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Handbook for the SXV-M25C     Issue 1 June 2004 

 

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panel appear. If the USB connection is OK, a message box will inform you of the 
‘Handle’ number for the SXVIO interface and various other version details etc. The 
main program window will now be seen. 
 
If you press the ‘Camera’ Icon button at the top left, the program will warn you that 
the ‘Program Defaults’ have not been set, but pressing ‘OK’ will allow you to 
continue. 
The camera default settings are not important for current purposes and may be left as 
the software start-up values for now, but the warning message may be removed by 
selecting ‘Set program defaults’ from the ‘File’ menu and then saving the defaults 
window by pressing the ‘Save changes’ button. Once the camera control panel is seen, 
you are all set to take your first images! 

 
Recording your first image: 
 

We now have the camera and computer set up to take pictures, but an optical system 
is needed to project an image onto the CCD surface. You could use your telescope, 
but this introduces additional complications, which are best avoided at this early 
stage. There are two simple options, at least one of which is available to everyone:  
 
1)

 

Attach a standard ‘M42’ SLR camera lens to the SXV-M25C, using the 25mm 
spacer to achieve the correct focal distance.  

 

Or 
 
2)

 

Create a ‘Pin hole’ lens by sticking a sheet of aluminium baking foil over the end 
of the 2” adaptor and pricking its centre with a small pin. 

 

Summary of Contents for SXV-M25C

Page 1: ...optional add on autoguider output and integrated dual serial ports for filter wheel and telescope control The SXV M25C uses a Sony ICX413AQ a very large SuperHAD interline CCD with 3040 x 2016 x 7 8u...

Page 2: ...to the mount 7 A USB2 camera cable 8 An adaptor for 2 drawtubes and M42 Pentax thread lenses 9 A disk with the SXV M25C control software 10 This manual Optional extra items include 1 A serial port sp...

Page 3: ...ot see the directories C Windows Inf and Windows System32 Drivers this will be due to the setup of your Windows Explorer software In this case go to the Tools menu followed by Folder Options and selec...

Page 4: ...elled BlockIOClass and clicking on the sign will reveal it to be a Starlight Xpress USB 2 0 SXV M25C camera driver or similar If this device is faulty try clicking on it and selecting properties and t...

Page 5: ...r the SXV M25C Issue 1 June 2004 5 The camera rear panel Connect up the power supply and switch it on You can start the SXV_M25C software by double clicking on the icon and you should see the main men...

Page 6: ...defaults from the File menu and then saving the defaults window by pressing the Save changes button Once the camera control panel is seen you are all set to take your first images Recording your first...

Page 7: ...focus problems and keep the light level reasonable for daytime testing The pin hole needs no such adjustments and will work immediately although somewhat fuzzily Point the camera lens or pinhole towa...

Page 8: ...d the image using the sliders at the right and bottom edges or select Bin high res display as found in the View menu This reduces the displayed image to half size and most of it will now be visible th...

Page 9: ...er This will re load the USB software and may fix the problem after restarting the SXV_M25C program Otherwise check the device driver status as previously described and re install any drivers which ap...

Page 10: ...our to a neutral grey 3 Colour Smoothing Filter Applies a low pass filter to the colour data to smooth out colour noise 4 Apply Anti Alias Runs a special filter over the colour data to remove coloured...

Page 11: ...h the processing software and this can vary If the colour is badly wrong try opening the Set program defaults dialog box and altering the Pixel and Line offsets Reload the raw file and try synthesis a...

Page 12: ...peak until the background is nicely balanced In some cases the histograms may all start a long way above zero usually in astro images with a lot of light pollution In this case slide the start point...

Page 13: ...rpness and this can be very effective on daylight images Too much high pass filtering results in dark borders around well defined features and will increase the noise in an image to unacceptable level...

Page 14: ...25C and a 2 arc seconds per pixel resolution we get F 0 0074 205920 2 761mm This is a very rough guide and so the 500mm FSQ is well suited as are most other short focus refractors Achieving a good foc...

Page 15: ...ction spikes around stars which merge at the setting of exact focus The 12 16 bit slider control allows you to adjust the contrast of the focus frame for best visibility of the star image It defaults...

Page 16: ...minutes as above then don t bother with a dark frame just kill any hot pixels with your processing software In SXV M25C the Median filter can do this but other software e g Maxim DL will provide a hot...

Page 17: ...ture onto the CCD chip where they appear as shadow do nuts Most optical systems show some vignetting at the edges of the field especially when focal reducers are used This causes a brighter centre to...

Page 18: ...nge available leading to un correctable colour errors Keep a copy of the original file just in case Set the colour synthesiser to apply the anti alias filter and then run it 3 The resulting image will...

Page 19: ...strongly increased and dark rings will appear around the stars but a Median filter can remove odd speckles hot pixels and a mild Unsharp Mask Radius 3 Power 1 will sharpen without too much increase i...

Page 20: ...ent the creation of a proper colour image Summing can be done in the Merge menu and involves loading the first processed image selecting a reference point a star then loading the second image and find...

Page 21: ...tube You can even try using a light pollution filter to bring out nebulae reduce light pollution and sharpen the star images The Hutech IDAS types are particularly effective with a colour camera Adju...

Page 22: ...he definition of about 95 of your images and so I recommend setting the camera to run in Autosave mode This will automatically take a sequence of images and save them with sequential file names in you...

Page 23: ...a more natural look to the image as too large a radius and power tends to outline edges with dark or bright borders As a finishing touch the application of a Median filter or a Weighted Mean Low Pass...

Page 24: ...routine will learn the angle of the head and compensate for it but it is easier to understand the motion of the guide star if the guider frame is aligned with the RA and Dec axes Now connect the head...

Page 25: ...5 The autoguider installed on a 80mm refractor guide scope in the author s garden To use the autoguider please proceed as follows 1 Having started the SXV M25C software open the autoguider control pan...

Page 26: ...guiding rate is selected on your mount typically 2x sidereal Adjust this if necessary 5 Move the mount until the required object for imaging is properly framed in the main CCD image leave the guider m...

Page 27: ...ge button again 11 Once guiding is taking place without problems the main exposure can be allowed to finish and if all is well you should see an image with tiny circular stars If the stars are not cir...

Page 28: ...hort exposure time as the read out noise will become dominant About 30 seconds is a reasonable minimum Now go to the Multiple Exposure Options and select a number of exposures to take You can also sel...

Page 29: ...with the standard autoguider input of most telescope mounts It provides 4 active low opto isolator outputs and a common return line capable of sinking a minimum of 5mA per output This socket may be u...

Page 30: ...ohol A very suitable cloth is the Micro Fibre type marketed by PENTAX etc and suitable alcohol is available from Tandy Radio Shack etc as tape head cleaning fluid A bright light and a strong watchmake...

Page 31: ...periods between uses The cold CCD will collect ice by slow diffusion through any small leaks and this will become corrosive water on the cooler and CCD pins when the power is removed If substantial am...

Page 32: ...tion to any statutory Consumer Rights of Purchasers CONDITIONS OF GUARANTEE 1 The equipment shall only be used for normal purposes described in the standard operating instructions and within the relev...

Page 33: ...Handbook for the SXV M25C Issue 1 June 2004 33 Web site http www starlight xpress co uk...

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