit of sub board consists of battery connectors and fuse for protected the main circuit And the specialized...

Page 4: ...ry nominally 7 5Vdc and fuse F50 provides protection for the main circuit And also the 3 3 volts for Bluetooth module RF section and VCO can be controlled separately by microprocessor Personality EEPR...

Page 5: ...1 handles nearly all the audio functions in the PZ series radio It has the audio filter that operates the basic functions of radio the Limiter the Splatter Filter the Compander and the Scrambler It ca...

Page 6: ...tion consists of the following circuits A frequency synthesizer for generating the transmit carrier frequency and the first mixer injection frequency for the receive circuitry Transmit circuits Receiv...

Page 7: ...136 174 for VHF model When VCO_RX signal is High it turns transistor Q67 on and the RX5V1 5Vdc is supplied to the RX_VCO RX VCO oscillates transmit frequency by C458 C402 C404 C405 L81 D74 The RX VCO...

Page 8: ...0 10Vdc which is control the frequency of the VCO The Voltage converter U52 converts 5Vdc to 10Vdc to provide the necessary voltage range The low pass filter is used for Loop filter circuit to reduce...

Page 9: ...5V2V is supplied to D60 D61 and D62 the diodes will be turn on and the carrier is emitted to Antenna The RX direction is blocked by D62 and it protects the RX part When RX operation TX5V2 will be OFF...

Page 10: ...e 1st IF band pass filter The Crystal filter XF31 selects 1st IF frequency out of frequencies generated from the mixer part The Crystal filter matching circuit consists of L73 C257 C223 C208 and R209...

Page 11: ...the channel spacing 12 5 and 25 are selected Q55 and Q56 make the audio sound and the noise squelch in the same level The squelch is adjusted in 10 steps by supplying the noise voltage of U301 pin 14...

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