Sekotech ST-300 SPIDER Operating Manual Download Page 32

30

ST300 SPIDER

Use the        and        keys to change the active table.

The inactive table will retain its last measurement cycle data, and a new measurement cycle will start 

automatically in the active table.

Data of the last measurement cycle will be discarded from the active table, if

– the automatic mode is started, or

– the reciprocal velocity factor value is changed, or

– a different cable type is set.

Any data in the inactive table will be kept.

Upon exit from the “REFLECTОMETER” mode to the Start Menu of ST300 (2.2), or to the “SWITCH” 

mode (2.4), any data obtained the “REFLECTОMETER” mode will be discarded.

2.8.2 Automatic Reflectometer Mode

The automatic reflection meter mode is an optimized way of testing a multiple-wire cable. The operator 

can keep track of testing results on all two-wire combinations simultaneously. For each pair of wires, the 

table will be showing data on:

– magnitude of the signal reflected from an irregularity;

– levels of mutual inductance/capacitance between the wires of each pair.

This should be enough for the user to make a quick assessment of the results as they appear during 

the automatic test. Once the testing has ended, the data obtained can be analyzed automatically. As 

a result, one learns about the ‘paired’ wires in a twisted pair cable, approximate length of the cable, 

and number of anomalies, with the indication of the wire pairs where they have been discovered and 

approximate distances to those anomalies.

The automatic mode is especially useful while testing a multiple-core cable consisting of twisted pairs.

To activate the automatic mode, press “MODE” while in the main screen of “REFLECTОMETER” (2.8.1). 

A table will appear on the screen.

If the automatic mode is activated while no wires are connected to the device’s input (connected pair 

field reads “0-0”), no measurements will be taken. Upon first activation of the automatic mode, the table 

will be empty (Fig.39).

Depending on the type of cable and number of wires in it, the pair legend may change: 

the pair is being tested and is a single twisted pair (as opposed to two wires from different 

twisted pairs); the cable type is set to ‘twisted-pair’;

the pair is being tested, and the two wires are from different twisted pairs;

the pair is not being tested (if at least one wire so numbered has been excluded as a result 

of setting the cable type).

Fig.39 

In Fig.39 the automatic mode table is shown, with the cable 

type set to four twisted pairs. This kind of cable is typically 

used in LANs.

In the figure, all the eight wires of the cable are connected, 

and the pairs 1-2, 3-6, 4-5, and 7-8 are paired together 

(highlighted blue). The color scheme of such cable is shown 

in Appendix #1.

Controls in the automatic mode:

“F2” – set the velocity factor (reciprocal value)

“F3” – activate automatic analysis of the test data

“F4” – activate automatic testing

“MODE” and “ESC” – exit to main screen

“FUNC” – cable settings

                    – table navigation
“ENTER” – one-time measurement on the pair (highlighted by table cursor).

Summary of Contents for ST-300 SPIDER

Page 1: ...ST 300 SPIDER LINE AND MAINS ANALYZER OPERATING MANUAL...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...4 1 2 Display of Wire Pair Selection 15 2 4 1 3 Display of Voltage in the Selected Wire Pair 15 2 4 1 4 Switching to Other Modes 15 2 4 2 Additional Modes 15 2 4 2 1 Automatic Measurement Mode 15 2 4...

Page 4: ...nt Lines 46 3 5 Nonlinearity Detection in Cabling 47 3 5 1 Nonlinear Junction Detector of ST300 in Use Manual Mode 78 3 5 2 Nonlinear Junction Detector of ST300 in Use Automatic Mode 79 3 6 Anomaly De...

Page 5: ...detecting eavesdropping devices that are active at the time of the sweep as well as those that are silent Main Features ST300 SPIDER implements an essential set of features required for detecting and...

Page 6: ...se its operation autonomous and its transportation and storage safe and convenient 1 2 1 Packing ST300 is a portable device It is carried and stored in a NANUK 915 shock and moisture proof plastic cas...

Page 7: ...pcs 13 mains adaptor 1 pc 14 cable for the test sound player 1 pc 15 test sound player 1 pc 16 electronic switch 1 pc 17 receiver of the cable locator 1 pc 18 accumulator batteries for the cable loca...

Page 8: ...Unit are shown in Fig 2 Fig 2 in fig 2 subscript on the unit purpose 1 color display for graphic data output 2 keyboard F1 F4 hotkeys whose assignment changes depending on the mode and is shown on dis...

Page 9: ...tch 10 info shield 1 3 2 Electronic Switch The Electronic Switch is used for testing multiple wire low voltage cables It is controlled from the Main Unit of ST300 The appearance connectors control and...

Page 10: ...way Fig 4 step 2 3 Insert the Electronic Switch connector into the universal socket of the Main Unit Fig 4 step 3 Tighten the connector nut without applying extra force Step 4 in Fig 4 portrays the M...

Page 11: ...is will firstly prevent the user s body capacitance affecting the receiver and secondly make it easier to explore the upper walls and ceiling The arm consists of a telescopic handle and bracket and cl...

Page 12: ...indicators of in the line being tested two lit LEDs for AC one lit LED for DC 3 connector for plugging into the Main Unit For the connection of the Adaptor to a tested line two mains cables are suppli...

Page 13: ...10 line input charger 11 microSD slot audio file playback Copy all the necessary files with test and masking signals to a microSD card Insert the microSD card into the microSD slot 11 Fig 10 Turn on...

Page 14: ...o to the Start Menu 2 2 Start Menu Mode Selection Menu The Start Menu is the point of entry to all the operation modes of ST300 Attention If the Electronic Switch is not connected with the Main Unit o...

Page 15: ...ER WIRED RECEIVER NONLINEAR JUNCTION DETECTOR and REFLECTOMETER respectively The keyboard hotkeys are located to the right of the display next to the corresponding hotkey legends on the screen The hot...

Page 16: ...ting the language in the SETTINGS mode press ESC to return to the Start Menu 2 4 ELECTRONIC SWITCH CONTROL MODE SWITCH The SWITCH mode is only available when the Electronic Switch is connected to the...

Page 17: ...s Switching to other modes from the main SWITCH menu can be performed in two ways by pressing ESC to return to the Start Menu and activating the necessary mode as described in 2 2 by accessing the des...

Page 18: ...ith the aid of the receiver tuned at the test signal frequency it is possible to trace the cable line behind wall paneling dropped ceilings and in cable trunking in a non contact manner registering th...

Page 19: ...FA mode it is OSCILLOSCOPE Fig 21 by default To toggle between the two forms of representation press F4 A spectrogram will appear on the screen Fig 22 shows the spectrum analyzer in the ultra low freq...

Page 20: ...testing time significantly To open the cable setting menu from one of the above modes press FUNC The user is offered the following choice of cable types twisted pair cable one two three or four pairs...

Page 21: ...as shown in Fig 26 with only the 4 central contacts of the Electronic Switch socket are engaged In this case the following wire combinations will be available for connection 3 4 3 5 3 6 4 5 4 6 5 6 2...

Page 22: ...wire pairs column 4 constant voltages column 5 alternating voltages column 6 table cursor 7 selected gain value 8 selected bias voltage value 9 hotkey assignment Use the arrow keys to navigate the tab...

Page 23: ...IRED RECEIVER mode WR serves for the detection of signals from eavesdropping electronics transmitting over both high and weak current lines in the frequency range from 100kHz to 150MHz In the WR mode...

Page 24: ...to the WR mode from the abovementioned modes through the main screen of the SWITCH mode all the previous receiver settings viewed frequency range and gain will be retained Upon return to the Start Men...

Page 25: ...odes 2 6 1 2 6 2 Monitoring at a set frequency allows listening to the demodulated signal and analyzing it with the oscilloscope Monitoring at a given frequency is accessible from the main menu of the...

Page 26: ...ive threshold of detection Important The search is conducted within the frequency segment set by the user and based on the results obtained in the differential mode if the automatic mode was entered i...

Page 27: ...ilizing a built in transmitter ST300 sends a probing signal through the tested line The device s receiver registers the reflected signals at the 2nd and 3rd harmonic frequencies Theoretically the abse...

Page 28: ...ch for series connections For short circuit testing of multiwire cables equipped with an RJ45 socket a Short Circuiter socket 23 Fig 1 supplied with ST300 is to be used If voltage applied to a selecte...

Page 29: ...e cable from the power source de energize the tested circuit For the detection of series connections the line must be short circuited For short circuit testing of multiwire cables equipped with an RJ4...

Page 30: ...irregularity 6 table of measurements 2 inactive 7 hotkey assignments In Fig 36 1 current mode 2 wire pair connected 3 table of measurements 1 Set 1 4 table of measurements 2 Set 2 5 hotkey assignment...

Page 31: ...the active table 3 5 Fig 37 A new measurement cycle can be started by pressing ENTER Data in the active table will be updated Caution Under the conditions of strong inductive and or capacitive reactan...

Page 32: ...ve been discovered and approximate distances to those anomalies The automatic mode is especially useful while testing a multiple core cable consisting of twisted pairs To activate the automatic mode p...

Page 33: ...capacitance level registered is taken for 100 percent and the rest are scaled proportionately in the graphics For a new measurement cycle press F4 Upon completion of the automatic measurement cycle s...

Page 34: ...asic search routine may utilize one or more operation modes of ST300 as well as its accessories and other detection equipment Basic search routines form the basis for more complex procedures of testin...

Page 35: ...uipment Targeted Threats active hard wired high frequency transmitters transmitting within the operational frequency band of ST300 s receiver hidden wiretap vulnerabilities lawful intercept modes of o...

Page 36: ...lephony equipment other active or passive electronic devices directly connected to the tested line Fig 44 Fig 45 shows the connection 4A of the Electronic Switch to a multiple core low current line th...

Page 37: ...with an 8P8C plug Connection with the tested line is established directly through the 8P8C socket of the Electronic Switch 5 connection to a cable equipped with a 6 position plug 6P6C 6P4C or 6P2C For...

Page 38: ...itter through a standard cable 7B connection to a double parallel 8P8 socket The line to be tested is connected to the 8P8C socket of the Electronic Switch through the Cable 3 Fig 1 The client device...

Page 39: ...be put through to ST300 electronically by selecting CABLE SETTINGS 2 5 1 1 This will allow making the most of the device s capabilities The settings include the cable type twisted pair or straight num...

Page 40: ...SETTINGS mode set the required parameters TWISTED PAIRS for cable type and 8 wires for the number of wires Fig 49 2 shows the connection of a cable comprising two twisted pairs and not equipped with a...

Page 41: ...Socket ST300 Engaged Contacts of a Plug or Socket Tested Line 6P6C 6P4C 6P2C 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 4 3 3 3 5 4 4 4 6 5 5 5 7 6 6 6 8 Fig 50 1 shows the connection of a 6 core cable equipped with a 6P6C pl...

Page 42: ...atic modes The manual mode is best suited for testing two wire lines 2 5 1 The automatic mode is used for testing multiple wire cables 2 5 2 3 3 1 SEARCH FOR LOW FREQUENCY TRANSMISSIONS MANUAL LFA MOD...

Page 43: ...cern barring strong enough inductance or capacitance affecting the line the presence of a listening device is likely Keeping the 3 6 pair connected go to the main screen of the LFA mode F1 button Choo...

Page 44: ...ion between changes in the oscillogram and the test sound it is safe to assume that there is no dynamic microphone attached to the line and one should look for other causes of the abnormal voltage 3 3...

Page 45: ...F3 button Launch automatic scanning F4 button The device will be consecutively testing all the two wires combinations pausing for a few seconds at each pair so the user can analyze the sound output H...

Page 46: ...ransmissions in Power Mains Search for high frequency transmitters is the most efficient when the two modes automatic and manual are used in combination A typical example is given below EXAMPLE An off...

Page 47: ...ner to analyze all the detected signals If no new signals are detected in the differential panorama upon supplying voltage to the line there are no active eavesdropping devices connected to it However...

Page 48: ...h different from what is described in 3 4 1 above EXAMPLE The line to be tested is connected to an office PBX A telephone device is connected to the line through a socket the phone receiver is on the...

Page 49: ...headphones and disappears from the screen its source is in the telephone If upon disconnecting the telephone the signal is still there that means its source is connected to the line somewhere in the...

Page 50: ...ested to the Electronic Switch 6B Fig 47 Turn on ST300 and go to the Start Menu 2 1 2 2 Go to the main screen of the NLJD mode F2 button Activate the CABLE SETTINGS mode FUNC button Set the cable para...

Page 51: ...ections can be both parallel and series the line should be tested in both open circuit and short circuit modes The cable in question is plugged into a 8P8C socket and equipped with a 8P8C plug at the...

Page 52: ...esponse As all the wires are short circuited at the far end it is safe to say that an electronic device is series connected to wire 2 of the cable Fig 53 3 6 ANOMALY DETECTION IN A CABLE Object of Sea...

Page 53: ...F mode will appear on display and in a few seconds the active table highlighted grey will be filled in with measurement results Change the active table with the key The previous table will retain all...

Page 54: ...ices from the line Make sure there are no known connections branches Connect the line to the Electronic Switch the way of connection must fully accord with the color scheme of the cabling Turn on ST30...

Page 55: ...fferent twisted pairs is not the same the pair 1 2 exhibits weaker inductance capacitance interaction than the other three twisted pairs 2 Distances to anomalies with peak responses in different cross...

Page 56: ...interactions between its wires However other types of cabling whether flat or round do not exhibit such distinct patterns of inductance capacitance interaction as twisted pair cables do In Figs 60 62...

Page 57: ...ll kinds of low voltage cables are traceable including those consisting of twisted pairs However this operating principle imposes certain limitations on the use of the cable locator of ST300 For insta...

Page 58: ...CATOR mode For example if the cable is connected to the Electronic Switch through the first four contacts 1 2 3 4 it is one of these four that should be selected Insert batteries into the Receiver of...

Page 59: ...E Object of Search finding the exact locations of eavesdropping electronics detected in the following modes LOW FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER WIRED RECEIVER NONLINEAR JUNCTION DETECTOR REFLECT METER If the dete...

Page 60: ...e cable with a nonlinear junction detector and the other to monitor the signal from the NLJD with ST300 As the search may take the two team members far apart make sure to have cell phones or walkie ta...

Page 61: ...tors register such responses simultaneously is where a hard wired eavesdropping device is planted 4 POWER SUPPLY AND BATTERY CHARGING ST300 is powered from a built in lithium polymer accumulator batte...

Page 62: ...e in cable V 250 AC 80 D data representation spectrogram oscillogram table view Nonlinear Junction Detector probing signal amplitude V 0 13 probing signal frequency Hz 45 55 separate display of odd an...

Page 63: ...e Wt 1 2 2 5 time of continuous operation at maximum load h over 7 full charging time h 7 Weight and Dimensions main unit dimensions length width height mm 175 83 36 weight of the main unit kg 0 375 p...

Page 64: ...ed pair cables consisting of one two and four twisted pairs 6 2 RJ STANDARDS RJ Registered Jack is a standardized physical network interface comprising both connectors plug and socket and their connec...

Page 65: ...bs Below is a table to illustrate first connector wire color second connector 1 white and orange TX 1 2 orange TX 2 3 white and green RX 3 4 blue 4 5 white and blue 5 6 green RX 6 7 white and brown 7...

Page 66: ...signals are transmitted over PBX lines of this kind 2 in a digital PBX the analogue electric signal in the speech frequency band is transformed into a coded digital electric signal that only has two l...

Page 67: ...4 25 3 4 analogue signal two wire digital RJ 11 14 25 3 4 digital signal four wire digital RJ 14 25 3 4 digital signal 2 5 PBX commands four wire hybrid RJ 14 25 3 4 analogue signal 2 5 PBX commands I...

Page 68: ......

Reviews: