Flexible static memory controller (FSMC)
RM0090
1532/1731
DocID018909 Rev 11
The FSMC generates an AHB error in the following conditions:
•
When reading or writing to an FSMC bank which is not enabled
•
When reading or writing to the NOR Flash bank while the FACCEN bit is reset in the
FSMC_BCRx register.
•
When reading or writing to the PC Card banks while the input pin FSMC_CD (Card
Presence Detection) is low.
The effect of this AHB error depends on the AHB master which has attempted the R/W
access:
•
If it is the Cortex
®
-M4 with FPU CPU, a hard fault interrupt is generated
•
If is a DMA, a DMA transfer error is generated and the corresponding DMA channel is
automatically disabled.
The AHB clock (HCLK) is the reference clock for the FSMC.
36.3.1
Supported memories and transactions
General transaction rules
The requested AHB transaction data size can be 8-, 16- or 32-bit wide whereas the
accessed external device has a fixed data width. This may lead to inconsistent transfers.
Therefore, some simple transaction rules must be followed:
•
AHB transaction size and memory data size are equal
There is no issue in this case.
•
AHB transaction size is greater than the memory size
In this case, the FSMC splits the AHB transaction into smaller consecutive memory
accesses in order to meet the external data width.
•
AHB transaction size is smaller than the memory size
Asynchronous transfers may or not be consistent depending on the type of external
device.
–
Asynchronous accesses to devices that have the byte select feature (SRAM,
ROM, PSRAM).
a) FSMC allows write transactions accessing the right data through its byte lanes
NBL[1:0]
b) Read transactions are allowed. All memory bytes are read and the useless
ones are discarded. The NBL[1:0] are kept low during read transactions.
–
Asynchronous accesses to devices that do not have the byte select feature (NOR
and NAND Flash 16-bit).
This situation occurs when a byte access is requested to a 16-bit wide Flash
memory. Clearly, the device cannot be accessed in byte mode (only 16-bit words
can be read from/written to the Flash memory) therefore:
a) Write transactions are not allowed
b) Read transactions are allowed. All memory bytes are read and the useless ones
are discarded. The NBL[1:0] are set to 0 during read transactions.
Configuration registers
The FSMC can be configured using a register set. See
, for a detailed
description of the NOR Flash/PSRAM control registers. See
, for a detailed
description of the NAND Flash/PC Card registers.
