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2

OPERATION OF MX1BP PREAMPLIFIER 

(Figure 3)

1. With the Mic Mute/On switch in the Mute position, plug the mi-

crophone into the preamplifier's 4-pin mini connector. (NOTE: 

Power LED Indicator will remain lit in both the On and Mute mi-

crophone modes.)

2. Plug XLR cable from the preamplifier into the respective audio 

device microphone input.

3. Switch the Mic Mute/On switch to the On position. 
4. Adjust the gain level of the audio input device, if necessary.

INTERNAL LOW-CUT FILTER

The MXIBP has an internal low-cut filter. As shipped from the 

factory, it attenuates 6dB per octave below 25 Hz. To change the 

filter to attenuate 12dB per octave below 95 Hz, follow the 

instructions below:
1. Remove the three screws from the underside of the MX1BP.
2. Remove the plastic cover and lift the printed circuit board with 

the attached faceplate up and out of the pack.

3. Turn over the printed circuit board and locate the jumper strad-

dling the first and second pins nearest the input jack. Reposi-

tion the jumper to straddle the second and third pins.

4. Re-assemble the MX1BP by re-seating the printed circuit 

board and faceplate. Replace the plastic cover and the three 

screws.

For additional technical assistance, phone Shure at 1-847-600-

8440. In Europe, phone 49-7131-72140.

USE WITH PHANTOM POWER

The MX1BP can also be used in situations where phantom power
is available.
Phantom power may be applied with the 9 V battery in place or re-
moved. With the battery installed, the MX1BP will silently and au-
tomatically switch to the battery reserve should phantom power
fail. Battery depletion will not occur while phantom power is ap-
plied.

SPECIFICATIONS

These specifications apply only to the MX391 microphone when
used with the supplied MX1BP preamplifier. All measurements
taken with the microphone mounted on a wooden surface 762 mm
x 762 mm (30 in. x 30 in.).

Wiring Diagram

Polar Pattern 

(Figure 8 on page 12)

MX391BP/C: Cardioid (MX391BP/C ) 

MX391BP/S: Supercardioid (MX391BP/S) 

MX391BP/O: Omnidirectional (MX391BP/O)

Polarity

Positive pressure on the diaphragm produces positive voltage on pin 

2 relative to pin 3 of the output XLR connector.

Environmental Requirements

Operating Temperature Range:  -18

°

 C to 57

°

 C (0

°

 F to 135

°

 F)

Relative HumidityStorage Temperature Range:  -29

°

 C to 73

°

 C (-20

°

 

F to 165

°

 F0 to 95%)

Dimensions

See Figure 5 on page 11

Frequency Response 

(Figure 7 on page 13)

50 to 17,000 Hz

Polar Pattern 

(Figure 8 on page 13)

Cardioid (MX391/C) 

Supercardioid (MX391/S) 

Omnidirectional (MX391/O)

Output Impedance 

(at 1000 Hz)

EIA Rated at 150

Ω

 

Ω

 (115

Ω

 

Ω

 actual)

EIA Rated at 150

Ω

 (180

Ω

 actual)

Open Circuit Sensitivity 

*1 microbar = 74 dB SPL      **1 Pascal = 94 dB SPL

Maximum Sound Pressure Level 

(1 kHz at 1% Total Harmonic Distortion, 1 k

Ω

 load)

Cardioid:  133.5117.0 dB

Supercardioid:  132.516.0 dB

Omnidirectional:  128.011.5 dB

Signal to Noise Ratio

(referenced at 94 dB SPL at 1 kHz, with 1 k

Ω

 load)

Cardioid:  67.071.0 dB

Supercardioid: 72 68.0 dB 

Omnidirectional:  72.5 dB

Equivalent Output Noise 

(A-weighted, with 1 k

Ω

 load)

Cardioid:  27.0 dB SPL (23.0 dB SPL with mute switch)

Supercardioid:  26.0 dB SPL (22.0 dB SPL with mute switch)

Omnidirectional:  21.5 dB SPL (17.5 dB SPL with mute switch)

Omnidirectional: 76.5 dB

Equivalent Output Noise

 (A-weighted)

Cardioid: 23.0 dB SPL

Supercardioid: 22.0 dB SPL

Omnidirectional: 17.5 dB SPL

Dynamic Range 

at 

1 k

Ω

 

Load

106.5 dB

Common Mode Rejection

45 dB minimum, 10 Hz to 100 kHz

Preamplifier Output Clipping Level

-6 dBV (0.5 V)

Low Frequency Rolloff

Factory default: 6 dB per octave below 25 Hz

Alternate setting: 12 dB per octave below 95 Hz

MX1BP Dimensions 

(Figure 5 on page 12)

84.3 mm H x 65.2 mm W x 25.7 mm D (3.32" x 2.57" x 1.01")

MX1BP Net Weight

:

 

255 g (9 oz.) with attached cabling

Cable

One 3.7 m (12 ft) 2 conductor shielded output cable with 3-pin male 

XLR connector

Power Requirements

9 V alkaline battery (Duracell

®

 MN1604 recommended); 8.4 V NiCd 

rechargeable battery or 9 V Ultralife

®

 lithium battery optional; or, with 

phantom power,

 

10 V to 52 V dc.

Environmental Requirements

Operating Temperature Range: -18

°

 C to 57

°

 C (0

°

 F to 135

°

 F)

Relative Humidity: 0 to 95%

Battery Life 

(nominal)

600 continouscontinuous hours with 9 V alkaline battery

Battery Current 

(nominal)

0.8 mA

MX1BP Input Connector

Male 4-pin mini connector

FIGURE 3

PIN 2 = RED LEAD

PIN 1 = SHIELD (use only HALF
of the shield, solder the other half
to cable clamp)

PINS 3 and 4 = BLACK LEAD
(jumped)

4

3

1

2

FIGURE 4

 

Cartridge Type

1 kHz ref. 1 V per 
microbar *

1 kHz ref. 1 V per 
Pascal **

Cardioid

-66.547.5 dB 

(.4734.22 mV)

-46.527.5 dB (4.732.2 

mV)

Supercardioid

-65.546.5 dB 

(.5314.73 mV)

-26.545.5 dB 

(5.3147.3 mV)

Omnidirectional -42.061.0 dB 

(.8917.94 mV)

-41.022.0 dB 

(8.9179.4 mV)

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