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GENERAL OPERATION

1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the

manual and on the unit before starting.

2. Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under

the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at
all times.

3. Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with

the instructions, to operate the unit (local regulations
can restrict operator age).

4. Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire,

etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the
blade(s).

5. Be sure the area is clear of other people before mow-

ing. Stop the unit if anyone enters the area.

6. Never carry passengers.
7. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.

Always look down and behind before and while travel-
ling in reverse.

8. Never direct discharge material toward anyone. Avoid

discharging material against a wall or obstruction.
Material may ricochet back toward the operator. Stop
the blade(s) when crossing gravel surfaces.

9. Do not operate the machine without the entire grass

catcher, discharge guard (deflector), or other safety
devices in place and operational.

10. Slow down before turning.
11. Never leave a running unit unattended. Always disen-

gage the blades (PTO), set parking brake, stop
engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

12. Disengage blades (PTO) when not mowing. Shut off

engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete
stop before cleaning the machine, removing the grass
catcher, or unclogging the discharge guard.

13. Operate the machine only in daylight or good artificial

light.

14. Do not operate the unit while under the influence of

alcohol or drugs.

15 Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing

roadways.

16. Use extra care when loading or unloading the unit

into a trailer or truck.

17. Always wear eye protection when operating this unit.
18. Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and

above, are involved in a large percentage of power
equipment-related injuries. These operators should
evaluate their ability to operate the equipment safely
enough to protect themselves and others from injury.

19. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel

weights or counterweights.

20. Keep in mind the operator is responsible for accidents

occurring to other people or property.

21. All drivers should seek and obtain professional and

practical instruction.

22. Always wear substantial footwear and trousers.

Never operate when barefoot or wearing sandals.

23. Before using, always visually check that the blades

and blade hardware are present, intact, and secure.
Replace worn or damaged parts.

24. Disengage attachments before: refueling, removing

an attachment, making adjustments (unless the
adjustment can be made from the operator’s posi-
tion).

25. When the machine is parked, stored, or left unattend-

ed, lower the cutting means unless a positive
mechanical lock is used.

26. Before leaving the operator’s position for any reason,

engage the parking brake (if equipped), disengage
the blades (PTO), stop the engine, and remove the
key.

27. To reduce fire hazard, keep the unit free of grass,

leaves, & excess oil. Do not stop or park over dry
leaves, grass, or combustible materials.

28. It is a violation of California Public Resource Code

Section 4442 to use or operate the engine on or near
any forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered
land unless the exhaust system is equipped with a
spark arrester meeting any applicable local or state
laws. Other states or federal areas may have similar
laws.

29. OSHA regulations may require the use of hearing

protection when exposed to sound levels greater than
85 dBA for an 8 hour time period.

Read these safety rules and follow them closely. Failure to obey these rules could result in loss of control 
of unit, severe personal injury or death to you, or bystanders, or damage to property or equipment.
This mowing deck is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects.
The triangle         in text signifies important cautions or warnings which must be followed.

Safety Rules & Information

TRANSPORTING AND STORAGE

1. When transporting the unit on an open trailer, make

sure it is facing forward, in the direction of travel. If
the unit is facing backwards, wind lift could damage
the unit.

2. Always observe safe refueling and fuel handling prac-

tices when refueling the unit after transportation or
storage.

3. Never store the unit (with fuel) in an enclosed poorly

ventilated structure. Fuel vapors can travel to an igni-
tion source (such as a furnace, water heater, etc.)
and cause an explosion. Fuel vapor is also toxic to
humans and animals.

4. Always follow the engine manual instructions for

storage preparations before storing the unit for both
short and long term periods.

5. Always follow the engine manual instructions for

proper start-up procedures when returning the unit to
service.

6. Never store the unit or fuel container inside where

there is an open flame or pilot light, such as in a
water heater. Allow unit to cool before storing.

TP 600-4103-01-ZT-UV

CAUTION

This machine produces sound levels in
excess of 85 dBA at the operator’s ear and
can cause hearing loss though extended
periods of exposure.

Wear hearing protection when operating this
machine.

All manuals and user guides at all-guides.com

Summary of Contents for Citation Series

Page 1: ...front cover The part number for this manual typically a 172_____ number is located on the front cover This file may contain several manuals which differ only by their covers See the part number at the...

Page 2: ...THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK FOR PLACEMENT ONLY DO NOT PRINT All manuals and user guides at all guides com...

Page 3: ...23HP Zero Turn Riders Mfg No Description 1694769 Simplicity 23HP Citation Zero Turn Rider 48 Mower Decks Mfg No Description 1694770 48 Mower Deck 52 Mower Decks Mfg No Description 1694771 52 Mower De...

Page 4: ...INC 500 N Spring Street PO Box 997 Port Washington WI 53074 0997 www simplicitymfg com Copyright 2005 Simplicity Manufacturing Inc All Rights Reserved Printed in USA All manuals and user guides at al...

Page 5: ...comply with all safety and operating instructions in this manual before attempting to set up and operate your machine Failure to comply with all safety and operating instructions can result in loss of...

Page 6: ...cure Replace worn or damaged parts 24 Disengage attachments before refueling removing an attachment making adjustments unless the adjustment can be made from the operator s posi tion 25 When the machi...

Page 7: ...pe 4 Do not mow on wet grass Tires may loose traction 5 Never mow down slopes 6 Avoid starting stopping or turning on a slope If tires lose traction i e machine stops forward motion on a slope disenga...

Page 8: ...necessary Ensure clamps grip hoses firmly over the filter after installation 12 Do not use gasoline containing METHANOL gasohol containing more than 10 ETHANOL gasoline addi tives or white gas becaus...

Page 9: ...Serial Number S SA A M M P PL LE E When contacting your authorized dealer for replace ment parts service or information you MUST have these numbers Record your model serial number and engine serial nu...

Page 10: ...n is for your safety and it is important The safety decals below are on your rider and mower If any of these decals are lost or damaged replace them at once See your local dealer for replacements Thes...

Page 11: ...ises off seat with parking brake disen gaged Operator moves motion control handles out of their neutral positions before disengaging parking brake Test 4 Blade Brake Check Mower blades and mower drive...

Page 12: ...increases the REVERSE speed Note The further a lever is moved away from the neutral position the faster the drive wheel will turn See the Operating the Zero Turn Rider section for steer ing instructi...

Page 13: ...pin in the desired cutting height and release the lift lock lever Throttle Control The throttle controls engine speed Move the throttle for ward to increase engine speed and back to decrease engine s...

Page 14: ...hazard keep the engine tractor and mower free of grass leaves and excess grease Do not stop or park tractor over dry leaves grass or combustible materials Gasoline is highly flammable and must be han...

Page 15: ...TO by pushing down on the PTO switch 3 Engage the parking brake by pulling the handle up until it locks into position 4 Move the throttle control to mid throttle position and turn the ignition key to...

Page 16: ...rd Travel Practice Gradually move both ground speed control levers evenly FORWARD from neutral Slow down and repeat NOTE Straight forward travel takes practice If neces sary top speed can be balance a...

Page 17: ...rider you will learn more maneuvers that will make your mowing time easier and more enjoyable Remember the more you practice the bet ter your control of the Zero Turn will be Practice Turning Around...

Page 18: ...traction and loss of control on slopes Reduce towed weight when operating on slopes The surface being driven on greatly impacts traction and stability Wet or slippery surfaces can greatly reduce tract...

Page 19: ...pring Fall Check Rider Mower for loose hardware Check Clean Engine Cooling Fins Check Adjust PTO Clutch Lubricate Rider Mower Clean Battery Cables Check Tire Pressure Clean Deck Check Replace Mower Bl...

Page 20: ...Dealer Line Grease or automotive lithium equivalent Oil control handle pivots seat plate pivots deck lift pivots discharge chute hinge Generally all moving metal parts should be oiled where contact is...

Page 21: ...fer to engine owners manual for all engine mainte nance procedures and recommendations CHECK HYDRAULIC OIL LEVEL 1 Before removing the reservoir cap make sure the area around the reservoir cap and fil...

Page 22: ...ly removed STORAGE Before you store your unit for the off season read the Maintenance and Storage instructions in the Safety Rules section then perform the following steps Disengage the PTO set the pa...

Page 23: ...t should be replaced 4 Balance the blade as shown in Figure 18 Center the blade s hole on a nail lubricated with a drop of oil A balanced blade will remain level 5 Reinstall each blade with the tabs p...

Page 24: ...Engine flooded 4 Move choke control to closed position 5 Fuse blown 5 Replace fuse 6 Battery terminals require 6 Clean the battery terminals cleaning 7 Battery discharged or dead 7 Recharge or replac...

Page 25: ...r replace blades See Mower Blade Service 4 Mower drive belt slipping 4 Clean or replace belt as necessary because it is oily or worn 5 Blades not properly fastened 5 See Servicing the Mower Blades to...

Page 26: ...le either up or down from its original position You will need to readjust the handle alignment as described above SPEED BALANCING ADJUSTMENT If the rider veers to the right or left when the ground spe...

Page 27: ...caliper BATTERY CHARGING A dead battery or one too weak to start the engine may be the result of a defect in the charging system or other electrical component If there is any doubt about the cause of...

Page 28: ...ease the pre load Make sure both shocks are set to the same amount of pre load 5 Reinstall the rear drive tires Torque the lug bolts to 85 95 ft lbs 115 129 Nm Remove the jackstands from under the mac...

Page 29: ...ntil the rotor face and armature face just contacts the gauge 5 Check the windows for an equal amount of tension when the gauge is inserted and removed and make any necessary adjustments by tightening...

Page 30: ...5 Once the lever alignment has been adjusted lock jam nut against the clevis NEUTRAL ADJUSTMENT If the tractor creeps while the ground speed control levers are locked in NEUTRAL than it may be neces s...

Page 31: ...st the cutting height adjustment pin C FOOT PEDAL ADJUSTMENT The deck lift foot pedal can be adjusted to accommodate the operator s height for optimal comfort To adjust pedal position 1 Remove the foo...

Page 32: ...ments are equal Repeat for other side 5 Place the deck height adjustment pin in the 4 10 2 cm position 6 Place 2 x 4 blocks under each corner of the mower deck with the 3 1 2 sides being vertical Plac...

Page 33: ...to completely release the tension 5 Remove the old belt and replace it with the new one Make sure the V side of the belt runs in the grooves of the crankshaft pulley and pump pulleys B C 6 Reinstall t...

Page 34: ...e edge of the stationary idler pulley B Carefully release the tension on the breaker bar 5 Remove the old belt and replace with a new one Make sure the V side of the belt runs in the pulley grooves Fi...

Page 35: ...Inflation Pressure 25 psi 1 72 bar TRANSMISSIONS HydroGear PG 3H HGM 12C Type Pump and Wheel Motor Hydraulic Fluid Mobil 1 15W 50 synthetic oil or Castrol Syntec 5W 50 oil Speeds Forward 0 10 MPH 0 1...

Page 36: ...s are also included For applicable manuals currently available for your model contact our Customer Publications Department at 262 284 8519 Have the information listed in the box below available when p...

Page 37: ...TING YOUR LAWN Consider aerating your lawn in spring Using an aerator to remove cores of soil from the lawn increases the speed of clipping decomposition and encourages deeper root growth by opening u...

Page 38: ...et moist grass does not mulch well and clumps beneath the mower deck Note Always operate the engine at full throttle when mowing PROPER MOWING SPEED ENGINE SPEED GROUND SPEED Always operate the engine...

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