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NEO-8Q / NEO-M8 - Hardware integration manual 

UBX-15029985 - Production information 

Product handling

  

Page 22 of 23 

C1-Public  

 

 

 

Grounding metal covers 

Attempts to improve grounding by soldering ground cables, wick or other forms of metal strips 
directly onto the EMI covers is done at the customer’s own risk. The numerous ground pins should be 
sufficient to provide optimum immunity to interferences and noise. 

 

u-blox offers no warranty for damages to the modules caused by soldering metal cables or any 
other forms of metal strips directly onto the EMI covers. 

Use of ultrasonic processes 

Some components on the modules are sensitive to ultrasonic waves. Use of any ultrasonic processes 
(cleaning, welding, and so on) may cause damage to the GNSS receiver. 

 

u-blox offers no warranty against damages to the modules caused by any ultrasonic processes. 

4.3

 

EOS/ESD/EMI precautions  

When integrating GNSS positioning modules into wireless systems, consider  electromagnetic and 
voltage susceptibility issues  carefully. Wireless systems include components  that  can produce 
electrical overstress (EOS) and electro-magnetic interference (EMI). CMOS devices are more sensitive 
to such influences because their failure mechanism is defined by the applied voltage, whereas bipolar 
semiconductors are more susceptible to thermal overstress. The following design guidelines help in 
designing robust yet cost-effective solutions. 

 

To avoid overstress damage during production or in the field,  observe strict EOS/ESD/EMI 
handling and protection measures. 

 

To prevent overstress damage at the RF_IN of your receiver, never exceed the maximum input 
power (see the corresponding product data sheet). 

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) 

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is the sudden and momentary electric current that flows 
between two objects at different electrical potentials caused by direct contact or 
induced by an electrostatic field. The term is usually used in the electronics and other 
industries to describe momentary unwanted currents that may cause damage to 
electronic equipment. 

ESD handling precautions 

ESD prevention is based on establishing an electrostatic  protective  area (EPA). The EPA can be a 
small working station or a large manufacturing area. The main principle of the EPA is that there are 
no highly charging materials near ESD-sensitive electronics, all conductive materials are grounded, 
workers are grounded, and charge build-up on ESD sensitive electronics is prevented. International 
standards are used to define typical EPA and can be obtained,  for example,  from International 
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) or American National Standards Institute (ANSI). 

GNSS positioning modules are sensitive to ESD and require special precautions when handling. Due 
to the risk of electrostatic charges, take particular care when handling patch antennas. In addition to 
standard ESD safety practices,  take  the following measures  into account whenever handling the 
receiver. 

 

Unless there is a galvanic coupling between the local GND 
(i.e. the work table) and the PCB GND, the first point of 
contact when handling the PCB must always be between 
the local GND and PCB GND. 

 

Summary of Contents for NEO-M8N

Page 1: ...9985 R08 C1 Public www u blox com NEO 8Q NEO M8 u blox 8 M8 GNSS modules Hardware integration manual Abstract This document describes the features and specifications of u blox NEO 8Q and NEO M8 series...

Page 2: ...M Q T Declaration of Conformity DoC is available at www u blox com in Support Product resources Conformity Declaration This document applies to the following products Product name Type number ROM FLAS...

Page 3: ...rnal interrupt 8 1 5 3 SAFEBOOT_N 9 1 5 4 D_SEL Interface select 9 1 5 5 TIMEPULSE TIMEPULSE1 on NEO M8T 9 1 5 6 TIMEPULSE2 9 1 5 7 LNA_EN LNA enable 9 1 6 Electromagnetic interference on I O lines 10...

Page 4: ...9985 Production information Contents Page 4 of 5 C1 Public 4 2 Soldering 19 4 3 EOS ESD EMI precautions 22 4 4 Applications with cellular modules 25 Appendix 27 A Glossary 27 B Recommended parts 27 Re...

Page 5: ...attery supply is not interrupted For the NEO M8N and NEO M8J modules configuration can be saved permanently in SQI flash 1 3 Connecting power The u blox NEO 8Q and NEO M8 series modules have three pow...

Page 6: ...ill runs providing a timing reference for the receiver This operating mode is called Hardware Backup Mode which enables all relevant data to be saved in the backup RAM to allow a hot or warm start lat...

Page 7: ...Depending on the characteristics of the LDO U1 it is recommended to add a pull down resistor R11 at its output to ensure VDD_USB is not floating if the LDO U1 is disabled or the USB cable is not conn...

Page 8: ...can be enabled and configured by AT commands sent to the u blox cellular module supporting the feature For more information see the GPS Implementation and Aiding Features in u blox wireless modules 8...

Page 9: ...ure service updates and reconfiguration On the NEO M8T module a configurable TIMEPULSE2 signal can be programmed on TP2 SAFEBOOT_N Do not pull low during reset 1 5 4 D_SEL Interface select The D_SEL p...

Page 10: ...ded high impedance line it is possible to generate noise in the order of volts and not only distort receiver operation but also damage it permanently On the other hand noise generated at the I O pins...

Page 11: ...rial input Internal pull up resistor to VCC Leave open if not used If pin 2 low SPI MOSI USB USB_DM 5 I O USB I O line USB bidirectional communication pin Leave open if unused USB_DP 6 I O USB I O lin...

Page 12: ...gn This is a minimal design for a NEO 8Q and NEO M8 series GNSS receiver Figure 4 NEO 8Q NEO M8 passive antenna design NEO M8M can support passive antenna but for optimal operation it requires an exte...

Page 13: ...re with the antenna performance Passive antennas do not require a DC bias voltage and can be directly connected to the RF input pin RF_IN Sometimes they may also need a passive matching network to mat...

Page 14: ...In that case the LNA must be placed close to the passive antenna Figure 8 NEO M8N J T Q and NEO 8Q module design with passive antenna and an external LNA The LNA_EN pin LNA enable can be used to turn...

Page 15: ...nna e g 3 0 V use the filtered supply voltage available at pin VCC_RF as shown in Figure 9 For exact pin orientation see the corresponding product data sheet Active antenna design using VCC_RF pin to...

Page 16: ...ignal tracking Sources can include co located power devices cooling fans or thermal conduction via the PCB Consider the following questions when designing in the module Is the receiver placed away fro...

Page 17: ...O M8 series Remarks for migration Pin name Typical assignment Pin name Typical assignment 1 SAFEBOOT_N Leave open SAFEBOOT_N Leave open No difference 2 SS_N SPI slave select D_SEL Selects the interfac...

Page 18: ...used RESERVED Leave open 17 RESERVED Leave open RESERVED Leave open No difference 18 SDA DDC data SDA DDC data SPI CS_N No difference for DDC If pin 2 low SPI chip select 19 SCL DDC clock SCL DDC cloc...

Page 19: ...older joints on the connectors half vias should meet the appropriate IPC specification Reflow soldering A convection type soldering oven is highly recommended over the infrared type radiation oven Con...

Page 20: ...ter soldering the u blox module consider an optical inspection step to check whether The module is properly aligned and centered over the pads All pads are properly soldered No excess solder has creat...

Page 21: ...ing for example pins 1 and 15 and continue from left to right Rework The u blox module can be unsoldered from the baseboard using a hot air gun When using a hot air gun for unsoldering the module a ma...

Page 22: ...serve strict EOS ESD EMI handling and protection measures To prevent overstress damage at the RF_IN of your receiver never exceed the maximum input power see the corresponding product data sheet Elect...

Page 23: ...employ additional ESD protection measures Using an LNA with appropriate ESD rating can provide enhanced GNSS performance with passive antennas and increases ESD protection Most defects caused by ESD...

Page 24: ...ceiver or resulting in unstable performance In addition to EMI degradation due to self jamming see section 1 5 any electronic device near the GNSS receiver can emit noise that can lead to EMI disturba...

Page 25: ...dditional input filter is needed on the GNSS side to block the high energy emitted by the cellular transmitter Examples of these kinds of filters are the SAW Filters from Epcos B9444 or B7839 or Murat...

Page 26: ...that are different from the GNSS carrier see Figure 16 The main sources are wireless communication systems such as cellular CDMA WCDMA Wi Fi BT etc Figure 16 Out band interference signals Measures ag...

Page 27: ...nded parts Recommended parts are selected on data sheet basis only Other components may also be used Part Manufacturer Part ID Remarks Parameters to consider Diode ON Semiconductor ESD9R3 3ST5G Stando...

Page 28: ...5 Array type For data signals 4 circuits in 1 package Feed through Capacitor Murata NFM18PC NFM21P 0603 2A 0805 4A Rs 0 5 Resistor 10 10 min 0 250 W Rbias 560 5 R2 100 k 5 R3 R4 Table 6 Recommended pa...

Page 29: ...including Protocol Specification Public version UBX 13003221 5 GPS Antenna Application note GPS X 08014 6 GPS Compendium GPS X 02007 7 I2C bus specification Rev 6 4 April 2014 http www nxp com docume...

Page 30: ...ntended use case for EMI in section 4 3 EOS ESD EMI precautions updated legal statement on the cover page and added Documentation feedback e mail address in contacts page R05 10 Jul 2019 jesk Clarifie...

Page 31: ..._ap u blox com Regional Office China Beijing Phone 86 10 68 133 545 E mail info_cn u blox com Support support_cn u blox com Regional Office China Chongqing Phone 86 23 6815 1588 E mail info_cn u blox...

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