TELEMED ClarUs User Guide, REV 4.0 2013.12.04
41
Miller, D.L. and Gies, R.A. Gas-body-based contrast agent enhances vascular
bioeffects of 1.09 MHz ultrasound on mouse intestine. Ultrasound in Med. and Biol.
24:1201-1208; 1998.
National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP). Exposure
criteria for medical diagnostic ultrasound: I. Criteria based on thermal mechanisms.
Bethesda, MD: NCRP; June 1, 1992.
National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP). Exposure
criteria for medical diagnostic ultrasound: II. Criteria based on mechanical
mechanisms. Bethesda, MD: NCRP; in preparation
O'Neill, T.P., Winkler, A.J. and Wu, J. Ultrasound heating in a tissue-bone phantom.
Ultrasound in Med. and Biol. 20:579-588; 1994.
Patton, C.A., Harris, G.R. and Phillips, R.A. Output Levels and Bioeffects Indices
from Diagnostic Ultrasound Exposure Data Reported to the FDA. IEEE Trans Ultras
Ferro, Freq Cont 41:353-359; 1994.
Ramnarine, K.V., Nassiri, D.K., Pearce, J.M., Joseph, A.E.A., Patel, R.H. and Varma,
T.R. Estimation of
in situ
ultrasound exposure during obstetric examinations.
Ultrasound in Med. and Biol. 19:319-329; 1993.
Shaw, A., Preston, R.C. and Bond, A.D. Assessment of the likely thermal index
values for pulsed Doppler ultrasonic equipment - Stage I: calculation based on
manufacturers' data. NPL Report CIRA (EXT) 018; 1997.
Shaw, A., Pay, N.M. and Preston, R.C. Assessment of the likely thermal index values
for pulsed Doppler ultrasonic equipment - Stages II and III: experimental assessment
of scanner/transducer combinations. NPL Report CMAM 12; 1998.
Siddiqi, T.A., O'Brien, W.D., Meyer, R.A., Sullivan, J.M. and Miodovnik, M.
In situ
human obstetrical ultrasound exposimetry: estimates of derating factors for each of
three different tissue models. Ultrasound in Med. and Biol. 21:379-391; 1995.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Information for manufacturers seeking
marketing clearance of diagnostic ultrasound systems and transducers. Rockville,
MD: FDA; Sept 30, 1997.
World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology (WFUMB) WFUMB
Symposium on Safety and Standardization in Medical Ultrasound, Chapter 1, ed.,
Barnett, S.B. and Kossoff, G. Ultrasound in Med. and Biol. 18:739-750; 1992.
World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology (WFUMB) WFUMB
Symposium on Safety of Ultrasound in Medicine. Conclusions and recommendations
on thermal and non-thermal mechanisms for biological effects of ultrasound. ed.,
Barnett, S.B. Ultrasound in Med. and Biol. 24: Supplement 1, 1998.
D. Glossary of Terms
