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1.2.1 DESCRIPTION OF BLOCKS  
 

 

RECTIFIER:

  In  DS300A  Series  UPSs,  a  DSP  controlled  IGBT  rectifier  with  PWM  technique  is  used  to 

increase input power factor (PFC) and to decrease input current harmonics (THDI).  
The  IGBT  rectifier  accepts  3-phase  AC  input  and  produces  a  dual  polarity  DC  voltage  for  both  supplying 
the inverter and charging the batteries.  

 
BATTERIES: 

Batteries are used as reserve DC power supply for the Inverter in case of mains failure. In 

DS300A  Series,  batteries  are  connected  in  series  with  a  center-tap  output  to  obtain  a  dual  polarity  DC 
supply. 
Batteries are discharged by  the  inverter during mains failure. The discharged batteries are re-charged by 
the IGBT Rectifier on a constant voltage / current limiting basis, if AC mains power is available. 
 

INVERTER

: It is manufactured by using the latest IGBT and DSP (Digital Signal Processing) technologies, 

and Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) technique. The Inverter converts the DC BUS voltage supplied by the 
IGBT Rectifier and / or the batteries into  a  well regulated, fully digital controlled 3-phase  AC  voltage  with 
fixed voltage and frequency. 
The output of the inverter is used to supply the critical loads connected to the UPS output. 

 
STATIC  TRANSFER  SWITCH  (STATIC  BYPASS): 

This  is  an  electronically  controlled  transfer  switch, 

which enables the critical load to be connected either to inverter output or to by-pass power source. During 
normal operation, the load is supplied by the inverter output, but in case of an overload or a UPS failure it is 
automatically transferred to the bypass source without any interruption. 
 

MAINTENANCE BYPASS SWITCH (MBS): 

This is a manually controlled mechanical switch, which is used 

to  supply  the  critical  load,  using  the  bypass  source,  when  the  UPS  is  shut  down  for  maintenance  or 
troubleshooting purposes. 
The load is unprotected against mains supply disturbances and black-outs when it is connected to either 
static or maintenance bypass supply.  
 
 

1.2.2.  OPERATING CONDITIONS OF UPS 

 
    UPS may be in one of the following operating conditions: 

 

A.  Normal Operation (If Mains supply is available): 

All fuses and power switches are closed (except the Maintenance Bypass Switch), and the load is supplied 
by  the  Inverter  Output.  During  normal  operation,  the  Rectifier  supplies  DC  power  to  the  Inverter  and 
charges the Batteries at the same time. 

 

B.  Battery Operation : 

The Batteries are connected to the Rectifier output. In case of a mains failure (mains power outage or AC 
input voltage out of tolerance), the Rectifier stops operating and the DC voltage necessary for the inverter 
operation  is  supplied  by  the  batteries.  Therefore  the  AC  voltage  output  supplying  the  critical  load  is  not 
interrupted, until the batteries are fully discharged. At the end of the discharging time the inverter is turned 
off and it start again  automatically, together  with the rectifier,  when the mains  power  is restored,  and the 
UPS returns o normal operation. For UPS with a split bypass source, at the end of discharging time, static 
transfer switch transfers the load to the split bypass source without interruption if the split bypass source is 
available  and  in  acceptable  tolerances  about  voltage  and  frequency,  as  still  the  rectifier  input  is  not 
available.  
The Rectifier is also turned off and inverter operates on batteries during automatic or manual battery test 
procedure.  
 

C.  By-Pass Operation : 

If the Inverter output is overloaded or in case of a problem in the UPS, the static switch transfers the load to 
the  bypass  supply  without  any  interruption,  provided  that  the  bypass  supply  is  available  and  within  the 
tolerated limits regarding voltage and frequency. At the end of the overloading period, if the fault condition 
is restored, static switch transfers the critical load again to the inverter output. Note that, during operation 
from the bypass supply, the critical load may be effected by any possible disturbances or power failure in 
the bypass supply. 
 

Summary of Contents for DS300A Series

Page 1: ...DS300A SERIES DSP Controlled UPS 100 120 160 200 kVA 3 Phase In 3 Phase Out USER MANUAL...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...er Cables 11 2 5 Safety Earth 11 2 6 Cable Connection Procedure 11 2 6 1 UPS Power Cable Connection Terminals 12 2 7 Battery Installation 13 III FRONT PANEL 15 3 1 Introduction 15 3 2 Front Panel Menu...

Page 4: ...5 4 Annual Maintenance 45 5 5 Storage conditions and transportation of ups 45 VI FAULTS AND TROUBLESHOOTING 46 6 1 General Procedure for fault checking and troubleshooting 46 6 2 Before calling servic...

Page 5: ...C power is disconnected To reduce the risk of electric shock disconnect the UPS from the mains supply before installing a computer interface signal cable Reconnect the power cables only after signalin...

Page 6: ...internal voltage and frequency regulating software which ensures that its output to the critical load is maintained within close tolerances independent of voltage and frequency variations on the mains...

Page 7: ...ble polarity battery with common terminal Automatic and manual battery test and battery temperature compensation features 3 separate maintenance clock counters Battery charge with current limiting Aut...

Page 8: ...Switch S4 F7 F8 F9 Output Switch Fuse S5 F10 F11 F12 Battery Switch Fuse K1 Rectifier Input Contactor K2 Inverter Output Contactor Rectifier Charger 3 PHASE MAINS I P Battery Dual Polarity Maintenanc...

Page 9: ...black outs when it is connected to either static or maintenance bypass supply 1 2 2 OPERATING CONDITIONS OF UPS UPS may be in one of the following operating conditions A Normal Operation If Mains supp...

Page 10: ...Relay 3 Emergency stop Relay 4 COM1 RS232 Communation Socket DB9 female SNMP COM2 RS232 Communation Socket DB9 female Figure 1 3 a 100 kVA switches fuses and interface connections PARALLEL PORT 2 PARA...

Page 11: ...DB9 female Relay Output contacts Batt circuit breaker output and input Generator input Temperature sensor Relay 2 S7 On off switch S1 AC input F1 F2 F3 S3 Maintenance by pass S4 AC output F7 F8 F9 Rel...

Page 12: ...battery operation mode Efficiency 100 Load up to 94 Load Crest Factor 3 1 Output Voltage THD linear load 2 Overload 125 Load 10min 150 Load 1min BATTERY Total Number 60 blocks 12V 2x30 serial 60 batt...

Page 13: ...is noted call the shipper immediately and retain the shipping carton and the UPS 2 Carefully open the carton and take the UPS out 3 Retain the carton and packing material for future use Unit package...

Page 14: ...The neutral conductor should be sized for 1 5 times the output bypass phase current These recommendations are for guideline purposes only and are superceded by local regulations and codes of practice...

Page 15: ...rth bus to the safety earth of the mains distribution panel NOTE The earth and the neutral connections must be in accordance with the local rules WARNING Note that the Input Neutral N1 MUST also be co...

Page 16: ...onment at reasonable temperatures to obtain efficient battery operation In general a minimum space of 10 mm must be left on all vertical sides of the battery block A minimum clearance of 20 mm should...

Page 17: ...14 30x12V Batteries 30x12V Batteries 0 360V 360V 0 K1 K2 K3 K2 Figure 2 3 External Battery Connections 60x12V...

Page 18: ...2 Load on bypass indicator lamp L3 Input voltage indicator lamp L4 Rectifier run pilot lamp L5 Battery operation indicator lamp L6 Load on UPS indicator lamp L7 Output switch on indicator lamp There a...

Page 19: ...l measurements ENTER EXIT ALARM LOGS UPS LOG RECORD Page1 ENTER CLEAR LOG Page1 ENTER EXIT INFORMATION RS232 Comm 1 2 Page1 Maximum UPS power Page1 Nominal voltage and frequency Page1 Inverter firmwar...

Page 20: ...ut command Page3 ENTER EXIT PASSWORD Getting service code Page1 Type service password Page1 Type user password Page1 ENTER EXIT ADJUST in English Group adjustments Automatic settings Inverter factory...

Page 21: ...alarm messages Up previous page down next page MEASUREMENTS INPUT Page 3 Level 3 ENTER EXIT ENTER exit to upper menu Current alarm messages Up previous page down next page MEASUREMENTS BYPASS Level 2...

Page 22: ...1 222 223 V Phase to neutral measured AC UPS output voltages Iout 00 0 00 0 00 0 A Measured AC RMS load currents Current alarm messages Up previous page down next page MEASUREMENTS OUTPUT Page 2 Level...

Page 23: ...n next page MEASUREMENTS DC Page 3 Level 3 Backup time 0000 min Calculated remaining time Current alarm messages Up previous page down next page MEASUREMENTS DC Page 4 Level 3 ENTER EXIT ENTER exit to...

Page 24: ...32 activity indicator for com1 and com2 MAX Power 60000 VA Maximum ups output power as VA Nom 220 050 220 050 Nominal input output voltage and frequency Current alarm messages Up previous page down ne...

Page 25: ...adjust BL DELAY CLOSED Backlight delay BL DIM CLOSED Back light half option selection Current alarm messages Up upper line down next line or options ENTER select an option OPTIONS LCD OPTIONS Page 3 L...

Page 26: ...PTIONS COMMUNICATION OPTIONS Page 4 Level 3 RELAY 7 Left and right buton relay function selection option RELAY 8 Left and right buton relay function selection option RELAY 9 Left and right buton relay...

Page 27: ...PTIONS Page 3 Level 3 ENTER EXIT ENTER exit to upper menu Current alarm messages Up previous page down next page Level 3 Bypass options VAT transfer ON OFF Page1 Gen set bypass ON OFF Page1 Gen set sy...

Page 28: ...ND ON OFF Left and right disable alarm buzzer MIMIC LED TEST ENTER lamp test Current alarm messages Up upper line down next line or options ENTER apply command COMMAND MENU Page 4 Level 2 ENTER EXIT E...

Page 29: ...on recorded maximum power ENTER FAULT RESET ENTER fault reset Current alarm messages Up upper line down next line SERV CE MENU Page 2 Level 2 FAN MAINT 01000 Remaining hours to FAN maintenance BAT MAI...

Page 30: ...00 or R00 Alarm is shown on the LCD panel we understand that there is a system fault at the related module We saw the message in the A00 INV FAULT XXXX or R00 PFC FAULT XXXX format Numbers shown in X...

Page 31: ...ertemperature at inverter power module A03 BATT HIGH Alarm Inverter module measured battery voltage high A04 OUTPUT V LOW Alarm Inverter output voltage is low A05 OUTPUT V HIGH Alarm Inverter output v...

Page 32: ...rd power supply out of tolerant A40 INVERTER START Warning Inverter is in soft start stage wait for finish A43 USER LOGIN Warning User logged in to UPS A45 SERV PASSWORD Fault For UPS startup service...

Page 33: ...time 369 Overcurrent occured on L3 phase longer then allowed time 170 On L1 phase momentary short circuit conditions occured but now inverter is running 270 On L2 phase momentary short circuit conditi...

Page 34: ...ce at the UPS output 383 L3 phase by pass SCR must be on but there is only positive alternance at the UPS output 184 L1 phase by pass SCR must be on but there is only negative alternance at the UPS ou...

Page 35: ...t at the UPS output there is no 3 phase AC voltage INV Control activity status codes 612 INV Over RS232 interface battery quantity updated 613 INV Over CAN1 interface battery quantity updated 614 INV...

Page 36: ...eived 651 INV Over CAN1 interface generator mode start command received 652 INV Over RS232 interface start sleep mode command received 653 INV Over CAN1 interface start sleep mode command received 654...

Page 37: ...ge is higher then R2131 adjustment 1401 PFC DC bus voltage is higher the R2131 adjustment 1402 PFC DC LEM current sensor error 1403 PFC module DC BUS voltage high alarm repeated 4 times within R2166 t...

Page 38: ...received 1643 PFC over CAN1 interface cancel battery test command received 1644 PFC over RS232 interface start boost charge mode command received 1645 PFC over CAN1 interface start boost charge mode...

Page 39: ...frequency is normal R06 OVERTEMPERATURE Overtemperature at rectifier module call service R07 BLACKOUT There is a short blackout at the AC input voltage of the UPS this is temporary wait until the AC...

Page 40: ...ature if hot use air cooling system 100 120 160 and 200 kVA DS 300H series UPS don t have internal batteries L02 TH2 TEMP HIGH L04 TH2 TEMP LOW UPS TH2 cabinet inside temperature is out of tolerance c...

Page 41: ...nt is normal A07 SHORT CIRCUIT There is short circuit at the output of the UPS check installation and loads A08 ON MAINTENANCE The maintenance by pas switch of the UPS is ON 1 position there is a lock...

Page 42: ...ds the mesage will be cleared A26 BATTERY LOW The DC BUS or battery voltage of the UPS is low still UPS is running but DC voltage is going down If this alarm occures during mains failure it means that...

Page 43: ...very high higher then 150 the UPS limited the output current This status is temporary but if continues call service A38 FUSE FAILURE Call service A39 PSP FAILURE Call service A43 USER LOGIN User logg...

Page 44: ...TTENTION BYPASS VOLTAGE WILL BE CONNECTED TO THE OUTPUT TERMINALS OF UPS WHEN THE ON OFF SWITCH S7 IS SWITCHED ON 4 Turn on S7 On Off switch to 1 position LCD panel activates and INV RESET or PFC RESE...

Page 45: ...n this case bypass voltage is connected directly to the output of UPS and the critical load is supplied via maintenance bypass switch No AC or DC supply is connected to the inside and the circuits of...

Page 46: ...the Ah capacity charge status age of the batteries actual load percentage of UPS and the ambient temperature Otherwise critical loads will be out of power at the end of battery autonomy time A26 BATT...

Page 47: ...NCE counter BATTERY MAINTENANCE counter GENERAL MAINTENANCE counter This type of protective maintenance prevents small problems turning up to big failures DS300A Series UPS has been designed to requir...

Page 48: ...one at least two times a year in order to provide safe and efficient operation your UPS and battery group UPS generates a warning message when the maintenance time has expired 5 5 Storage Conditions a...

Page 49: ...ed while trying to indicate the error Fault determination First step is to record the messages indicator panel LEDs operating parameter values and last status of switches This must be done before Fixi...

Page 50: ...ERY TEST until battery low alarm CANCEL battery test Turn off UPS output voltage immediately SHUTDOWN Turn off UPS output voltage after delay WAITING SHUTDOWN Turn off UPS output voltage SHUTDOWN and...

Page 51: ...phone and listen the modem sound NOTE Not all the modems are compatible with the command set on UPS In such a case modem should be set by connecting a PC 7 3 2 Functioning Principle The remote operato...

Page 52: ...emperature sensor input 11 12 Function programmable relay contact output 2 13 14 Function programmable relay contact output 3 15 16 Function programmable relay contact output 4 ATTENTION Maximum 42Vac...

Page 53: ...fits economically as well as supporting to create a cleaner environment and protecting our world sources 2 Every electric powered device is designed appropriate to a defined power level Device capacit...

Page 54: ......

Page 55: ...AGKK12891 09 2021...

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