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The Toro warning system in this manual identifies
potential hazards and has special safety messages that help
you and others avoid personal injury, even death.
DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION are signal words
used to identify the level of hazard. However, regardless
of the hazard, be extremely careful.

DANGER signals an extreme hazard that will cause
serious injury or death if the recommended precautions
are not followed.

WARNING signals a hazard that may cause serious injury
or death if the recommended precautions are not followed.

CAUTION signals a hazard that may cause minor or
moderate injury if the recommended precautions are not
followed.

Two other words are also used to highlight information.
“Important” calls attention to special mechanical
information and “Note” emphasizes general information
worthy of special attention.

The left and right side of the machine is determined by
standing behind the handle in the normal operator’s
position.

Safety

This machine meets or exceeds CPSC blade safety
requirements for walk–behind rotary mowers and the
B71.4 specifications of the American National
Standards Institute, in effect at time of production.
However, improper use or maintenance by the
operator or owner can result in injury. To reduce the
potential for injury, comply with these safety
instructions and always pay attention to the safety alert

 symbol which means CAUTION, WARNING or

DANGER—“personal safety instruction.” Failure to
comply with the instruction may result in personal
injury.

WARNING

POTENTIAL HAZARD

Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide,
which is an odorless, deadly poison.

WHAT CAN HAPPEN

Carbon monoxide can kill you and is also
known to the State of California to cause birth
defects.

HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD

Do not run engine indoors or in an enclosed
area.

Safe Operating Practices

This product is capable of amputating hands and feet and
throwing objects. Always follow all safety instructions to
avoid serious injury or death.

This mower is designed for cutting and recycling grass or,
when equipped with a grass bag, for catching cut grass.
Any use for purposes other than these could prove
dangerous to the operator or bystanders.

Note: This engine is NOT equipped with a spark arrester
muffler. Use or operation of this mower in the State of
California on any forest-covered, brush-covered or
unimproved grass-covered land, without an approved
spark arrester muffler, is a violation of the law. Other
states may have similar laws.

General Operation

Read this manual carefully before operating the
mower. Become familiar with the controls and proper
use of the mower. Never allow children under 16 years
of age to operate the mower. Never allow adults to
operate mower without proper instructions.

The operator of the mower is responsible for keeping
everyone, especially children and pets, away from area
of operation. The operator is responsible for accidents
or hazards occurring to other people or their property.

Thoroughly inspect the area where the mower will be
used and remove sticks, stones, wire, and debris that
could be picked up and thrown by the mower. Watch
for foreign objects while mowing.

Wear long pants and substantial shoes. Do not operate
the mower while wearing open-toed shoes, jewelry,
loose clothing, or when barefoot.

Check the fuel level before starting the engine.
Because fuel is highly flammable, handle it carefully.

Use an approved fuel container.

Fill the fuel tank outdoors, not indoors. Never add
fuel to an engine that is running or hot.

Install a gas cap on the fuel container and gas tank,
and wipe up any spilled gasoline before starting the
engine.

Do not smoke while refueling.

Keep all guards, shields, safety devices,
cover-deflector assembly, optional grass catcher,
optional side discharge chute, and/or optional
discharge tunnel plug in place. Repair or replace
damaged parts, including decals. Check all safety
devices before each use.

Summary of Contents for Recycler 22170

Page 1: ...rie de su producto Pour obtenir gratuitement une version en français de ce manuel écrivez à l adresse ci dessous N oubliez pas d indiquer les numéros de modèle et de série de votre produit The Toro Company Attn Parts Dept 8111 Lyndale Ave S Bloomington MN 55420 1196 Domestic English EN FORM NO 3322 479 Recycler Walk Behind Power Mower Model No 22170 22171 9900001 Up ...

Page 2: ...s known to the State of California to cause cancer birth defects or other reproductive harm Introduction Thank you for purchasing a Toro product All of us at Toro want you to be completely satisfied with your new product so feel free to contact your local Authorized Service Dealer for help with service genuine Toro parts or other information you may require Whenever you contact your Authorized Ser...

Page 3: ...mputating hands and feet and throwing objects Always follow all safety instructions to avoid serious injury or death This mower is designed for cutting and recycling grass or when equipped with a grass bag for catching cut grass Any use for purposes other than these could prove dangerous to the operator or bystanders Note This engine is NOT equipped with a spark arrester muffler Use or operation o...

Page 4: ...op the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop before adjusting the height of cut Stop the blade when pushing the mower over dirt or gravel driveways Stop the engine before leaving the operator s position behind the handle Disconnect the wire from the spark plug if the mower will be unattended Do not touch the engine while it is running or shortly after it is stopped because it will be hot en...

Page 5: ...1 4 lg capscrews washers and thin nylon insert locknuts Fig 1 2 Secure handle latches to handle with 2 5 16 18 x 1 1 2 lg capscrews washers and nylon insert locknuts Fig 1 Note Handle height is adjustable for operator comfort Stand behind mower handle to gauge height To adjust handle height reposition capscrews and locknuts securing handle latches to handle into other mounting holes in latches 3 S...

Page 6: ...ks into place locking the plug securely into the discharge tunnel Fig 4 Release discharge door handle to lock top of plug m 275 1 Figure 4 1 Spring clip Before Starting Oil Initially the crankcase must be filled with 8 quarts 0 75 liters of SAE 30 oil 10W 30 oil may be substituted if SAE 30 is not available Use any high quality detergent oil having the American Petroleum Institute API service clas...

Page 7: ...mstances a static charge can develop igniting the gasoline WHAT CAN HAPPEN A fire or explosion from gasoline can burn you and others and cause property damage HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always place gasoline containers on the ground away from your vehicle before filling Do not fill gasoline containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed because interior carpets or plastic truck bed liners m...

Page 8: ...sopropyl Do not use additives to enhance the power or performance of the engine 5 Connect the spark plug wire Fig 6 Operation Starting the Engine 1 Open the fuel valve Fig 7 2 Move throttle to Choke Fig 8 3 Lift the blade control bail to the handle and hold Fig 8 4 Pull the starter handle lightly until resistance is felt then pull it sharply Fig 8 Allow the rope return to the handle slowly When en...

Page 9: ... Fig 11 Hold the discharge door handle to prevent the spring loaded door from closing while inserting the plug 2 Since the plug is slightly wider than the discharge tunnel opening you must rotate the plug clockwise slightly while inserting it Fig 11 Make sure the arrow on the plug decal is pointing upwards 3 Push the plug all the way in until the spring clip on the bottom of the plug clicks into p...

Page 10: ... is now open m 1913 1 Figure 14 1 Pin locked in bag notch DANGER POTENTIAL HAZARD A worn grass bag could allow small stones and other similar debris to be thrown in operator s or bystander s direction WHAT CAN HAPPEN Thrown objects can cause serious personal injury or death to operator or bystanders HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Check the grass bag frequently If it is damaged install a new genuine TORO ...

Page 11: ...Never deliberately mow over any object If an object is struck or the mower starts to vibrate immediately stop the engine disconnect the spark plug wire and examine the mower for damage Maintain a sharp blade throughout the cutting season Periodically file down nicks on blade Replace the blade when necessary with an original Toro replacement blade Only mow dry grass or leaves Wet grass and leaves t...

Page 12: ...e grass If you cut up a lot of oak leaves add lime to your grass in the spring Lime reduces the acidity of the leaves Maintenance Recommended Maintenance Schedule Service Item Service Operation After every use 5 Hours 25 Hours 50 Hours 100 Hours 200 Hours Housing Clean built up grass clippings and dirt X Fasteners Check blade and engine mounting fasteners Keep all fasteners tight to keep the mower...

Page 13: ...ange oil filter every 200 hours X CAUTION POTENTIAL HAZARD If you leave the wire on the spark plug someone could start the engine WHAT CAN HAPPEN Accidental starting of engine could seriously injure you or other bystanders HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Pull the wire off of the spark plug before you do any maintenance Also push wire aside so it does not accidentally contact spark plug Air Filter Clean th...

Page 14: ...fuel valve by turning the lever to the open position Fig 7 5 Drain gasoline completely from the tank and fuel line into an approved gasoline container 6 Remove the fuel tube on the fuel tank by loosening the tube clamp Fig 18 7 Remove the fuel filter from the fuel tank Fig 17 2 1 Figure 18 1 Fuel tube 2 Fuel filter 8 Clean the fuel filter with high flash point solvent 9 Firmly reinstall the filter...

Page 15: ...e a suitable drain pan under the oil filter connection Fig 20 5 Rotate the oil filter counterclockwise to remove it 6 Coat a film of clean engine oil onto seal of new filter 7 Install new filter by rotating it clockwise until seal contacts mounting surface Then rotate filter 3 4 turn more by hand 1 2 Figure 20 1 Oil filter 2 Mounting surface 8 Fill the crankcase to the FULL line on the dipstick wi...

Page 16: ...mower backward while control bar is gradually moved toward handle Adjustment is correct when rear wheels stop turning and control bar is about one inch from handle Fig 23 228 1 Figure 22 1 Control knob 1 Figure 23 1 One inch Adjusting the Blade Brake Cable Whenever a new blade brake cable assembly is installed an adjustment is required 1 Stop engine and wait for all moving parts to stop Pull wire ...

Page 17: ... the wire off of the spark plug Fig 6 WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Gasoline is extremely flammable highly explosive and under certain conditions can cause personal injury or property damage WHAT CAN HAPPEN Tipping the mower may cause fuel leakage from the carburetor or fuel tank HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Avoid fuel spills by running the engine dry or removing gas with a hand pump never siphon 2 Drain th...

Page 18: ...ccelerator 4 Blade Sharpening the Blade Using a file sharpen top side of the blade and maintain the original cutting angle Fig 29 153 1 Figure 29 1 Sharpen at this angle only Note The blade will remain balanced if same amount of material is removed from both cutting edges Balancing the Blade 1 Check the balance of the blade by placing the center hole of the blade over a nail or screwdriver shank c...

Page 19: ...erside of the Mower Housing To ensure best performance keep the underside of the mower housing clean Be especially careful to keep the kickers free of debris Fig 33 757 1 Figure 33 1 Kickers Washing Method 1 Position the mower on a flat concrete or asphalt surface near a garden hose 2 Start the engine 3 Hold the running garden hose at handle level and direct the water to flow on the ground just in...

Page 20: ...ittle as possible to avoid future starting problems 5 Turn the mower upright 6 Refill the gas tank 7 Connect the spark plug wire Fig 6 Cleaning Under the Belt Cover Keep area under belt cover free of debris 1 With the engine turned off remove the 2 bolts securing the belt cover Fig 35 to the mower housing 2 Lift off the cover and brush out all debris from the belt area 3 Install the belt cover 224...

Page 21: ...l hub and pivot arm Troubleshooting Your mower was designed and built for trouble free operation Check the following components and items carefully If a problem continues see your Authorized Toro Service Dealer PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION Engine will not start 1 Fill fuel tank with fresh gasoline 2 Move throttle lever to the CHOKE position 3 Spark plug Connect spark plug wire Clean spark plug check ...

Page 22: ...abilize fuel for storage If possible the last fuel fill of the year should be treated with Toro Fuel Conditioner Run the fuel tank empty when mowing the last time prior to storage The smaller the amount of fuel in the tank the shorter the time required to run the fuel system dry Run the mower until engine stops from lack of fuel Preparing the Engine 1 While the engine is still warm drain oil from ...

Page 23: ...23 N m 5 Perform the recommended maintenance procedures Refer to the Maintenance section page 12 6 Fill the fuel tank Fig 7 with fresh clean gasoline 7 Check the engine oil level 8 Connect the spark plug wire Fig 6 Accessories Accessories may have been shipped with your mower or are available from your Authorized Toro Dealer 1 Side Discharge Kit Model No 59199 Install in seconds Rear mounted in pl...

Page 24: ...rmed by a dealer or by you is at your expense What Does This Warranty Not Cover and How Does Your State Law Relate To This Warranty There is no other express warranty except for special emission system coverage on some products and the Toro Starting Guarantee on GTS Engines This express warranty does not cover D Cost of regular maintenance service or parts such as filters fuel lubricants oil chang...

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