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SQN-5S User's Handbook

                            CONTENTS

       
  11 AUDIO LEVEL METERS           9 MASTER GAIN CONTROL

   6 AUXILIARY MONITOR INPUTS     7 MICROPHONES

  10 BASS CUTS                   15 MIXING AND MATRIXING

  18 CONNECTOR LIST              13 MONITORING HEADPHONES
  17 CONNECTOR WIRING            12 OUTPUT LIMITERS

   5 CALIBRATION OF THE RECORDER  3 OUTPUTS

   1 INTRODUCTION                 2 POWERING THE MIXER
   8 LINE INPUTS                 14 SLATING MICROPHONE

   4 LINE-UP TONE                16 WARRANTY & SERVICE

                                                      

1. INTRODUCTION The basic information necessary to allow a recording engineer to operate the SQN-
5S audio mixer is permanently displayed on its baseplate and cannot be lost. The aim of these instructions

is to explain the mixer’s facilities and functions in more detail to those who are already familiar with the
microphones and techniques that are employed by professional sound recordists.

Users of the earlier SQN mixers may be interested know how the new SERIES II version of the SQN-5S

relates to the previous model. The new mixer retains as far as possible the format of the old. It has five
input channels and two main output channels. Access has been provided to the Post-Fader outputs of all

of the channels so that it is possible to feed five fader-controlled (unbalanced) outputs to an external
recorder. Pre-fade listening to four of the input channels is included, as is a 'slating' microphone. The

power wiring allows the fuse-protected feeding of external power to other equipment, controlled by the

mixer's Power Selector switch. The Phones Volume control, with its tall knurled knob, is located on the
left panel. The Master Volume, with its 0dB detent, is mounted on the right panel with a similar format to

the [PAN] controls. The essential differences between this and the first generation are the addition of a
second pair of buffered line drivers and extra pair of monitoring return inputs, thus allowing the mixer to

be used with two cameras. Several more unbalanced outputs have also been added, bringing the total up

to four.

MIXING and MATRIXING. The SQN-5S retains most of the control format popularized by the previous

SQN-4S SERIES IVe mixers. In addition to the normal routing of individual channels, the mixer can be
configured as a Stereo Pair, with or without MS matrixing together with one other pan-pottable and two

switch-routable channels. The modes of operation for the CH1/CH2 pair are selected by the [GANG 1-2]
switch:

1. TWIN MONO 

2. STEREO 
3. MID-SIDE (with matrixing to or from AB stereo) 

The effects on the operation of the other controls of selecting these three modes are described in section
15 below

2. POWERING THE MIXER

1. INTERNAL BATTERY. The SQN-5S should be powered by AA size alkaline cells such as

Mallory Type MN 1500 or an equivalent. The quiescent consumption of the mixer is

approximately 135mA at 12V and with dynamic microphones about 10 hours of continuous
operation can be expected from fresh cells. 

Rechargeable nickel cadmium cells may be employed for maximum economy, but types fitted

with solder tags may be found mechanically unsuitable. If all cells are good they may be recharged
in series using an external charger unit, which can be connected to the 4-way connector [DC] next

to the battery compartment door. The endurance of nickel cadmium cells will be about half that of
alkaline cells.

Summary of Contents for SQN-5S

Page 1: ...The Master Volume with its 0dB detent is mounted on the right panel with a similar format to the PAN controls The essential differences between this and the first generation are the addition of a second pair of buffered line drivers and extra pair of monitoring return inputs thus allowing the mixer to be used with two cameras Several more unbalanced outputs have also been added bringing the total ...

Page 2: ...e battery voltage is therefore likely to fall quite quickly as the cells become exhausted 2 EXTERNAL POWER SOURCE A direct current supply in the range 6 to 24 volts can be connected to the 4 Way connector DC next to the battery door In order not to restrict the usable types of powered microphones the power supply must be capable of delivering 2 5W while maintaining an output voltage in the require...

Page 3: ...d are the relative calibration points Nominal Line Level 0VU and Nominal Peak Level on the meters of both instruments and how they are to be related The basic calibration used at SQN is to place the Nominal Line Level at PPM4 TEST or 0VU and then to treat the Nominal Peak Level as being 8dB above this in the case of the PPM or VU meter or 6dB above in the case of the Nordic type of meter The limit...

Page 4: ... is usually Dolby encoded contaminated by time code noise unbalanced and at very low level typically 16dBu Cable looms incorporating quad stereo leads in a single flexible cable of only 7mm diameter have been developed at SQN for use in interfacing such recorders with the 12 way MAIN socket A of the mixer They are available in straight or coiled formats 7 MICROPHONES The five identical XLR 3F micr...

Page 5: ... Bass Cut switch for each microphone channel is situated next to its fader allowing for bass attenuation of the signal with cutoff frequency that depends on the setting as shown in the accompanying graph These are employed for a variety of purposes such as reduction of boominess in hard or live acoustic locations or from deep voices as well as reducing extraneous traffic rumble mains hum from elec...

Page 6: ...e this may manifest itself as apparently random audible clicks The bass cuts should be used to remove dominant low frequency signals so that the limiters are operated only by signals in the wanted audible range The Limiters are actuated by a switch LIMITER towards the right of the front panel and in the M ono position each output channel is separately limited with actual limiting being indicated b...

Page 7: ... fader and the BAL pot on the end of the mixer acts as a stereo balance control A factory fitted option keeps the CH2 fader active in this mode so that it acts as an attenuator on the CH2 signal and should be kept at 100 rotation for normal stereo use MS USE of the STEREO MODE With the above factory fitted option if an MS signal is passed through the mixer with the GANG 1 2 switch at S the CH2 fad...

Page 8: ...s guaranteed for a period of 24 months from the date of purchase This guarantee covers defects in manufacture workmanship and materials and includes the cost of parts labour and return carriage The full terms of the guarantee are given in the printed copy of this document delivered with the mixer 17 CONNECTOR WIRING 18 CONNECTOR LIST The following is a list of the manufacturers part numbers for th...

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