Toro 22187 Operator'S Manual Download Page 25

Blade Maintenance

Maintaining the Cutting

Blade

Always mow with a sharp blade. A sharp blade
cuts cleanly and without tearing or shredding the
grass blades.

1. Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts

to stop.

2. Disconnect the wire from the spark plug.

3. Drain the gasoline from the fuel tank; refer

to Emptying the Fuel Tank and Cleaning the
Fuel Filter.

4. Tip the mower onto its

right

side (Figure 31).

Figure 31

1. Blade

3. Accelerator

2. Blade bolt and lock washer

Inspecting the Blade

Carefully examine the blade for sharpness and
wear, especially where the flat and the curved parts
meet (Figure 32A). Because sand and abrasive
material can wear away the metal that connects the
flat and curved parts of the blade, check the blade
before using the lawn mower. If you notice a slot
or wear (Figure 32B and Figure 32C), replace the
blade; refer to Removing the Blade.

Figure 32

1. Sail

3. Wear

2. Flat part of the blade

4. Slot formed

Note:

For the best performance, install a new

blade before the cutting season begins. During
the year, file down any small nicks to maintain the
cutting edge.

A worn or damaged blade can break, and a
piece of the blade could be thrown into the
operator’s or bystander’s area, resulting in
serious personal injury or death.

Inspect the blade periodically for wear
or damage.

Replace a worn or damaged blade.

Removing the Blade

Grasp the end of the blade using a rag or a thickly
padded glove. Remove the blade bolt, the lock
washer, the accelerator, and the blade (Figure 31).

Sharpening the Blade

File the top side of the blade to maintain its
original cutting angle (Figure 33A) and inner
cutting edge radius (Figure 33B). The blade will
remain balanced if you remove the same amount
of material from both cutting edges.

Figure 33

1. Sharpen at this angle only. 2. Maintain the original radius

here.

25

Summary of Contents for 22187

Page 1: ...Form No 3357 380 Rev B 21in Heavy Duty Recycler Rear Bagger Lawn Mower Model No 22187 Serial No 270000001 and Up Register your product at www Toro com Original Instructions EN...

Page 2: ...are responsible for operating the product properly and safely You may contact Toro directly at www Toro com for product and accessory information help nding a dealer or to register your product Whene...

Page 3: ...ting Tips 17 Maintenance 19 Recommended Maintenance Schedule s 19 Lubrication 20 Lubricating the Pivot Arms 20 Lubricating the Gear Case 20 Engine Maintenance 20 Servicing the Air Filter 20 Changing t...

Page 4: ...he following instructions are from the ANSI OPEI B71 4 2004 standard Training Read the Operator s Manual and other training material If the operator s or mechanic s cannot read English it is the owner...

Page 5: ...ct blades after striking objects or if an abnormal vibration occurs Make necessary repairs before resuming operations Keep hands and feet away from the cutting units Look behind and down before backin...

Page 6: ...located near any area of potential danger Replace any decal that is damaged or lost Manufacturer s Mark 1 Indicates the blade is identi ed as a part from the original machine manufacturer 39 5770 68 7...

Page 7: ...ll the crankcase with oil Note Determine the left and right sides of the machine from the normal operating position Step 1 Installing the Handle Parts needed for this step 1 Handle 2 Bolt 5 16 x 1 1 4...

Page 8: ...low the bag support rod Step 2 Installing the Starter Rope No Parts Required Procedure Pull the starter rope through the rope guide on the handle Figure 4 Figure 4 1 Starter rope 2 Rope guide Note To...

Page 9: ...ge door handle to prevent the spring loaded door from closing while you insert the plug Figure 7 1 Discharge door handle 2 Plug rotated clockwise 2 Since the plug is slightly wider than the discharge...

Page 10: ...equired Procedure The engine crankcase is shipped without oil You must ll it with approximately 30 ounces 0 88 l of oil before starting the engine Refer to Checking the Engine Oil Level in Operation p...

Page 11: ...Air lter 2 Throttle control lever 7 Cutting height lever 3 Grass bag 8 Spark plug 4 Fuel tank 9 Oil ll dipstick 5 Oil lter 10 Blade control bar Controls Figure 10 1 Blade control bar 3 Recoil starter...

Page 12: ...70 L Before each use ensure that the oil level is between the Add and Full marks on the dipstick Figure 12 Figure 12 1 Dipstick 3 Add 2 Full Note When the crankcase is empty pour about 3 4 of the cran...

Page 13: ...e fumes Store gasoline in an approved fuel container and keep it out of the reach of children Never buy more than a 30 day supply of gasoline When fueling under certain circumstances a static charge c...

Page 14: ...to the spark plug Figure 13 2 Open the fuel valve Figure 23 3 Move the throttle control to the Choke position 4 Move the ground speed control to the Neutral N position Figure 14 Figure 14 1 Ground spe...

Page 15: ...ontrol bar to slow the lawn mower when making a turn or if the lawn mower is moving too fast for you If you lower the control bar too far the lawn mower stops self propelling Squeeze the control bar c...

Page 16: ...seat it securely in the notch 3 Adjust all the wheels to the same cutting height setting Using the Grass Bag Occasionally you may wish to use the grass bag for bagging extra long grass lush grass or l...

Page 17: ...unnel Objects thrown with enough force could cause serious personal injury or death to the operator or bystander Never open the door on the discharge tunnel when the engine is running Operating Tips G...

Page 18: ...leaves clump on top of the lawn the lawn mower may plug and cause the engine to stall Alternate the mowing direction This helps disperse the clippings over the lawn for even fertilization If the nishe...

Page 19: ...Change the engine oil more often in dusty conditions Check the fuel hose and replace it if necessary Clean under the belt cover Every 100 hours Lubricate the gear case Clean the air cooling ns Change...

Page 20: ...e 21 Figure 21 1 Belt cover 2 Grease tting 3 Gently apply one to 2 pumps of 2 multi purpose lithium base grease 4 Install the grass bag Engine Maintenance Servicing the Air Filter Clean the foam pre c...

Page 21: ...the left side of the lawn mower to drain the oil into the drain pan Note You can also remove the oil from the crankcase using an oil extractor 7 Lower the left side of the lawn mower 8 Insert the dip...

Page 22: ...der can damage the engine 5 Set the gap on the plug to 0 030 in 0 76 mm Figure 25 Figure 25 1 Center electrode insulator 2 Side electrode 3 Air gap not to scale 6 Install the spark plug and the gasket...

Page 23: ...r is about one inch 2 5 cm from the handle Figure 27 Figure 27 1 1 inch 2 5 cm Servicing the Wheels Removing the Wheels 1 Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop 2 Disconnect the wire fr...

Page 24: ...a new blade brake cable assembly adjust it 1 Stop the engine and wait for all moving parts to stop 2 Disconnect the wire from the spark plug 3 Check the adjustment of the cable by moving the blade con...

Page 25: ...igure 32C replace the blade refer to Removing the Blade Figure 32 1 Sail 3 Wear 2 Flat part of the blade 4 Slot formed Note For the best performance install a new blade before the cutting season begin...

Page 26: ...e lawn mower without the accelerator 2 Return the lawn mower to its upright position 3 Connect the wire to the spark plug Cleaning Cleaning under the Lawn Mower Housing To ensure the best performance...

Page 27: ...ach use Always be sure that the discharge tunnel door closes securely when you release the handle If the debris prevents the discharge door from closing securely clean the inside of the discharge tunn...

Page 28: ...otate the engine several times using the starter rope to distribute the oil 5 Install the spark plug but do not connect the wire to the spark plug General Information 1 Clean the lawn mower housing Re...

Page 29: ...s pitted fouled or cracked 1 The fuel tank contains stale fuel 1 Drain and ll the fuel tank with fresh gasoline 2 The fuel cap vent hole is plugged 2 Clean the fuel cap vent hole or replace the fuel c...

Page 30: ...deck contains clippings and debris 3 Clean the underside of the lawn mower deck Lawn mower or engine vibrates excessively 4 The engine mounting bolts are loose 4 Tighten the engine mounting bolts 1 A...

Page 31: ...self propel drive cable is out of adjustment or is damaged 1 Adjust the self propel drive cable Replace the cable if necessary Lawn mower does not self propel 2 There is debris under the belt cover 2...

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Page 35: ...heduled for replacement as required maintenance in the written instructions must be warranted for the warranty period of two years If any such part fails during the period of warranty coverage it must...

Page 36: ...in the Operator s Manual Such routine maintenance whether performed by a dealer or by you is at your expense Instructions for Obtaining Warranty Service If you think that your Toro Product contains a...

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