Display Mode
Horizontal
Frequency
(kHz)
Vertical
Frequency
(Hz)
Pixel Clock
(MHz)
Sync Polarity
(H/V)
VESA, 640 x 480
37.500
75.000
31.500
-/-
VESA, 1024 x 768
68.700
85.000
94.500
+/+
VESA, 1280 x 1024
80.000
75.000
135.00
+/+
Horizontal Frequency
The time to scan one line connecting the right edge to the left edge of
the screen horizontally is called Horizontal Cycle and the inverse
number of the Horizontal Cycle is called Horizontal Frequency. Unit:
kHz
Vertical Frequency
Like a fluorescent lamp, the screen has to repeat the same image
many times per second to display an image to the user. The
frequency of this repetition is called Vertical Frequency or Refresh
Rate. Unit: Hz