Silicon Radar EasyRadar User Manual Download Page 12

 

 

 

 
EasyRadar Sensor Evaluation Kit 
 

- 12 - 

3.2.3 RF params: 

 

Min / Max frequency: displays the result of the frequency scan. 
This  scan  is  performed  on  every  reset  and  when  the  scan 
frequency command is sent. 
Scan  /  Set  Max:  performs  a  frequency  scan  for  the  installed 
frontend  to  read  the  maximum  achievable  bandwidth.  Sets  the 
ramp bandwidth to this maximum value. 
bandwidth: bandwidth used for the frequency ramp (usually max 
6000 MHz, sensor/board dependent) 
base-frequency:  start-frequency  of  the  ramp  (sensor/board 
dependent) 

Important

these 2 values define the voltage ramp applied to the VCO. Care should 

be  taken  not  to  drive  the  voltage  into  saturation  on  either  end.  See  troubleshooting 
section for further information. 

VCO Divider: 64, fixed, board dependent 
Frontend selection: use this to load standard values for the used 
frontend. 

3.2.4 BB processing: 

 

Ramp  time:  is  reported  back  by  the  module.  Calculated  using 
the selected sampling frequency and the number of samples 
ADC Clock Divider: sets the sampling frequency, a higher value 
means slower sampling. 
Number of samples: samples per ramp 
Number of ramps: number of ramps integrated (to improve S/N) 
-> higher values, slower measurements but better S/N. Too high 
values may smear out signal due to phase noise of the system. 
Downsampling:  reduce  number  of  samples  after  sampling.  Fill 
void  with  zeroes.  "1"  means  average  of  2  values,  "2"  of  4 
values,  etc.  Higher  values  improve  accuracy  but  reduce  max 
range. 
FFT size: number of FFT bins 
Average: averaging of FFT data. "1" means average of 2 FFTs, 
etc. 

 

3.2.5 Target Recognition: 

 

CF-Guard: number of guard cells before and after cell under test 
CF-Size:  number  of  FFT  bins  used  on  either  side  of  the  guard 
cells. 
CF-Threshold:  detection  threshold  in  dB  above  noise  floor. 
Format:  in  which  format  range  data  is  sent/displayed.  Values 
are 'bin', 'mm', 'cm': 

  bin: the number of the pin which receives the data 

  'mm':  the  data  is  displayed  in  'mm',  meaning  the  bin 

number  is  converted  into  'mm',  depending  on  the 
accuracy 

 

'cm':  the  data  is  displayed  in  'cm',  meaning  the  bin 

number  is  converted  into  'cm',  depending  on  the 
accuracy

 

Summary of Contents for EasyRadar

Page 1: ...Author initial 12 Jul 16 Silicon Radar GmbH Version Document number Filename Page 0 2 RS_120_05 User Guide EasyRadar 1 of 23 Silicon Radar GmbH Im Technologiepark 1 15236 Frankfurt Oder Germany fon 4...

Page 2: ...Sensor Evaluation Kit 9 3 1 The User Interface 9 3 2 Control Panel Sensor Setup 10 3 2 1 COM Panel 10 3 2 2 Sys Config 11 3 2 3 RF params 12 3 2 4 BB processing 12 3 2 5 Target Recognition 12 3 2 6 Sc...

Page 3: ...t of the Websocket Server window 8 Figure 3 Main window of the EasyRadar WebGUI 9 Figure 4 Screenshot of the main GUI window and elements in the display scene 16 Figure 5 Signal flow of the firmware D...

Page 4: ...he EasyRadar Evaluation Kit demonstrates the performance and parameters of the different Radar transceiver chips of Silicon Radar The aim of the evaluation kit is to showcase the FMCW CW radar mode us...

Page 5: ...TRX24 chips Analog signal conditioning to amplify and filter the I and Q output signals of the transceiver Analog to Digital converter to digitize the I and Q receiver signals Microcontroller to do PL...

Page 6: ...on the baseband board connects to CN7 on the micro controller board and CN10 connects to CN10 Improper connections may cause shortcuts and destroy the boards The RFE Board must be attached to the base...

Page 7: ...ition 2 3 Control Header The control header is used to connect to the board in different modes In programming mode it is used to program the WiFi module or the Controller In WiFi mode it is used to co...

Page 8: ...now be used as described in chapter 3 2 4 2 Connecting the board via USB Connecting the board via USB is only supported for Windows systems at this time To connect the board via USB the ST Microelectr...

Page 9: ...oped to demonstrate the functionality of Silicon Radars Transceiver chips as a millimeter wave distance and velocity sensor front end Once the WebGUI is launched the main window is displayed see Figur...

Page 10: ...is used to connect to the server send data to the server and to change the view It contains the following elements COM Sys Config Log RF Params BB Processing Target Recognition Scene Controls 3 2 1 C...

Page 11: ...derive detection threshold for targets against noise This frame contains the CFAR threshold Phase frame A frame containing the values of the phase angles for each range bin argument of the FFT output...

Page 12: ...and the number of samples ADC Clock Divider sets the sampling frequency a higher value means slower sampling Number of samples samples per ramp Number of ramps number of ramps integrated to improve S...

Page 13: ...the camera angle Middle click drag or moving the mouse wheel changes the zoom setting z coordinate of the camera Reset view resets camera rotation and position CamPosX camera position on the X axis m...

Page 14: ...within one range bin It can be used to display relative motion in the m range 3 4 Status field and Target list Statusfield distance in mm cm bin the format which the sensor specifies in the statusfram...

Page 15: ...g wave and incoming wave If the target is moving this value should change rapidly Speed Radial velocity of the target m s calculated as a range difference since the last measurement 3 5 Phase Diagramm...

Page 16: ...ht trigger a false target detection of the CFAR operator Around 60 cm to 180 cm there might be some clutter which is rejected by the CFAR operator Around 200cm there is the first ceiling echo which sh...

Page 17: ...o the application There are too many different parameters which can be optimized to give a one fits all setting from the beginning 5 1 1 Too many targets CFAR doesn t work No targets detected although...

Page 18: ...g red and green As soon as the flashing stops the board is programmed and after a reset the new firmware should be running 6 2 WiFi Module Connect the sensor using a 3 3V USB to UART cable like shown...

Page 19: ...out assy drawings Figure 7 Assembly drawings of the module PCBs 7 3 Changing Hardware Parameters Depending on the type of application it may be necessary to change the filter characteristics and gain...

Page 20: ...aw data output See for details 8 3 Register Description Figure 9 Register definition of the sensor module The sensor accepts commands and setup data as input The registers are 32 bit wide and configur...

Page 21: ...n dB for the target data and the CFAR operator threshold Target List Frame activated by the TL bit in RFE_CONFIG The target list is returned consisting of the o selected format o the baseband amp gain...

Page 22: ...dar Sensor Evaluation Kit 22 UID uint96 96 bit UID extracted from the processor s UID bit field This frame is returned after a successful change of configuration Figure 10 Communication protocol defin...

Page 23: ...d to unusual physical thermal or electrical stress Silicon Radar GmbH makes no warranty of any kind express or implied with regard to this material and specifically disclaims any and all express or im...

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