Seagate PULSAR ST100FX0002 Product Manual Download Page 3

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Pulsar XT.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. B

Contents

1.0

Seagate Technology support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2.0

Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

3.0

Applicable standards and reference documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

3.1

Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.1.1

Electromagnetic compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

3.1.2

Electromagnetic compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

3.1.3

European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

3.1.4

China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

3.2

Reference documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

4.0

General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

4.1

Standard features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

4.2

Media description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

4.3

Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

4.4

Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

4.5

Formatted capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

4.6

Programmable drive capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

4.7

Factory-installed options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

4.8

Thin Provisioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.8.1

Logical Block Provisioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

4.8.2

Thin Provisioning capabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

4.8.3

UNMAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

4.8.4

FORMAT UNIT command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

4.8.5

Protection Information (PI) and Security (SED) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

5.0

Performance characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

5.1

Internal drive characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

5.2

Performance characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.2.1

Access time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

5.2.2

FORMAT UNIT command execution time for 512-byte LBA’s (minutes) . . . . . . 12

5.2.3

Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

5.3

Start/stop time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

5.4

Cache control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.4.1

Caching write data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

6.0

Reliability specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

6.1

Error rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.1.1

Unrecoverable Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

6.1.2

Interface errors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

6.2

Endurance Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6.2.1

Wear Leveling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

6.2.2

Garbage Collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

6.2.3

Write Amplification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

6.2.4

UNMAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

6.2.5

Data Retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

6.2.6

Lifetime Endurance Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

6.3

Reliability and service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6.3.1

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) . . . . 16

6.3.2

Preventive maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

6.3.3

Hot plugging the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

6.3.4

S.M.A.R.T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

6.3.5

Thermal monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

6.3.6

Drive Self Test (DST) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Summary of Contents for PULSAR ST100FX0002

Page 1: ...Product Manual Pulsar XT 2 SAS 100647497 Rev B June 2011 Standard Models ST400FX0002 ST200FX0002 ST100FX0002 Self Encrypting Drive Models ST400FX0012...

Page 2: ...ve owners No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC Call 877 PUB TEK1 877 782 8351 to request permission One gigabyte or GB equals...

Page 3: ...AP 9 4 8 4 FORMAT UNIT command 9 4 8 5 Protection Information PI and Security SED 9 5 0 Performance characteristics 11 5 1 Internal drive characteristics 11 5 2 Performance characteristics 11 5 2 1 Ac...

Page 4: ...rolled access 35 8 2 1 Admin SP 35 8 2 2 Locking SP 36 8 2 3 Default password 36 8 3 Random number generator RNG 36 8 4 Drive locking 36 8 5 Data bands 36 8 6 Cryptographic erase 37 8 7 Authenticated...

Page 5: ...conditions 55 11 4 1 SAS physical interface 55 11 4 2 Physical characteristics 58 11 4 3 Connector requirements 58 11 4 4 Electrical description 58 11 4 5 Pin descriptions 58 11 4 6 SAS transmitters...

Page 6: ...iv Pulsar XT 2 SAS Product Manual Rev B...

Page 7: ...e 6 100GB at 6Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second 29 Figure 7 Temperature check point location 15mm drives 30 Figure 8 Temperature check point location 7mm drives 30 Figure 9...

Page 8: ......

Page 9: ...resales Technical support Global Support Services telephone numbers business hours Authorized Service Centers For information regarding Warranty Support visit http www seagate com www en us support wa...

Page 10: ...tion specifications or requirements If you are designing a system which will use one of the models listed or future generation products and need further assistance please contact your Field Applicatio...

Page 11: ...ual 3 1 1 Electromagnetic compatibility The drive as delivered is designed for system integration and installation into a suitable enclosure prior to use The drive is supplied as a subassembly and is...

Page 12: ...logo they comply with KN22 and KN61000 Taiwanese BSMI If this model has the Taiwanese certification mark then it complies with Chinese National Standard CNS13438 3 1 3 European Union Restriction of H...

Page 13: ...223 2 5 Drive Form Factor with Serial Connector SFF 8460 HSS Backplane Design Guidelines SFF 8470 Multi Lane Copper Connector SFF 8482 SAS Plug Connector ANSI INCITS xxx Serial Attached SCSI SAS 2 Sta...

Page 14: ...cover of this product manual have provisions for Security of Data at Rest based on the standards defined by the Trusted Computing Group see www trustedcomputing group org Note Never disassemble and d...

Page 15: ...C NAND Flash for improved reliability and per formance 4 3 Performance Programmable multi segmentable cache buffer 600MB s maximum instantaneous data transfers Background processing of queue Non Volat...

Page 16: ...e Number of Blocks field changes the total drive capacity to the value in the Number of Blocks field A value greater than the maximum number of LBAs is rounded down to the maximum capacity 4 7 Factory...

Page 17: ...t the logical unit is fully provisioned and does not implement logical block provisioning management A logical block provisioning read zeros LBPRZ bit set to one indicates that for an unmapped LBA spe...

Page 18: ...scrambled PI data for that LBA Depending on the value of the RDPROTECT field in the data access command CDB this may result in the drive returning a standard PI error to the host If the host reduces t...

Page 19: ...diagnostics The specifications in the table below are defined as follows Page to page access time is an average of all possible page to page accesses in both directions for a sequentially preconditio...

Page 20: ...00 300 100 Peak 4KB random read write command rate IOPs 2 48 000 22 000 Sustained 4KB random read write command rate IOPs 2 48 000 22 000 48 000 16 000 48 000 8000 Sustainable 4KB Random combined IOPS...

Page 21: ...1 and does not receive a NOTIFY ENABLE SPINUP primitive within 5 seconds the drive fails the START STOP UNIT command The START STOP UNIT command may be used to command the drive to stop Stop time is 3...

Page 22: ...owered off data retention capability of up to several years With use the retention ca pability of the device is reduced Temperature also has an effect on how long a Flash component can retain its pro...

Page 23: ...ble product operation 6 2 2 Garbage Collection Garbage Collection is a technique used by the drive to consolidate valid user data into a common cell range freeing up unused or obsolete locations to be...

Page 24: ...mation 6 3 1 Annualized Failure Rate AFR and Mean Time Between Failure MTBF The production drive shall achieve an AFR of 0 44 MTBF of 2 000 000 hours when operated in an environ ment that ensures the...

Page 25: ...t scheduled measurement and data logging process occurs To accomplish this issue a LOG SENSE command to log page 0x3E This allows applications to control when S M A R T interruptions occur Forcing S M...

Page 26: ...value A temperature sensor monitors the drive temperature and issues a warning over the interface when the tem perature exceeds a set threshold The temperature is measured at power up and then at ten...

Page 27: ...drive parameters are not modified to test the drive more stringently and the recovery capabilities are not reduced All retries and recovery processes are enabled during the test If data is recoverable...

Page 28: ...rameter block The drive reports 20 param eter blocks in the log page If there are more than 20 parameter blocks the least recent parameter block will be deleted The new parameter block will be initial...

Page 29: ...When transporting or shipping a drive use only a Seagate approved container Keep the original box Seagate approved containers are easily identified by the Seagate Approved Package label Shipping a dr...

Page 30: ...n average of drives tested under nominal conditions using 5V and 12V input voltage at 60 C ambient temperature Startup power Startup power is measured from the time of power on to the time that the dr...

Page 31: ...art max DC 3 0 44 0 31 5 92 Peak operating current random read Typical DC DC 0 47 0 36 6 67 Maximum DC 3 0 48 0 37 6 84 Maximum peak DC 3 0 47 0 46 Peak operating current random write Typical DC DC 0...

Page 32: ...0 43 0 19 4 43 Peak operating current random read Typical DC DC 0 47 0 22 4 99 Maximum DC 3 0 50 0 22 5 14 Maximum peak DC 3 0 77 0 55 Peak operating current random write Typical DC DC 0 45 0 27 5 49...

Page 33: ...eceived the Notify Spinup primitive 6 See paragraph 7 3 1 Conducted noise immunity Specified voltage tolerance includes ripple noise and transient response Table 10 100GB standard model DC power requi...

Page 34: ...other than start are measured after a 10 minute warm up 7 3 1 Conducted noise immunity Noise is specified as a periodic and random distribution of frequencies covering a defined frequency Maximum allo...

Page 35: ...Pulsar XT 2 SAS Product Manual Rev B 27 Figure 2 Current profiles for 200GB models Figure 3 Current profiles for 100GB models...

Page 36: ...calculate BTUs per hour multiply watts by 3 4123 Figure 4 400GB at 6Gb DC current and power vs input output operations per second 200GB models in 6Gb operation Typical power dissipation under idle co...

Page 37: ...peratures 7 5 1 Temperature a Operating The drive meets the operating specifications over a 32 F to 140 F 0 C to 60 C drive case temperature range with a maximum temperature gradient of 36 F 20 C per...

Page 38: ...g 5 to 95 non condensing relative humidity 7 5 3 Effective altitude sea level a Operating 200 to 10 000 feet 60 96 to 3048 meters b Non operating 200 to 40 000 feet 60 96 to 12 192 meters 7 5 4 Shock...

Page 39: ...and integrated drives The drive subjected to nonrepetitive shock not exceeding the three values below shall not exhibit device damage or performance degradation 1000 Gs at a maximum duration of 0 5ms...

Page 40: ...ration may be applied in the X Y or Z axis Non operating translational random flat profile 20 2000 Hz translational random flat profile 16 3 GRMS 7 5 5 Air cleanliness The drive is designed to operate...

Page 41: ...for detailed mounting configuration dimensions See Section 10 3 Drive mounting Note These dimensions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented in SFF 8201 and SFF 8223 found at www sffcommi...

Page 42: ...ual Rev B Note These dimensions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented in SFF 8201 and SFF 8223 found at www sffcommittee org Figure 11 Mounting configuration dimensions 200 100GB models...

Page 43: ...ing CBC mode to encrypt all data prior to being written on the media and to decrypt all data as it is read from the media The encryption engines are always in operation cannot be disabled and do not d...

Page 44: ...ycle to ensure that the data bands will be locked if power is lost This scenario occurs if the drive is removed from its cabinet The drive will not honor any data READ or WRITE requests until the band...

Page 45: ...on SED file will be rejected 2 The download file must be signed and authenticated 3 As with a non SED drive the download file must pass the acceptance criteria for the drive For example it must be app...

Page 46: ...re also deallocated that is marked as retired and the location listed in the defects reallocation table The P list is not altered after factory formatting Locations of defects found and reallocated du...

Page 47: ...ed and reallocated With BMS the host system can consume less power and system overhead by only checking BMS status and results rather than tying up the bus and consuming power in the process of host i...

Page 48: ...across the interface if RDPROTECT and WRTPROTECT bits are nonzero values Type 1 does not allow the use of 32 byte commands Type 2 Provides checking control and additional expected fields within the 3...

Page 49: ...non backplane host system connecting the drive using high quality cables is acceptable as long as the I O cable length does not exceed 10 meters 32 8 feet Slide the carrier or tray into the appropriat...

Page 50: ...created while providing air flow Also the shortest possible path between the air inlet and exit should be cho sen to minimize the travel length of air heated by the drive and other heat sources within...

Page 51: ...our mounting points fixed and evaluating the out of plane deflection of the fourth mounting point when a known force F is applied to the fourth point 10 4 Grounding Signal ground PCBA and case ground...

Page 52: ...AS task management functions supported 11 1 2 Task management responses Table 13 lists the SAS response codes returned for task management functions supported Table 12 SAS task management functions su...

Page 53: ...dent port clocking e g both ports can run at 6Gb s or the first port can run at 6Gb s while the second port runs at 3Gb s The supported link rates are 1 5 3 0 or 6 0 Gb s Subject to buffer availabilit...

Page 54: ...age B1h Y Date Code page C1h Y Device Behavior page C3h Y Device Identification page 83h Y Extended Inquiry Data page 86h Y Firmware Numbers page C0h Y Jumper Settings page C2h N Power Conditions page...

Page 55: ...MODE SENSE 6 55h Y MODE SENSE 6 1Ah Y 3 Caching Parameters page 08h Y Control Mode page 0Ah Y Disconnect Reconnect 02h Y Error Recovery page 01h Y Format page 03h N Information Exceptions Control page...

Page 56: ...RT LUNS A0h Y REQUEST SENSE 03h Y Actual Retry Count bytes Y Extended Sense Y Field Pointer bytes Y RESERVE 6 16h Y 3rd Party Reserve Y Extent Reservation N RESERVE 10 56h Y 3rd Party Reserve Y Extent...

Page 57: ...6 0Ah Y WRITE 10 2Ah Y DPO bit Y FUA bit Y WRITE 12 AAh N WRITE 16 8Ah Y WRITE 32 7Fh 000Bh Y WRITE AND VERIFY 10 2Eh Y DPO bit Y WRITE AND VERIFY 12 AEh N WRITE AND VERIFY 16 8Eh Y WRITE AND VERIFY...

Page 58: ...UIRY data for an INQUIRY command received on Port B R Four ASCII digits representing the last four digits of the product firmware release number S Eight ASCII digits representing the eight digits of t...

Page 59: ...on reset hard reset or Bus Device Reset message 4 Changeable values Changeable values form a bit mask stored in nonvolatile memory that dictates which of the current values and saved values can be cha...

Page 60: ...00 00 00 00 00 88 aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 10 29 0e 00 50 00 c5 00 00 1a b2 82 50 06 05 b0 00 00 fe e4 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0...

Page 61: ...00 00 00 00 00 88 aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 10 29 0e 00 50 00 c5 00 00 1a 4b 5a 50 06 05 b0 00 00 fe e4 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0...

Page 62: ...0 00 00 00 00 00 88 aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 10 29 0e 00 50 00 c5 00 00 1a 3a ee 50 06 05 b0 00 00 fe e4 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00...

Page 63: ...ed within this section The operational aspects of Seagate s SAS drives are provided in the SAS Interface Manual Figure 14 Physical interface Table 19 Miscellaneous features Supported Feature or condit...

Page 64: ...1 27 6X 1 27 14X 15 875 0 35MIN 15 875 33 43 0 05 B 4 90 0 08 0 84 0 05 22X 0 15 B P15 P1 S7 S1 SEE Detail1 0 30 0 05 4X 4 00 0 08 0 15 D 0 30 0 05 2X 41 13 0 15 B B C C A A 0 20 B 42 73 REF C OF DATU...

Page 65: ...x 45 5X 0 40 0 05 X 45 3X CORING ALLOWED IN THIS AREA 2 25 0 05 4 85 0 05 0 10 B E S14 S8 4 40 0 15 SEE Detail 2 3 90 0 15 SECTION A A SECTION C C A 0 35 0 05 45 R0 30 0 08 C 1 95 0 08 0 08 0 05 1 23...

Page 66: ...or accept cables 11 4 5 Pin descriptions This section provides a pin out of the SAS device and a description of the functions provided by the pins Table 21 SAS pin descriptions Pin Signal name Signal...

Page 67: ...possible among the pins Current to the drive through the long power pins may be limited by the system to reduce inrush current to the drive during hot plugging 11 5 Signal characteristics This section...

Page 68: ...e SNW 3 training gap The DFE circuit can derive an optimal equalization characteristic to compen sate for many of the receive losses in the system 2 A Feed Forward Equalizer FFE optimized to provide b...

Page 69: ...anadian Department of Communications 3 capacity unformatted 11 case 43 CBC 35 CE Marking 4 check condition status 55 China RoHS directive 5 Cipher Block Chaining 35 class B limit 3 clear ACA function...

Page 70: ...plugging the drive 16 humidity 30 humidity limits 29 I Identifying a PI drive 40 Idle mode 22 Idle mode power 22 input voltage 22 inquiry data 50 installation 41 guide 5 interface commands supported...

Page 71: ...Type II 40 PI level Type III 40 PI Levels 40 PI Returned for Thin Provisioned LBA 10 PI Setting 10 pin descriptions 58 power 59 dissipation 28 requirements AC 22 requirements DC 23 sequencing 26 Power...

Page 72: ...ace 43 system chassis 43 T Task Aborted 55 task management functions 44 Abort task set 44 Clear ACA 44 Clear task set 44 terminate task 44 task management response codes 44 Function complete 00 44 Fun...

Page 73: ......

Page 74: ...nited States 408 658 1000 ASIA PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte Ltd 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5 Singapore 569877 65 6485 3888 EUROPE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS...

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