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Maintenance— Type  M

One  cause  of  dc  imbalance  is  improper  adjustment  of 

the  VERT.  POS.  RANGE  control.  Check  the  adjustment  by 
performing  step  3  in  the  Calibration  procedure.  Another 
cause  could  be  imbalance  due  to  a  defective  tube.  Substi­
tute  for  V5364,  V5374,  and  V5383.  Repeat  step  3  in  the 

Calibration  procedure.

Other  causes  of  imbalance  are  defective  resistors,  shorted 

or  leaky  capacitors,  or  open  peaking  coils.  To  isolate  the 
cause  of  imbalance,  a  step-by-step  procedure  must  be 
employed.

The  procedure  for  isolating  the  cause  of  imbalance  is 

accomplished  by  shorting  together  corresponding  points  on 

opposite  sides  of  the  Output  Amplifier,  starting  at  the  out­

put  and  working  back  toward  the  input.  For  example,  set 

the  oscilloscope  time-base  and  triggering  controls  to  obtain 
a  0.1-millisec/cm  free-running  trace.  Short  test  points  10 
and  11  together.  The  voltages  at  these  points  will  now  be 
equal  and  the  trace  will  appear  at  or  near  the  center  of 
the  crt.  The  position  of  the  trace  is  the  vertical-system 
electrical  center.  From  this  point,  the  shorting  strap  can 

be  moved  back  in  successive  steps  to  test  points  8  and  9, 

and 

6

  and  7.

In  following  this  procedure,  a  point  will  be  reached 

where  the  trace  cannot  be  made  to  appear  when  corres­
ponding  sides  of  the  Output  Amplifier  are  shorted  to­

gether.  When  this  occurs,  the  defect  has  been  isolated 
to  the  stage  in  which  these  points  are  located.  For  ex­
ample,  if  the  trace  appears  when  test  points  8  and  9  are 
shorted  together  but  does  not  appear  when  points 

6

  and  7 

are  shorted  together,  an  open  peaking  coil  L5363  or  L5373 
is  a  possible  cause  of  trouble.

There  is  a  possibility  that  the  loss  of  all  traces  may  be 

due  to  a  defective  heater  circuit.  This  condition  can  be 
determined  by  observing  the  tubes  in  the  M  Unit  for  heater 
glow.  If  no  glow  is  observed,  it  will  most  likely  be  due 
to  an  open  heater  in  one  of  the  tubes.  Other  possibilities 
are  shorted  capacitors  C5390,  C5392,  C5394  and  C5395.

2.  Loss  o f  Trace,  One  Channel

During  multi-trace  operation,  if  the  trace  for  one  channel 

cannot  be  positioned  on  the  crt,  it  would  indicate  a  dc 

imbalance  in  the  Input  Amplifier  of  that  channel.  Since 
the  Input  Amplifier  is  dc-coupled,  a  similar  procedure  to 
that  given  for  the  previous  symptom  would  apply  here. 
In  addition,  a  good  procedure  to  follow  is  to  compare  your 
results  with  the  other  Input  Amplifier  channels.  Transistors 
and  Nuvistors  in  a  channel  that  is  operating  normally  can 
be  interchanged  with  those  in  the  inoperative  channel  as 
part  of the procedure given  in  steps  b and  c.

a.  Short  together  test  points  1  and  3.  If  the  trace  does 

not  appear,  the  trouble  lies  between  the  collectors 
of  Q5324/Q5334  and  the  control  grids  of  V5364/ 
V5374.  Check  (for  open  diode)  D5345,  D5346,  D5347, 
or  D5348.

b.  If  trace  appears  when  shorting  test  points  1  and  3 

together,  short  together  the  bases  of  Q5324  and 
Q5334.  If  trace  does  not  appear,  check  for  trouble 

in  the  Paraphase  Amplifier  stage  Q5324  and  Q5334, 
including  the  POSITION  control  circuitry.

c.  If  trace  appears  when  shorting  the  bases  of  the  tran­

sistors  together  but  disappears  when  jumper  is  re­

moved,  check  for  trouble  in  the  base  circuits  of  Q5324 

and  Q5334.

3.  In a b ility  to  Position  Trace,  One  Channel

If  the  trace  for  one  of  the  channels  cannot  be  vertically 

positioned  with  the  appropriate  POSITION  control,  some 
defect  that  is  rendering  this  control  inoperative  is  indicated. 
For  example,  check  for  an  open  POSITION  control  R5342.

4.  Abnorm al  Positioning  Range,  One  Channel

If  the  POSITION  control  for  one  channel  must  be  set  to 

an  abnormal  setting  to  position  the  trace  on  the  screen, 

check  for  a  shorted  diode  D5345  or  D5347.

5.  Interacting  POSITION  Control,  M ulti-trace  Operation

If  the  POSITION  control  for  one  channel  affects  the 

positioning  of  other  channels,  check  for  a  shorted  diode 
D5346  or  D5348.

Another  symptom  caused  by  the  same  trouble  is  that  the 

POSITION  controls  require  a  setting  approximately  90° 
from  midrange  to  position  the  traces  on  the  screen.

6.  Loss  o f  Two  Traces,  A lternate  Mode

During 

four-trace  operation 

when 

the  ALTERNATE/ 

CHOPPED  switch  is  set  to  ALTERNATE,  if  only  two  ab­
normally  wide  traces  appear,  check  the  CHOPPED  posi­

tion.  If  four  traces  are  displayed  and  they  are  also  ab­

normally  wide,  set  the  oscilloscope  sweep  rate  so  that  you 
can  determine  the  chopping  rate.  If  it  is  approximately 

3 me,  check  for  an  open  diode  D6360.

7.  Loss  o f  Three  Traces,  Alternate  or  Chopped  Mode

During  four-channel  operation,  if  only  one  trace  appears 

for  either  setting  of  the  ALTERNATE/CHOPPED  switch,  this 
would  indicate  trouble  in  the  Ring  Counter,  Switching 

B.O.,  or  Chopped  Mode  Blanking  Amplifier.  The  trouble 
can  be  further  isolated  by  proceeding  as  follows:

a.  Observe  waveforms  at  test  point  17.

b.  If  waveforms  are  normal,  check  voltages  at  test  points 

12  to  17  in  the  Ring  Counter.  Troubleshoot  the  circuit 

where  an  abnormal  reading  is  found. 

Substitute 

for  the  transistors  in  the  Ring  Counter.

c.  If  test  point  17  waveforms  are  abnormal,  replace 

Q6350  and  Q6364.  If  this  does  not  restore  normal 
operation,  then  check  D6352  and  D6360.

d.  If  substitution  of  transistors  and  diodes  does  not  re­

store  normal  operation,  proceed  with  voltage  checks 
at  test  points  18  and  19  to  determine  if  these  circuits 
contain  the  trouble.  If  further  isolation  of  the  trouble 
is  necessary,  detailed  voltage  and  resistance  checks 
will  have  to  be  made.

8.  Loss  o f  Three  Traces,  Alternate  Mode

If  only  one  trace  appears  when  the  ALTERNATE/ 

CHOPPED  switch  is  set  to  ALTERNATE  during  four-trace

4-6

®

Summary of Contents for M 531

Page 1: ...I N S T R U C T IO N M A N L J I _ t y p e M PLUG IN UNIT Tektronix Inc S W Millikan Way P O Box 500 Beaverton Oregon Phone Ml 4 01 61 070 295 Cables Tektroni 1263 http manoman sqhill com...

Page 2: ...field there fore all requests for repairs ond replace ment parts should be directed to the Tek tronix Field Office or Representative in your area This procedure will assure you the fastest possible se...

Page 3: ...ting Instructions Circuit Description Maintenance Calibration Ports List and Diagrams A list of abbreviations and symbols used in this manual will be found on page 6 1 Change information if any is loc...

Page 4: ...G A INA D J NO O M I M I O AC V A f OAIN rOimON IN V D M l NOIM DC AC PO U IM W G A IN A G A IN NO 0 1f M I O 47 ponnoN AC V A I O AIN INV N O M C i r D O k A f o s if ION k AC V A f O AIN OC AC CHO r...

Page 5: ...ely 1 me divided by the number of channels in use making it possible to view from one to four simultaneous transients The number of dis played waveforms depends on the setting of the MODE switches and...

Page 6: ...rity of any channel selected can be inverted for comparison of signals 180 out of phase Input Characteristics Approximate 1 megohm 1 paralleled by approximately 47 pf Maximum Allowable Combined DC and...

Page 7: ...al stop ond is therefore con tinuously variable It does how ever hove a detent stop for the CALIB calibrated position A SIGNAL O U T Output signal from channel A Amplitude is 2 volts for each cm of di...

Page 8: ...at the M Unit switches between channels A and C only Each channel conducts for about 1 fisec and then is cut off while the other channel conducts for an equal time see Fig 2 2b Chopping rate for each...

Page 9: ...ontrol is set to the CALIB position Serious errors in display measurements may result if the setting of this control is unintentionally moved away from this position The range of the VAR GAIN control...

Page 10: ...h is set to ALTERNATE In this mode of operation the signals applied to the indi vidual channels can be either related or unrelated in fre quency The oscilloscope Triggering Level control must be set a...

Page 11: ...ting the MODE switch position for your particular application proceed as follows 1 Display the waveform over as large a portion vertically of the crt as possible by adjusting the appropriate VOLTS CM...

Page 12: ...in volts Deflection in cm VOLTS CM setting 3 To calculate the true sensitivity at any setting of the VOLTS CM switch multiply the VOLTS CM switch setting by the sensitivity conversion factor obtained...

Page 13: ...p rate by a factor of 5 and then measure the distance between waveforms each centimeter will represent 8 40 t 5 of a cycle By doing this you can measure phase angles up to 80 more accurately When prep...

Page 14: ...ent to about a 20 millivolt peak to peak input signal Noise level and dc drive are tolerable if a sensitivity less than 500 yuvolts cm is used However reliable triggering cannot be obtained unless the...

Page 15: ...ronounced For high frequency signals the impedance of the capaci tors is low compared to the resistance of the circuit and the attenuators become capacitive voltage dividers For these frequencies the...

Page 16: ...stor under no signal conditions is the same When the control is moved to either end a change of 2 ma per side occurs This current change re sults in a positioning voltage range of approximately 300 mi...

Page 17: ...LEVEL control is already adjusted for these potentials the dc level at the A SIGNAL OUT connector is still close to ground SWITCHING CIRCUIT Ring Counter The Ring Counter consists of Q6315 Q6325 Q633...

Page 18: ...6347 It is these capacitors that provide the means for coupling the pulse from the on transistor to the base of the following transistor in a sequential order If a MODE switch is set to OFF during mul...

Page 19: ...f When the MODE switch for channel B is set to OFF approximately 0 5 ma matrix current flows through R6320 When channel C and D MODE switches are set to OFF total current flowing from R6320 R6330 and...

Page 20: ...ce operation when the ALTERNATE CHOPPED switch is set to CHOPPED the Chopped Mode Blanking Amplifier Q6364 amplifies and inverts the back swing signal The Q6364 collector circuit during this mode of o...

Page 21: ...r to fix the voltages Cur rent 15 ma is supplied to the 38 volt source S N 101 824 however This current is conveniently obtained by the dif ference in heater current drawn by the Nuvistors 135 ma and...

Page 22: ...gle wafers on wafer type switches are not normally replaced If a wafer is defective the entire switch should be replaced Some switches may be ordered from the fac tory either unwired or wired with com...

Page 23: ...esoldering the lead apply enough heat to make the solder flow freely In soldering to metal terminals interconnecting plug pins on a tube or a transistor socket a similar technique should be employed P...

Page 24: ...ion This portion of the manual will aid you in troubleshooting the M Unit in the event that trouble develops When troubleshooting correlate the information in this section with information in other se...

Page 25: ...Maintenance Type M Fig 4 7 Right side view and loft rear portion of tho M Unit showing tho lototion of all tost paints 4 4 http manoman sqhill com...

Page 26: ...ting or calibrating the M Unit use the associated information to make selection easier CAUTION Do not substitute tubes or Nuvistors when the M Unit is operating as this w ill open the filament series...

Page 27: ...tors of Q5324 Q5334 and the control grids of V5364 V5374 Check for open diode D5345 D5346 D5347 or D5348 b If trace appears when shorting test points 1 and 3 together short together the bases of Q5324...

Page 28: ...lection on the crt no longer corres ponds to the calibrated value and this condition affects all channels a change in gain characteristics of the Output Amplifier is indicated If tubes are causing the...

Page 29: ...pply a fast rise squarewave from a low impedance signal generator such as a Tektronix Type 105 Square Wave Generator to the input connector If it is nec essary to attenuate the signal use a resistive...

Page 30: ...falling on the coils Be especially careful when soldering around any of the peaking coils 17 Switching Transients Visible in Chopped Mode If the switching transients are visible during multi trace cho...

Page 31: ...tional symptoms revealed by performing further steps will frequently simplify the task of locating the trouble Test equipment used in a particular step should be left connected at the end of that ste...

Page 32: ...alling the M Unit in the oscilloscope make a careful visual inspection of the wire dress This is par ticularly important if any soldering has been done to the unit Then make the resistance to ground c...

Page 33: ...g should be 13 6 volts 2 12 6 volts 5 Connect the VOM between test point 5 and ground The reading should be 6 3 volts 5 Disconnect the VOM 2 DC Balance All Channels Set the channel A MODE switch to AC...

Page 34: ...t Cathode Follower V5323 of each channel for excessive grid current under no signal conditions To make the check use three short patch cords 6 long to connect the four inputs together and use a fourth...

Page 35: ...check for proper vertical deflection at each position of the VOLTS CM switch Use the information in Table 5 2 as o convenient guide Amplitude tolerance for each set ting should be within 6 VOLTS CM at...

Page 36: ...by adjusting the Output Amplitude control on the square wave generator each time the VOLTS CM switch is moved from one position to the next In the 2 VOLTS CM switch position it will be necessary to re...

Page 37: ...to position the traces to coincide Connect another short patch cord between the A SIGNAL OUT connector and the channel B input connector If the channel B trace is displaced from the A trace care fully...

Page 38: ...on of the waveform The time interval should not exceed 17 nano seconds 17 X 10 9 seconds Repeat this step for each of the other channels When checking each channel individually set the appropriate MOD...

Page 39: ...points shown in Fig 5 6 Use the Type 107 Approximate Amplitude control and if necessary the channel A VAR GAIN control to obtain exactly two centimeters of deflection for the channel B waveform Measu...

Page 40: ...counter sunk p pico or 10 1 2 dia diameter PHS pan head steel div division piv peak inverse voltage EMC electrolytic metal cased piste plastic EMT electroyltic metal tubular PMC paper metal cased ext...

Page 41: ...a c i I M IO 4 T p f A f IO N A t O U T I OAtN ADJ PC 41 eo B 5 V A I OA IN fO IM lO N i i M a t o I s GAIN AOJ i 6 d M o a i n p o r t i o n v T l l rcAu V M OAiH T E K T R O N IX IN C J 5 P i P O tt...

Page 42: ...nt 5 366 0125 00 1 KNOB plug in securing 210 0894 00 1 WASHER polyethylene 190 ID x 7 OD x y32 inch 6 366 0085 00 101 4129 4 KNOB small black VAR GAIN 366 0189 00 4130 4 KNOB small red VAR GAIN 7 334...

Page 43: ...RIGHT SIDE Parts List Type M http manoman sqhill com...

Page 44: ...ming 2 56 x 4 inch PHS phillips 8 210 0201 00 2 LUG solder SE4 213 0044 00 2 SCREW thread cutting 5 32x3 4 inch PHS phillips 9 179 0567 00 101 2759 1 CABLE harness channel A 179 0725 00 2760 1 CABLE h...

Page 45: ...Parts List Type M LEFT SIDE 0 0 0 IP 6 6 http manoman sqhill com...

Page 46: ...ps 210 0405 00 X3270 5 NUT hex 2 56 x 3 1 4 inch 210 0259 00 X3270 1 LUG solder 2 7 262 0435 00 4 SWITCH wired vertical Includes 406 0728 00 1 BRACKET attenuator switch assembly 211 0023 00 1 SCREW 4...

Page 47: ...s mounted 16 contact male 211 0008 00 2 SCREW 4 40 x inch BHS 210 0004 00 1 LOCKWASHER internal 4 210 0201 00 1 LUG solder SE4 210 0406 00 2 NUT hex 4 40 x J u inch 2 384 051000 1 ROD plug in securing...

Page 48: ...N O S E R IA L M O D E L N O Q T Y DESCRIPTION EFF DISC 1 103 0033 00 X3120 4 ADAPTER BNC to binding post 2 012 0031 00 101 5598 1 CORD patch 012 0087 00 5599 1 CORD patch 3 012 0091 00 X5599 1 CORD p...

Page 49: ...281 027 7 3 i if Tub Var C5313E A B C D 283 539 250 i if Mica 500 v 10 C5317 A B C D 281 060 2 8 i if Cer Var C5318 A B C D 283 002 01 if Discap 500 v C5322 A B C D 283 005 01 if Discap 250 v C5325 A...

Page 50: ...1 577 14 i if Cer 500 v 5 3480 up C6356 281 504 10 i tf Cer 500 v 10 X3480 up C6364 281 536 1000 i if Cer 500 v 10 Diodes D5324 A B C D 152 008 T12G Germanium 101 9499 D5324A B C D 152 0185 00 Silicon...

Page 51: ...stors Resistors are fixed composition 10 unless otherwise indicated R5308C A B C D 309 381 600k Vsw Prec 1 R5308E A B C D 309 382 666 6 k Vi w Prec 1 R5309C A B C D 309 288 800 k VlW Prec 1 R5309E A B...

Page 52: ...w 5 2760 up R5351 301 152 1 5 k Vs W 5 R5352 301 131 130 0 Vs w 5 101 2759X R5353 315 563 56 k A w 5 X2760 up R5354 311 066 500 0 2 w Var Output DS Level 101 2759 R5354 311 153 10k Var 2760 up R5355...

Page 53: ...rec 1 R6314 318 009 10 1 k Vs W Prec 1 R6315 318 009 10 1 k Vs W Prec 1 R6316 301 681 680 0 A w 5 R6317 301 202 2k A w 5 R6318 308 212 10k 3 w WW R6319 316 470 47 o A w R6320 315 103 10k A w 5 101 347...

Page 54: ...Prec 1 825 3479 R6360 309 234 154k Vi W Prec 1 3480 up R6361 301 102 1 k Vi w 5 101 649 R6361 301 331 330 0 A w 5 650 824 R6361 301 102 1 k A w 5 825 up R6362 301 153 15k A w 5 X825 up R6363 301 474...

Page 55: ...101 9499 9500 up 101 824 Q6364 151 062 N101 Q6364 151 0224 00 2N3692 825 9499 9500 up Switches Unwired Wired SW5300 A B C D 260 401 262 434 Rotary MODE 101 3479 SW5300 A B C D 260 401 262 572 Rotary...

Page 56: ..._____________ CHANNEL A __________ SIGNAL OUTPUT AMPLIFIER 1 t y p e m p l u g i n u n i t AI...

Page 57: ...74 O U T P U T CATHODE F O L L O W E R V5383 r n l R IN G COUWTER MODE SW 1 CHANNEL e 0 6 3 2 6 S W IT C H IMG B O Q 6 3 5 0 CHOPPED MODE B L AM KING A M P L IF IE R 0636 4 3 C HA N NEL I Q 633 5 1 1...

Page 58: ...tt T Y P IC A L SW ITC HED ATTENUATOR A M D A M P L IF IE R 4 REQ D J U OUTPUT A M P L IF IE R 5 W 5 3 0 0 4 C H A N N E L S W I T C H E D A M P L I F I E R T Y P E M P L l l G l N U N I T...

Page 59: ...L S OF M O DE S W IT C H E S SE E C H A N N E L SW ITCHING OUTPUT A M P L IF IE R C S S IO A J _ C 5 3 I O B _ R 5 3 I O c _ C 5 3 0 C s e j W a r SEE p A flT S L IS T FOp E A U U fcg VALUERS AND S N...

Page 60: ...L R6310 MOK j 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 R S320 IO K i 1 i R 63 2 9 1 4 7 1 R 6 3 3 0 IO K s R 6 3 3 9 4 7 R6360 1200K CRS340 IO K D6360 T I2 G C R 365 2 2 K GATING P U L S E TO C H A N N E L A GATING P...

Page 61: ...READIMGS o b t a in e d UND ER T H E FO LLO W ING C O N D IT IO N S T E S T O S C IL L O S C O P E T IM E C M S E E W A V E F O R M S V O L T S C M S E E W A V E F O R M S M U N IT VO LTAG ES M O DE...

Page 62: ...mediately into printed manuals Hence your manual may contain new change information on following pages A single change may affect several sections Sections of the manual are often printed at different...

Page 63: ...TYPE M TENT SN 93 0 ELECTRICAL PARTS LIST CORRECTION CHANGE TO D5391 152 0280 00 1N753A 0 4 v 6 2 V 5 Mil 191 468...

Page 64: ...TYPE M TENT SN 9660 CHANGE TO Q5344A B ELECTRICAL PARTS LIST CORRECTION 151 0232 00 Silicon Dual M15 594 170...

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